Whakarōpū o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio

Hei mahino te tikanga huna i muri i te whakamāramatanga o "whakarōpū o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio", me whakapūtā koutou pūnaha i roto i te pātai. Ētahi mahara tonu nga 50s kororia, ka kawea rerekē tātaitanga kaute (te nuinga utu) i roto ki te awhina o rorohiko mihini ki parau tumu electromechanical o mahi. Ahakoa te meka e he uaua ki te whakarite ki ngā pūrere hiko hou ratou mahi, Heoi, ko te tere atu i huarahi ā-tuku iho te whakangāwaritanga o tātaitanga, me te pepa.

No miharo e i roto i te 60raa ka painga kitea o tuku te whakamahi o taua pūnaha i roto i te tikanga ki te arotau kore anake te take, me te tātai o utu, engari ano hoki i roto i te maha atu mara e pā ana o kaute. I te 70-80 tau o taua pūnaha e tīmata ana ki te whakamahi mō te mana whakahaere. I roto i te whakawhetai 80s mutunga 'ki te putanga o tiketike-tere rongoā hiko, ka anga ki te kia whakamahia e te rōpū rerekē, ahakoa o mahi pūnaha mōhiohio. I roto i te meka, te whakaiti i te pūnaha utu mahi, a ka rite ki te hua, ake i hua mutunga.

E ako Ngā momo o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio i roto i te pūtaiao rorohiko. Ko ratou tetahi o nga tohutohu o tenei pūtaiao. au, te reira i tona ingoa ki nga taonga o te rangahau - rongoā ahei ki te rokiroki, te kimi me te hua ngā mōhiohio. I tua atu whakatinana te kaha ki te rapu me te ki te tāpiri i raraunga hōu. Enei rongoā, rite koutou kia imi, e karangatia e ngā pūnaha mōhiohio.

Ko te pūnaha mōhiohio whakarōpū ngā ngā wehenga e:

• taumata informatization. I tēnei wā, ko te AIS rorohiko tino noa (Automated Information Systems). tango ratou wahi i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te tukatuka raraunga. Fakatatau ki ai, kua riro te reira e te mea whakamana te mōhiohio mahi e te tangata (tae atu ki ngā pūrere mau pŭpŭ tauturu pērā i te takatātai), ka mahi te tangata ki te IP ā-;
• whakamahi tikanga. Ko te māngai nui o tenei momo - pūnaha tātari. Tenei rōpū ngā te IAS (pūnaha mōhiohio-tātari), IPA (search engine), IRS (pūnaha whakaoti). Wāhanga o te rohe i waenganui i nga momo o herenga, kia rite ki te hunga ahei o te raveraa i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi pūnaha mōhiohio;
• maha whakarōpū mohiotia o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio e whakamahia ana e te hoahoanga. Ko te otinga tino ohie - te pūnaha mōhiohio rohe (IS). He tauira a Tūrongo - mahi i runga i tetahi pūrere hiko, kahore te hiahia mō te pāhekoheko ki ētahi atu IP. ICS atu matatini, hanga ki runga ki te parau tumu o "kiritaki-tūmau". Ratou whakamahi taunekeneke whatunga katoa whakarato te tūmau kotahi. I te pae hopea, IP tohaina - he whatunga maha-ATE ki te maha tūmau;
• whakarōpū o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio hanganga whānui o ngā mahi. ICS Tauira taea tatou ki te whakatū i te utu e rua-ara o ngā mōhiohio ki te tauira ako. Na roto i te whakamahi o ngā huarahi rerekē (whakatinana pūtea, pāngarau ICS me ētahi atu. Tauira), he reira taea ki te whiwhi i te maha o rongoā kē. He take motuhake - IP tohunga;
• te mara o te whakamahi. Wehewehe whakahaere IC (mana'o īnaki raruraru kaimahi e tika ana); mana Hangarau IC (tukanga tito aunoa); EC pūtaiao (rangahau me ngā ki te tukatuka o nga hua); whakangungu EC (whakarato whai wāhi ki te pārongo hiko); ICS integrated (huinga o te maha ngā mahi).

whakamana Whakarōpū o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio o raraunga whaiaro i runga i te paearu i runga ake, i te wa ano i reira he he rerekētanga nui i te toenga o iahiko - te hiahia ki te tiaki i ngā mōhiohio tukatuka. Tenei pūnaha Ko te huinga o te taputapu me ngā pūmanawa hangaia mō raraunga whaiaro. Ka taea te aunoa reira otinga.