Whangaia witi māka 5. Pewa te hoki kararehe pāmu. kangarenga

Kangarenga - he pata tikanga mo te kai kararehe. Pewa te ko te pūtake o te kai i roto i te heihei me te poaka, me te he whakauru faufaa i roto i nga kararehe. e kore e taea te whakamahi taua hua mō ngā take kai.

Ko te whakamahi o te forage

Kangarenga - he hua rawa nui, me te whai hua mō ngā kararehe. Kei te farii ia ki nga huaora tika katoa me ngā āhuatanga wahi mo te whanaketanga tonu me te tupu o te kararehe, me te heihei. I tua atu, i roto i te pata i te rota o te warowaihā, te pūmua, me te waikawa amino. Ano, te pewa te kua he uara pūngao tiketike. pewa te raro Price, e taea te whakaiti i te utu o te kararehe production.

momo Common o kai

I roto i purapura matotoru te ahurea tino noa e whai ake nei:

• Pata - witi, rai, ōti, te witi, he parei, rai.
• Rēkiumu - pīni, pī, te ana'iraa, pini, he pi, soybeans.

whāngai witi

Witi Ko te tino nui, e kore e kai anake, engari ano hoki i te hua forage. pau Tata hawhe o te hua kei te i runga i nga hiahia kai.

Ko te tipu ā-herbaceous, 50-150 cm te roa. I te tahi taime te hotoke me te puna. I teie mahana i reira he maha ngā momo o te witi. Conventionally, e taea te wehea ratou ki momo pakeke, me te ngohengohe. Durum witi i te tihi tata te taringa i te matotoru-taiepa, ki tonu i te he puranga pūrerehu, kakau witi. I roto i te hua ngohengohe, i te tahi atu te ringa, he kakau witi, me te tuwhera angiangi-taiepa i runga i te roa katoa.

witi akomanga

Tei runga i te kounga, kia rite ki GOST, kua wehea ngā momo witi mārō, me te ngohengohe ki ngā akomanga rerekē o witi.

E 5 wehenga, me ngohengohe witi durum - 6. akomanga katoa, 5 me te 6 anake, kei te whakamahia i roto i te tono kai.

• Teitei 1 me 2 pā ana ki te piha haapiiraa o te witi momo kaha e taea te whakamahi takitahi e rua, me te rite te tīwerawera momo ngoikore i roto i tunu.
• Grade 3 whakaaro te ki kia tino nui. I roto i te ahumahi kai te whakamahia te reira anake, me te kore i roto i te hiahia o te whakapai ake.
• Ka taea te whakamahi 4 Class witi i roto i te ahumahi kai, me te tunu i muri anake whakapai ake ona momo pai.
• Whakaröpütia 5-6 akomanga o witi rite "kai".

kawea hurihurihanga o ngā akomanga kounga i roto i te tohu paerewa o pumuawiti, ihirangi makuku, pūmua (atu atu Class 5), kiato, infestation i pests, te witi kino, me te paru.

A, no te whakatau i te kounga witi makaka tangohia te ki pūkete, te tuatahi o te katoa, te taumata o tona ahua (ihirangi mea maroke, pūmua masivesivá, pūngao metabolizable, muka masivesivá, ūkuikui, konupūmā, me ētahi atu).

Whāngai witi kōeke 5

Witi kōeke 5 - ko te kai-kore, na reira, te tikanga mo te tetere o te kararehe, me te kai production. I roto i tona hanganga, te reira e kore e whakaritea rerekē i te kai. Heoi, ki te witi tikanga mo te kai mā te tangata, whakaaro he ōrau nui o māngaro me pumuawiti te ki te kororia, te kai kararehe - he reira kaua he drawback. Na reira, kai witi i roto i nga hipi kai me kararehe, poaka, hipi, me te heihei (parera, heihei me kuihi) tavini anake hei tāpiri ki te kai taketake, me te kore e whakamahia rite monokorm.

• Hoki heihei witi rite e huri whakatika te ranei germination me kia kaua e nui ake te 60% o te katoa te wahi o te kai.
• tātai Tau o purapura pokepoke i te kai o kau e rite ki te taimaha o te kararehe, me te waiu production, a taea ngā i te katoa whāngai matūkai tata ki te 30%.
• Hoki poaka te nui ikeiketanga o te witi i roto i te whāngai ko 20-40%.

Tohu o te kai witi

Hoki forage reira he whakaritenga whakahauanga mō te kounga. Hei tauira, kai witi GOST R 52554-2006 kia hauora, e kore huaketo e pests, me te whai i te uara arumoni. Ko te hanganga o poke he aroaro whakaaetia o te witi ki te 15% tarutaru - 3%, germinated purapura te kore e kore e neke atu i te 2% nui ihirangi makuku 15%,

nui Pūmua kai ihirangi witi atu pata katoa, i roto i te tua, ko te tiketike-pūngoi kai, i te mea tuarua ki te witi anake. Kei roto i te witi 10-15% o pūmua, he nui iti (ki runga, ki te 2%) ngako, 2-3% huka, ki runga ki te 65% warowaihā, e kua māngai nuinga māngaro. He he ano hoki te huinga oti o waikawa amino faufaa, huaora B, E, PP, te ahu āhuatanga - pāhare pāporo, ūkuikui, konupora, te konutai.

Painga o kai witi

Ko te witi kai tuatahi - he hua kai nui, i roto i nei te hanganga i reira ko te rota o te moroiti whai hua, me te tonotono, lysine, waikawa amino, ūkuikui, pai e pa ana i te whanaketanga me te hauora o te kararehe. Kei te whakamahia kōeke Soft mō te kai kararehe kararehe mōkinokino me manu. Whāngai witi (utu 7500 -. 8500 RUR / t) whakaaro te ki kia nui atu rongonui atu te tahi atu hua pewa te tika ki tona utu utu, reka, kai me ngā āhuatanga painga. whakamahia te reira i rite te kai mahi mo nga mea katoa o s / s o kararehe, me te heihei.

Animals kai tenei kai, pai hoatu i runga i te taimaha me te tiketike, a ka hoatu he uri hauora.

hapehape

kai witi hapa - ihirangi tiketike o te māngaro me pumuawiti e kararehe puku ki te hanga i te puranga tāpiapia e taea meinga te mamae, me te puku cramps. I tua atu, kohi nui o kararehe witi pewa e taea arahi ki te mōmona, i hua i roto i nui ake te mōrea o te whakawhanake tini o nga mate. Na reira, me kia te inenga o te kai tino tupato ki te kia e kore e kino ia tona pāmu.

Kānga (witi)

Witi - ko te kuini o mara. Ko tōna uara kai ko 1.34 wae kai. I roto i te runga i GOST 13634-90, wehea witi, i runga i te ōrau o pakaru witi, me te witi poke ki ngā akomanga e toru rānei. whakamahia te piha tuatoru o tenei hua te ki te whangai kararehe. E kore Me nui te ōrau tīkina mōrahi o poke witi mo tenei piha haapiiraa 15%, me te maha o te witi e tupu ake - e kore neke atu i te 5%. Tei runga i te tae me te momo o te witi, kua wehea tenei tikanga ki 9 momo, ia o e taea te whakamahi mō ngā take kai, me te hanga kai kararehe o.

parei whāngai

3-māka parei pewa te ranei, rite witi, ko te hua pewa te matua, i te wahi o te kai o nui kararehe wani. Ko reira taonga i roto i te waikawa amino me lysine. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te ahurea tino-utu whai hua. E tika ana hoki te katoa s / s mōkai. Tona aroha tata katoa - kau, hoiho, poaka, me te ara rapeti. tae 1.2 wae kai uara aft. whakaritea te kounga pewa te parei e GOST 28672-90.

kai ōti

whakaritea te kounga oat e rite ki GOST 28673-90. Kei te wehea tenei ahurea, i runga i nga poke witi ki ngā akomanga matua wha rānei. Ōti, i ngā 12 ki te 15 poke% witi pā ana ki te wha (kai) piha. O nga hua katoa o te āhua ōti ko reira te i raro - 460 karamu / rita.