Woodworking: āhuatanga me tukanga production

Wood Ko tetahi o nga wāhi tere tipu i roto i te ahumahi i roto i Russia. rakau production Modern roto i te tukatuka taea rakau ki te whiwhi rakau, roko, taonga me te tokomaha atu hua.

Me pehea ahau e taea te whakapai ake?

Mira rākau - tuku iho mo matou mahi whenua. Otiia whakaritea ki te mua, taputapu hou ka taea e tapahi, whakamaroke me te tukatuka o rakau, e kore qualitatively anake hohoro ano engari. Woodworking tenei ra te hokonga o te whakapai ake i te tōtika o te räkau i roto i te whakataki o hangarau tukatuka hou, me te taputapu auaha. Ka rite ki te putanga, kei te tokomaha o te tukanga hoko mīhini, e whakakapia mihini tawhito ki tauira hou e whakaurua raina tukatuka aunoa me tona māka rakau me te kōmaka.

āhuatanga Toka

E hanga hua Wood i te rakau, me te tukatuka i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē i runga i te aha mahi āta ki te hanga o te woodworking rānei: Timber, hanga taonga me te rakau penupenu, hanga o te pepa, pepa, me ngā hua i a ratou, a pera i runga i. I roto i te takahanga whānui te tukanga e taea te whakaahuatia e whai ake:

1. hauhake Timber. Kei te whakahaeretia te reira i roto i ngā pae rawa tīpakohia mō te tope.
2. Te räkau rakau me te räkau rakau tuaina ki rangitaki.
3. Makanga mo te whakaaro o te kōmaka rākau iti, me te nui o ngā diameters.
4. Kua i roto i te hanga mira o tukatuka tuatahi o rangitaki ki rakau te whakamahi i te mihini porohita ranei rīpene. Here me mea ai e whakahaeretia te hanga o te woodworking machinery tenei ra te i te tere nohopuku, na kei te tupu te rakau tere me te pai.

A feruri i te tukanga takahanga i runga ake-whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Tapahi me te whakamaroke

E tata ana ēnei tukanga e rua, a kia aru ai ratou e te kamupene i roto i te raupapa rerekē. Nuinga o ngā wā, maroke te rakau kei te tika i roto i te papa, ka kua tapahia nga papa ki reni kua maroke. E ai ki te tohunga, ki te whakamana i te whakamaroke i roto i papa, na te putanga, ko te 2-3% atu rakau. Haunga tapahi papa kua maroke taea kohakore pānui wā me hapanga i roto i te ngahere, me te tūraki huānga kāore.

hangarau woodworking ngā maroke i roto i te maha ngā huarahi, engari tino maha - ranei kōhauhau, ranei te whakamahi i kāmera motuhake. Air whakamaroke - ko reira he tukanga roa e pā ana i te rakau rokiroki waho. Ko te whakamahi o te taputapu whakamaroke ki te tere ake te tukanga hauhake. Kia mahara te reira e te tohu o te oumu maroke rakau tei runga i te kounga o te hanganga whakamutunga.

He aha te hangarau?

rakau production Modern tā te tukatuka o rakau hauhake i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Kia mōhio e tetahi tukanga rakau maimoatanga aunoa - ko te whakairo matatini. Ko, i runga i te mau opuaraa hangarau rānei, e taea te heke tukanga woodworking ki ngā mahi e toru:

1. rauemi Wood me te rakau amohia wehenga.
2. huānga katoa he maimoatanga mata, i roto i nei e nekehia atu utu hangarau.
3. Rauemi mamae tukatuka hohonu, i roto i nei e tahuri ngā pātea oti ki oti ngā wāhanga hua.

Ka taea e te wehenga puta ki shavings rakau hanga he ururua-ki kahore ratou ranei. A, no te te mahi maimoatanga mata whakamana e mira, huri me te tahuri, ka hohonu - mo te kōhao, kōkō i me te hōhonu mira. Ia o enei tukanga he ona ake āhuatanga. Te räkau, tapahi, tihorenga, huri, tahuri, he kōhao - tenei hangarau katoa, i runga i te rere i tetahi rakau production. Arawhata-tautoko mo te tipu, i te ara - ko te hua tuatahi, i hanga nei e te ākonga i roto i te piha haapiiraa hangarau i roto i te wha o nga kōeke tenei. I tenei tau, ako tamariki e pā ana ki te tukanga woodworking.

mehua tiaki

Wood - he rauemi e kore e rere ātete ki āhuatanga taiao waho. Ko te aha tetahi kamupene e mahi ki te rakau, kia tino ki te tango i te wahi mehua tiaki. Ratou mahi - ki te ārai i te whakangaromanga o te rakau, me te tiaki i te reira i te ahi, pokepokea ai, koriri. Ka rite ki kawea wahi o enei mahi i roto i kore anake te whakamaroke tino o te rauemi, engari ano hoki i te maimoatanga matū mā te antiseptics. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te räkau me te machining hanga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamahi i enei korotutu ki te lacquers turanga hinuhinu e he rewakore i roto i te wai. kawea tukatuka te rakau uku, te hinu creosote, karboleumom.

He aha te mahi?

hinonga Modern, te rakau tukatuka ārahi, rapu ki te arotau ratou hangarau ki te whakamahi i te rōrahi iti o te rakau, riro i te rōrahi nui o te hua whakamutunga. Woodworking taea ki a koe ia farii i te whānuitanga o ngā hua mutunga:

• MDF. D Ki enei hua ururua whakamahi, e he whenua, ka tukinotia ki mamaoa i raro i te pēhanga teitei - kua muru hoki te papatipu, maroke me ka Katahi tahi.
• Iringa me te rakau kakano. Tenei hua āhua-oti whiwhi e te pia takai o te rakau kua maroke.
• Papa maramara. Ko ratou he rōpū ki te matotoru kākahu, e hāngai ana ki shavings, i konatunatua ki te uwhi.
• Kahupapa. Ko reira e Katahi tahi he pepa rakau o thicknesses rerekē, e he glues motuhake.

He aha e nga taputapu?

mihini woodworking mo te hanga aroaro i roto i te momo nui a taea te mahi i te momo o te mahi e pā ana ki te tukatuka o te rauemi. I roto i te taputapu rongonui taea te tāutuhia:

• mīhini ngā - he taputapu-whakaaro maha, e taea o te räkau, tōtika, he kōhao, tataramoa tapahi me te pera i runga i. E whakamahia ēnei mihini mō te tukatuka matatini o workpieces i hanga o te rakau ururua ranei.
• Lathes te machining workpiece me pito tukinotia tahuri, tapahia miro, tāne rua.
• kite Band matatahi taea mahia rauemi tika mingimingi ranei te räkau. Rau i roto i te taputapu - he Unuhia whakarewa tonu ki niho.
• mīhini mira mahi mahi i runga i te taiepa aratohu, whangai te rauemi te ā. Mā te whakamahi i taua taputapu he pai i roto i te kōtaha, manureva me te tukatuka kōtaha o reni rakau.
• Ka taea e mīhini kōhao hapai i rua, te tango i nga shavings;
• Kani tukua te wahi tapahia atu rauemi paerewa poari ranei.
• kani Porohita He taputapu e he niho mārō ahei o te rakau tukatuka.

Ko te anake te wahi iti o te mihini, e kua whakamahia i roto i te woodworking tenei. Ka taea te whakamahi ratou ki te hanga i tētahi reni rakau, hua āhua-oti, e atu i whakamahia i roto i te paturaa, taonga me te tahi atu mara.

ngā kitenga

Me kï reira e nga tau, me te hangarau, me te taputapu e whakamahia e te mo te maimoatanga o te rakau, kei te hoko atu mātanga. Na tenei, i roto i te tahuri, ka taea ki a koe te hanga i te hua tino rerekē o tenei rauemi māori. Kia mahara e noa i te kura, me te i roto i te tuatahi, ako rakau production. Ko te hua "Plant Arawhata-Faaiteraa i" - ko te mea tuatahi e taea te waihanga i tētahi tamaiti i roto i te wha o nga kōeke. hanga tenei taea reira i roto i te tamarikitanga ki te whakaako tamariki ki te tiaki pai o te rakau, me te āhua i roto i te whānui me te utu whakarongo ki te takiuru me te rakau tukatuka rite te tetahi o nga wāhi tere whakawhanake i roto i Russia.