Yalta - Russia Ukraine ranei? Yalta, Crimea. pa Yalta

Yalta i runga i te mahere kei roto i te wahi te tonga o te Crimea i Foros i te hauauru, me te ki runga ki Krasnokamenka te rawhiti. mohio te pa te rite te whakapaipai kaukau o te kūrae, he pāhihi nui, me te tauranga arumoni.

History o te ingoa

Ko te pa o Yalta, i runga i te putanga tino noa, whiwhi tona ingoa i te kupu Kariki "Gialos", e whakamāoritanga rite "one". Hoki te wā tuatahi whakahuatia tenei kainga i roto i 1154. ka haere mai rarangi o te pa Polovtsian i runga i te Moana Black i te pene o te faihisitōlia Arab Al-Idrisi.

Yalta i runga i te mahere. āhuatanga tinana, me te matawhenua

Kei te pa i roto i te wahi tonga o te kūrae Crimean. ni'ai te reira i te taha o Yalta Bay, i roto i te Moana Black. I roto i te pa ko nga pukepuke o Darsan ko kororia. Mai i karapotia te whenua o Yalta e te porowhita o te Mountains Crimean.

huihui General pāka attraction ko Vorontsov ko Livadia, pakaru i roto i Greater Yalta (ngā te muri te pa ano, Alupka me he maha nga kainga). Tuatahi o te katoa, e ratou ki to ratou rahi faahiahia. A, no te te hanga i whakamahia ratou ngā ahurei tipu ke whakapaipai.

Āhuatanga āhuarangi

Kei hea ko te pa o Yalta? I pā ana ki te ahopae taua rite nga Haerea Itari rongonui Genoa me Ravenna. Tata 2250 haora ia tau, e awhi te pa te ra mahana. Ko te tohu ano e taea whakamanamana taua Haerea Mediterranean ngahoro rite San Remo, Nice ko Cannes. City Yalta (Crimea) rerekē huarere, rite ki pārū Mediterranean. He ua me te ngawari nga toetoe, he hauhautanga puna, he roa, me te wera raumati, a ka he mahana, me te roa (i te raumati Indian pera-ka karanga) te ngahuru.

Yalta i runga i te kāri Crimean ko i te awhi mahana o te moana, me nga maunga, e mahi kaiwawao rite pono i hau matao. Tēnei āhuatanga matawhenua whakarato tikanga pai mō ngā tūruhi.

Yalta (Crimea) he rongonui matua hoki ona rauemi ngahau. Taua rahui rite "Cape Marian," Crimean Natural me Yalta maunga-ngahere, whakarato uara huihui hauora, me te huarere.

one

Yalta (E aroaro whakaahua o te pa i roto i te tuhinga) he rongonui mo ona one nehenehe. Heoi, e kore e pera i mua i waiho i raro ratou ki te kinonga āta meinga e horo. timata iwi ki te faahanahana opua one i te tahi tau ahuru matahiti noa i mua. Na, ka whakaritea ai e te hanga o te pupuri taiepa, keri awarua i roto i te moana, me te backfilling ratou ki te kohatu. Ki te awhina o cranes tere tāuta-rau-ton tapatapa, a i waenganui ia ratou i whakanohoia e ratou miriona o mita pūtoru o paru. Ka rite ki te hua, kua iwi ako ki te hanga one horihori, ara i roto i te hunga wāhi e i whakaaro i mua rawa kāore mō te faaoaoaraa.

Fauna, otaota

Yalta Rahui ko te wahi ahurei, te wahi tupu te reira e pā ana ki e rua mano ngā momo o maha tipu rerekē. ngahere hunipa-oki me te taekai hipoki pukepuke o te pa. Ko te rimu tino noa Scots ko Crimea, me te hunipa, oki sessile me fluffy, pereni, hornbeam, tawai, rimu, dogwood, pea, me te pungarehu maunga.

Ko te ngahere i runga i te rohe tonga e tino nui tiaki wai me te oneone uara tiaki, na kua whakaaro ratou rāhui tūturu me āta tiakina.

Ko te kararehe o te rohe Crimean tonga he pūāhua motu, a he rite i roto i te momo ki te Mediterranean. I roto i tenei rohe, ka taea e kite koe i tia whero, ropaka, hipi maunga, mouflon, marten kohatu, koni, kirera-Teleut, poaka mohoao, wihara, pokiha, hea, matuku, Shrew, pekapeka.

tikanga kaiao

Tuatahi o te katoa tīpako tatou he maha o ngā raruraru ngā:

• I te iti rawa e iwa wae ia haora (i ētahi wā i tenei ahua tae ake ki te 1600 RW.) O waka kawenga i runga i te huarahi matua o Yalta i te awatea i roto i te raumati. Ko te wa hotoke, whakaaro te puna matua o te pira kino ki te huru e nga kohua i, puunaha maimoatanga, rau nui ki te kia hiahiatia mō ngā tau e maha te kāwanatanga.
• Ko te kukū mōrahi o te waro haukura i runga i huarahi Simferopol tae ono MAC (mōrahi kukū tīkina), me i Yalta Roads - toru MAC. Tenei kia tika ki te whakamahi o te wahie kounga iti.
• Ka rite ki whakapumautia tohunga i roto i te Yalta tata rua ki runga ake i te kukū ikeiketanga o te benzopyrene. Tenei meka kōrero e te āhuatanga kaiao i roto i te pa rawakore.
• I roto i te Maehe 2012, i te Pākehā Bank mo whakatikatika me Development i tohaina tekau miriona hryvnia mō te ao hou, Yalta sewers ki te aukati i te rere o ngaa ki te wai o te Moana Black. Heoi, ka rite ki o 2013 te pa o ngā tipu puunaha maimoatanga e tonu i roto i te huru kino rawa. Hoki tenei take, pātata e poke ki te tauranga i te one i te wai parakaingaki ia wā.
• April 2012 i tohua e te matapaki whanui o te kino raruraru huarahi horoi tāone. whakaritea noho Local ratou ake mahi tūao i runga i horoi otaota i Yalta. I roto i Mahuru o te taua tau, anō taua ngā, e kore te mea i taea e ki te mau tonu te mâ i roto i te pa i te mana ā-rohe.

He hītori iti

Tonu o ngā whakataunga o te tangata i tahito ra o te rohe Crimean - Tauri - i kitea e whaipara e tata ana Simeiz, i runga i Cape Hai-Todor i runga i te ngeru maunga, me te i roto i etahi atu wahi. i whakaritea āhua tao'ao ki te BC tuawha-rima senituli. Tees he kaitiora, kaihao, kaimahi, mohoao me hepara. Ratou ara o te ora e taea te whakaahuatia rite te āhua.

E ai ki te kōrero, Yalta - he pa i whakaturia e te kaumoana Kariki. Kei te whakapono te reira e kua roa haereere e ratou te aano rahi o te Moana Black, a i muri i te kitenga o te pēke roa-tatari, ka mea: "Gialos" (rite i roto i te Kariki tangi te kupu "rohe"). Mai i enei whenua, me te ingoa. I te mapi me te i roto i ngā tuhinga o XIV rautau. Kei te tuku te pa ki rite Yalita, Gialita, Kallithea ko Etalita.

Yalta - Russia Ukraine ranei? Reira no tēnei wā ki te Russian Federation, engari i roto i te raumati o 1475 te pa, rite te toenga o Crimea, i riro e te Turkey Ottoman. I whakaurua Tai Tonga i te Ottoman Empire. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau tekau ma rima i reira ko tetahi ru kaha, i huna te Yalta. timata whitu anake tau i runga i te rohe pahuatia ki noho Ararata me Kariki. Tuatapapa whakapono e ko te reira i taua wa i whakaritea i te whenua i whakamahia tonu te ingoa.

Yalta - Russia Ukraine ranei? Ahakoa i roto i te 1783, ka Crimea wahi o te Russian Empire. tupu tenei rite ki te hua o te whakanohonoho papatipu o Karaitiana Crimean i te Moana o Azov i 1778 me te hekenga o te Tatars Crimean i Turkey. I ko Yalta he kainga hī koraha iti.

rautau tekau ma iwa

Kāwana-Tianara o Novorossiysk whenua - Count Vorontsov - i roto i te 1823 i hoatu e whakatekau e rua rau Yalta whenua i raro ki te tupuranga o nga mara waina, me te hanga. Ko te rangatira rawa hou minted, whakawhetai ki te mahi pakeke o ratou serfs, i whakaturia i roto i te villas rohe papai, whare, nohonga, whakatakotoria nui mara ahumahi me mara waina. I tua atu, i tenei wa i reira nga pāka ataahua e tonu reka ki te kanohi o kāinga me tūruhi: Gurzuf, Massandra, te Alupka, Livadia me etahi atu.

Ina e tupu Yalta. Mahere o te rohe whakaaetia mahino Vorontsov e tenei kainga inconspicuous, whakawhetai ki te mahere whenua ahurei, me te kokoru watea, taea riro nui mo te pa Russian.

huringa nui

tohua 1838 Ko te tau i te taha o te hanganga o te rohe Yalta. riro te kainga kotahi whakarere tūnga pa. He tau mua, Tatauria Vorontsov whakahau te hanga o te rori kirikiri, i hono Yalta ki Simferopol me Alushta. I roto i te 1848, kua kitea te pa tetahi hononga huarahi tika ki Sevastopol.

He whakangaro, he Whakaora

I roto i te whawhai o 1853-1856. tino pāngia katoa te Crimea. Yalta (i taua wa tauturu te mahere pa ki mahino te āhua me te tauine o te whakangaromanga) he kahore okotahi. Neke atu i te wa, ka ora te pa, ano, e pā ana ki anga ia ki te mea rite te huihui pai. tuhia Dr. Dmitriev ko Ahorangi Botkin e he salubrious Yalta āhuarangi. Ko reira hoki tenei take i tukuna te Emepara Alexander III he tikanga i runga i te hanga i roto i te rua whare - Livadia me Massandra.

Kei te kore hoki e tu ana hanga tūmataiti tonu. Na, tetahi o te iwi momona i roto i Russia - Prince Yusupov - whakaturia whare i roto i Koreiz, Count Milutin - Simeiz, Naryshkin - i roto i Mishor.

I roto i te 1886, kia rite ki nga tohutohu o Alexander III o, i tīmata te hanganga o te paetai kohatu kaha, me te te pūnaha paipa. Ko tētahi atu kaupapa mohio nui o te wā ko te parepare Yalta. oti hanga o te pūnaha supply wai tāone i roto i 1898.

Ka rite ki te hua, i te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa, he tokomaha i matau te wahi Yalta i te mahere, no te mea i matau kua te pa kia rite ki te huihui faahiahia. Interest i roto i te mana tafunaki e te meka e i roto i te 1860, Livadia, i te mea e tata ana Yalta, ka kingi o te torona tonga o te utuafare.

rau tau rua tekau

Yalta - Russia Ukraine ranei? Russia. A i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga, whakaaro maha ngā mema o te rangatira emepaea reira ratou hopoi'a ki te whai i te whare noa te whare ranei i runga i te rohe tonga o Crimea.

Na roto i te 1914, kua te pa kura tiketike e rua, a ka whakatuwheratia te kāreti arumoni, te karapu e rua, wha utua, whare pukapuka, me te taua maha o cinemas.

ke tino te āhuatanga i roto i Yalta i muri i rua takaí otshumeli - Hui-tanguru me Oketopa. E ai ki te ture a Lenin, oho nohonga i papai me whare i roto i te whakamahi ki te iwi. I tua atu, kaha hanga Haerea hou. Tuatahi whakatuwheratia ona tatau ki te hōhipera "Dolossy". tupu tenei i roto i te tau 1928.

Kia ano, whawhai ...

I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, noho hōia Tiamana te Crimea. I roto i te Yalta, ka whakarewahia nga mahi anti-Nasí. Te Tuhinga whakaritea i roto i te irirangi Hurai. He i ama yaltintsev 4500. Katoa o ratou i muri mai koperea mate e tata ana te Massandra. I roto i te wā i 1941 ki te 1944 mercilessly pepe nei Yalta i rererangi hoariri. I fakatau'atāina'i te pa i te whakaeke i roto i April 1944

Yalta - Russia Ukraine ranei? Mai i 1954 tae noa 2014 ko te pa te tuatahi i roto i te hanganga o te whenua Iukereiniana, engari i reira ko reira wahi o te Russian Federation.

hītori Tata

I te ata o te rau tau rua tekau-tuatahi kua tīmata anō o te nuinga o te rohe Yalta. Ka rite ki te hua, tino pai ake te āhua o te one, e e tango nei neke atu i te kotahi mano iwi he tau, ko Massandra noa whakawhiwhia "Kara Kikorangi". I roto i te 2003, kua oti te mahi anō i runga i moana te pa o Kua. Mai reira, ko ia e kore noa te huarahi hokohoko, engari ano hoki he wahi o kātoanga papatipu. I roto i te 2009 hanga e ratou he whare karakia-whakamahara i runga i te tauranga poti taua, i muri mai i whakatapua i roto i te ingoa o New maratiri me confessors Russian. I hanga te reira i roto i te honore o te mahara o patua i roto i nga wa pakeke nga katoa harakore, i roto i te Pakanga Civil me te nui Patriotic War. Ko taau e kore Kei tawhiti atu i te wahia i roto i 1932 te whakamahara, St. Aleksandra Nevskogo fare pureraa rakau, whakaturia i roto i te mahara o te hunga i patua e te kaiwhakatuma Alexander te Tuarua.

March 18, 2014 Crimea (Yalta me tae atu) ka wahi o te Russian Federation. Ko reira i runga i te kaupapa o te tāpaetanga motu tū rua ra i mua, me te kawenata i waenganui i te Russian Federation me te mana o te Republic o Crimea.

Yalta noho mārire whakakake ki te karanga whare taonga kāinga pa i raro i tuwhera te rangi. Hanga mo te toenga o te rangatira Russian, te kainga kotahi-iti ko inaianei he huihui rongonui. E hari ki te waiwai ake nga one rohe i raro i te ra mahana Yalta tūruhi i whenua maha.