Ponana - he aha te mea te reira? ponana Inamata. ponana viral

I teie mahana, whakaaro tatou he mate, pērā i ohorere. He aha te mea te reira? He aha e ona take me tohu? He aha e nga maimoatanga? Enei me ētahi atu take aparau i roto i te taipitopito i roto i te tuhinga.

Ponana - he hikaka, e puta i ngā mate viral. Nuinga o ngā wā whakawhanake exanthema viral i roto i ngā tamariki. I roto i te te taiohitanga māuiuitanga pakeketanga ranei he onge. o ēnei tamariki ngā mate hopuhopu, rite karawaka, koroputa, karawaka me ētahi atu, haere tahi tata tonu i te ahua o te hunga ponana.

take

Ko te tino kanorau te etiology o tenei mate. Kei te whakapono te reira e te hanganga o te hunga ponana pā kotahi e rua ranei tikanga pathogenetic:

• Hunga ponana (homai i raro whakaahua te whakaaro o reira) puta rite te hua o te kino ki te kiko kiri e wheori e kua horapa i roto i te bloodstream. Ko te kupu whakawhanake momo herpes huaketo 1, me ētahi atu enteroviruses.

• i hanga te hunga ponana te tika ki te tauhohenga i waenga i ngā pūtau ārai o te rauropi me te tukumate. E ai ki tenei parau tumu i reira ko te hunga ponana ki te kōpukupuku.

Ponana, arā, o kotingotingo me papules whakatika ina:

• kōpukupuku;

• karawaka;

• momo herpes 6, e pāngia e te whanaketanga o te roseola;

• Epstein-Pae;

• cytomegalovirus, ai te whanaketanga o te cytomegalovirus;

• Enteroviruses.

Opupu puta ka:

• Ko te momo huaketo herpes 1;

• Ko te huaketo herpes e ai koroputa me tinga;

• koksakiviruse, meinga e te pemphigus viral.

Na roto i te wheori, whakapataritari ponana me te whero o te kiri papules vizikuleznuyu ngā:

• adenoviruses;

• wheori e meinga kakā B me C;

• enteroviruses.

B19 Parovirus kite erythema whānui rite miro.

pikitia haumanu

I roto i te meka, rite ka kia whakaaturia ponana viral, pānga te momo o te mate, e meinga te hanganga o pāpaka.

karawaka

Meinga o karawaka he nga āpiha hopuhopu, no ki te hapu o paramyxoviruses. Erythema i roto i tenei take puta i te ra 4-5th o te mate. I mua i te ahua o te hunga ponana kiri whakawhanake te manawanui he mare maroke, e whakatika pāmahana tinana, i reira he kirika.

Exanthema tupu mua te hanganga o te wahi hina-ma roto i te paparinga. I te tuatahi, puta te hunga ponana i runga i te mata, me te kaki. ponana viral e te ahua o papules, e maha hanumi ki ia atu. Ina e hipokina te hunga ponana te tinana katoa. A, no te horahia te hunga ponana ki te ringa, me waewae, timata i runga i te kaki, me te mata rashes ki ngaro. e kore e ponana karawaka puta i runga i nga kapu me kapu.

kōpukupuku

E meinga whanaketanga o kōpukupuku i wheori no ki te rōpū RNA Togaviridae. A, no te whakawhanakehia te mate te ponana maculopapular, whakatō i roto i te ara ano rite te armature. Ko te rerekētanga matua ko e kore te huānga ponana i roto i tenei māuiuitanga ka hanumi.

e kore ai e pakaru te huru whānui o te manawanui, engari etahi tūroro i kirika, me te tika nui kirika.

enteroviruses

ngā Entnerovirusy i te rōpū o wheori RNA. Mate e meinga ratou, i te tūāwhiorangi whānui symptomatic. Hei tauira, ki te tokomaha mata o mate enterovirus whakawhanake disorders kūnatu, tohu romahā, kirika.

I roto i ētahi wā, puta te mate ponana enterovirus anake. kia ngaro Ētahi tohumate. Enterovirus ponana hoki kua he rerekētanga whānui. Ka taea e faaite mai te reira ano papules, vesicles, pustules ranei vesicles ki te ihirangi hemorrhagic.

kihi mate

ai te reira i tenei mate Epstein-Barr huaketo, i te mea wahi o te rōpū herpes o huaketo. ponana hopuhopu i roto i tenei take, ko te kitea ano, rite i roto i karawaka, anake te rerekētanga - apohia e nui.

roseola

meinga tenei mate e mate ki te herpes 6 me ngā momo 7. Ko te tohu tuatahi o te mate, ko te hua ohorere pāmahana, takanga o kirika, mate o hiahia, dyspepsia. Enei ari catarrhal, mare, me te ihu e mātihetihe, maha ngaro.

Te pāmahana makaka i te ra 4, me te puta te hunga ponana. Ponana i roto i tenei take, ko te punctate e hikaka te māwhero. Tuatahi, puta rashes i runga i te puku, me te hoki, a ka hipokina te hunga ponana te tinana katoa. he ngaro patito, hanumi e kitea huānga.

Mate, te whakawhanake i te mate ki te herpes simplex huaketo

Tikanga, he mate tuatahi ki herpes simplex huaketo puta i roto i te kōhungahunga. mate symptomatic ko te mate, me te hunga ki te mate recurrent puta ponana miramira i runga i te ihu ngutu (mate o momo 1 huaketo) ranei. puta Belgium ki momo-2 herpes simplex huaketo tino maha i roto i whakapā fakasekisualé i te kuao tau. Signs o te mate ko te hunga ponana i runga i te kiri o te kikokiko me papa.

Tinga me koroputa hei

tamarikitanga mate hopuhopu pērā meinga e te huaketo, no ki te rōpū herpes. I muri i te huaketo tomo te tinana whanake he mate angamaheni (koroputa hei). I muri i whakaora, e kore te huaketo rau te tinana, me te he i roto i te āhua moe. Ka taea e te mate heke tīmata te matahoki o mate, me te take tinga.

Exanthema tohumate i roto i tenei take ko te hunga ponana ki te opupu e horahia puta noa i te varicella tinana me te kei me te raru ki tinga. Na roto i te rakuraku i te hunga ponana maha puta mate tuarua, meinga pāpaka hei purulent.

Mate meinga e parovirusom B19

20 anake% o tūroro parovirusom hua mate B19 i roto i te exanthema āhuatanga. I te tīmatanga, tau ana reddened te paparinga kiri, ponana ka i hanga, e kua te ahua o reihi tupare ranei. Ko te tikanga paetata ponana i runga i te kiri o wahi, i te iti rawa - i runga i te kātua. I roto i ētahi wā kia puta ai minamina kino.

Ki runga ki te mate parovirusom hikaka B19, he akoranga tāwakawaka - kia ngaro hoki etahi wa, me te puta ano. Kei te maha haere tahi te hunga ponana e tohu rewharewha-rite me te mamae tahi.

Ki te hunga ponana kitea, rashes kiri whakaahua motuhake ki te mate ngā, ka korero i te tākuta ki a koutou.

tātaringa

Tātaritanga o mate viral, e kua āhuatanga e te ahua o te exanthema ngā te ako tino o te mau faaiteraa haumanu, me te whakamātautau.

Ko reira tika hoki ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei o pāpaka:

• te hanga me te ahua;

• mata o nga taha;

• rahi me te keno mō te hononga;

• rahinga;

• huringa o te kiri (reddened, cyanotic, pumau tonu);

• te āhua o te hunga ponana puta (kotahi-taahiraa, riirii poipoi-āhua).

ponana viral i roto i te tamaiti faaite ake e whai ake:

• puta ponana i 2 te ra o te mate ranei i muri;

• rashes mua kirika, kitea tona heke te i te huānga ponana tuatahi;

• he mea motu maha tohu catarrhal;

• maha exanthema viral puta ponana vesicular me maculopapular.

Doctor vahe toto tātari i Elisa, e hanga taea reira ki te kitea paturopi ki te antigen toto o te kaihoko hopuhopu.

maimoatanga

A, no te he āhuatanga pērā i hikaka, he symptomatic maimoatanga. mehua haumanu whakawhirinaki i runga i te tātaritanga.

A, no te kōpukupuku me te karawaka rapu maimoatanga symptomatic me tautukunga ki te moenga okiokinga. He mea tino nui ki te ārai i te tāpiritanga o te mate tuarua rite ki te hua o nei kia whakawhanake pōauautanga pērā i otitis pāpāho, encephalitis me te kakā.

maimoatanga symptomatic o varicella ko ki te ārai i suppuration, ki tenei pito, hoki lubricating huānga ponana te whakamahi i waikano aniline.

whiriwhiria tinga raau whakahaere "Acyclovir" talena rata i runga i te pūtake takitahi, me te tei runga i te huru whānui, me te tau o te tamaiti.

Hoki te maimoatanga o mate e whakawhanake ka huaketo ki te huaketo herpes, te whakamahi taputapu pērā i "Valacyclovir", "Acyclovir", "Farmtsiklovir".

I te whakaparu paravirusami me enterovirus therapy motuhake e wātea ana. Na reira, ngā te maimoatanga i roto i te tango i te tohu, me te tamarыraa i manawanui.

ethnoscience

Ponana - he aha te mea reira me aha e whakamahia tikanga maimoatanga tuku iho, kua kitea e matou i roto i. No iti tōtika i roto i whawhai i te āhuatanga me te tohutao o rongoā tuku iho.

Whakakore minamina ki ponana e tauturu i te pati ki te decoction o parani, māngaro. kia te pāmahana wai i runga 37-38 ° C. Whai hua me te pati ki infusions o otaota, pērā i celandine, calendula, te Kamomere, tauatanga. Ka taea te whakamahi hoki i te whaowhia, me ranunga o enei otaota. Rita o te wai kohua kia 100 g otaota (otaota ranunga ranei). Waiho ki te infuse, ka pumau te whaowhia me riringi ki te tāpu.

e tūtohu ana ki te faaineine i teas taiepa pafa'ihia hoki te whakamahi ā-, whakatika, rōpere, vine. Ko reira taea hoki ki te tāpiri i te inu o te rōpere, me te vine rau.

ponana Inamata - he aha te mea te reira?

Ko te mate viral, āhuatanga nei i te huaki ohorere, me te roanga poto. E mea pinepine whakawhanake ponana ohorere i roto i ngā tamariki i te ono marama ki te 2 tau. I roto i te wā onge, puta mate pakeke tamariki, taiohi me ngā pakeke.

whakawhanake ponana Inamata ka huaketo ki te huaketo herpes 6 (HHV-6), i roto i te wā onge - te huaketo herpes 7 (HHV-7). Mai i te tangata ki te tangata exanthema tuku e whakapā me rūrūtia mahino. Ko te wā heki o te mate pumau 7-8 ra.

tohu

Tohu o te mate whakawhirinaki i runga i tau o te manawanui. whakakitea te mate e nui haere te pāmahana, irritability, taikiri tetere i roto i te kaki, Rhinitis, pupuhi o nga kamo, korere. puta ponana i muri i 12-24 haora i muri i te pāmahana ara. rashes paetata i runga i te kaki, puku, hoki me pito. riro whero te kiri, me te ka aki poto ngohe. E kore e te hunga ponana meinga tetahi raruraru: e kore e kino ia i te reira, a e kore e waihakihaki. e kore e ēnei rashes ma'i pee, ngaro i muri i 3-4 ra, a kore e e hoki mai. I roto i ngā tamariki pakeke whakawhanake tohu pērā i tiketike kirika mo te torutoru nga ra, ihu mātihetihe, korere. I tau pakeke, puta iti pinepine te hunga ponana.

mehua haumanu

Ahakoa te meka e he whānui nui te hunga ponana huaki tata, he onge te tātaritanga tika. Ko te take hoki tenei ko te whakawhiti haere a te mate.

I te whakamātautau tinana, te tuatahi o te katoa, ako nga mea timatanga o te hunga ponana. Ko te exanthema ohorere āhuatanga e wahi iti māwhero ngaro i papules diascopy me 1-5 mm. porahurahu hoki ngā huānga paku whakaarahia ki runga ake i te mata kiri.

I roto i te toto whakakitea whakamātautau he whanaunga lymphocytosis, leukopenia, granulocytopenia, eosinopenia. Hei whakatau whakamahia huaketo PCR tikanga te. Whakamahia ki te tautuhi i te tikanga ahurea i roto i te toto huaketo hohe.

Ki te whanaketanga o fifi o exanthema huaki fie tauturu i mafatu pediatric, gastroenterologist pediatric, toketā neave o ngā tamariki. I tua atu, e taea te whakaritea e ratou ki taua ako atu rite ultrasound puku, ECG, kite me etahi atu.

Ki te kore e tukua te pāmahana o tetahi whakaurunga, na e kore te mea e tika ana te maimoatanga. He mea tika ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao e māhorahora ana i roto i te piha i reira te manawanui ko te. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te kakahu i te tamaiti he rota o mea. Ka taea e kakahu anō meinga he ara i roto i te pāmahana.

I roto i ētahi wā, haere tahi ohorere ohorere i runga i te whakamārama o faateiteihia e te pāmahana e haehae. I roto i ngā tamariki 1.5-3 tau te pakeke haurangi febrile e tika noa (5-35% o ngā tamariki ki te exanthema ohorere fehangahangai ki te āhuatanga). Nuinga o ngā wā, e kore e kino hukihuki, ahakoa titiro reira rawa wehiwehi.

Aha e te mau metua meatia i roto i te haehae i roto i te tamaiti?

1. Whakamātauria ki ata me te ora ata o te tamaiti.

2. Clean-titiro taonga koi katoa, me te waiho i te tamaiti i runga i tona taha kia taea huware rere i roto o te mangai.

3. I raro i te matenga o te tamaiti, tuu i te urunga.

4. Taria ra ano e haere atu i te cramps.

Tino maha ngā tamariki i muri i haehae te momoe me te moe, he noa tenei. I muri i te whakaeke, me titiro te tākuta te tamaiti.

pōauautanga

I muri i te exanthema ohorere i roto i te wā tino onge whakawhanake i tetahi pōauautanga, ki te kahore hoki te hunga tamariki e ngoikore nei pūnaha ārai mate. A, no te whanake he pūnaha ārai mate hauora wātea i te mate mo'uí ki HHV-7 me HHV-6. Heoi, tu tonu i te tākuta i te kakau exanthema ohorere. He tamaiti ki te kirika, me te hikaka te aroaro o tona Taki-ake, e hiahia ana koe ki te tiaki i te whakapā ki ētahi atu tamariki.

Ārai me te waitohunga

He ki kia tiakina i te mate e wheori rerekē e āraihia. I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te mate ki te kōpukupuku karawaka ranei, e hiahia ana koe ki te kia kano. Hoki te ārai o mate herpes exanthema i roto i te whakamahi āpiha patu huaketo. Heoi, tonu te huaketo i roto i te tinana mo te ora, kia taea te whakahohe, ka tukua iho e ia te mate, me te tīmata i te matahoki o te mate.

mutunga

I roto i tenei tuhinga ako koe e pā ana ki te āhuatanga e rite ana te hunga ponana - he aha te mea te reira, ona take, tohu, maimoatanga. Te ti'aturi nei matou e, kia whai hua ki a koutou i tenei mōhiohio. E noho hauora!