E rarapa te BIOS: taahiraa i te aratohu taahiraa

Tetahi pūmārō rorohiko me te pūmanawa, rite matau koutou, i runga i te wā, kua tawhitotia, me te kore te whakatau i te whakaritenga o nāianei. Rite, kua mau te reira, me te BIOS pūnaha tuatahi / UEFI, pūmanawa integrated nei i roto i te maramara motuhake i runga i te kaupapa. A, no te tāuta taputapu hou ( "pūmārō"), i ētahi wā e hiahia ana kia koe ki te tuhituhi anō i te BIOS. I te pona, ki runga ki ka e kawea te kāpeka rorohiko tū i roto i tenei tikanga, e kore e mea faufaa te reira. Ko tata tonu te hangarau te taua. Ētahi kaiwhakamahi e tauhou whakaaro ki te taketake o enei tikanga e (me tika kia) e he haumaru, me te uaua tenei tukanga. Ki te taea te tauākī tuatahi whakaae, ka taea te aha e pā ana ki te tetahi tuarua tautohe. Mau e rarapa te BIOS o te kaupapa - e kore te mea he raruraru taua. Ko ki tika te kawe i roto i kia utu i taua ngā tukanga aro ngā ki etahi kōrero nui, me onäianei, i runga i te kaihanga o Motherboards rānei ka whakamahia hoki e rarapa o ngā hōtaka, me ngā tūāhua.

He aha te mea te whakamohoa BIOS mārō?

Ko te tikanga, ki te kore tō rorohiko e whakamahere ki te whakapai ake, me he pūmau te pūnaha katoa, whakahou i te putanga BIOS te faufaa e kore e hanga tikanga.

Otira ka tāutatia te rorohiko te taputapu hou e kore e taea te mau tonu te pūnaha tuatahi anake te mea o tona obsolescence (pūrere BIOS noa e kore e mohio ki), rarapa BIOS hei te raruraru akiaki. Ahakoa maha kaiwhakamahi kitea tenei tukanga uaua, Heoi, te tangata e whakamahi ana i te rorohiko ka taea ki te mahi i enei mahi i runga i to ratou ake. e te reira i kore ake atu i te 10 meneti.

E rarapa te BIOS o te kaupapa: te tikanga whakahauanga

Hei timata, mōhio te maha o ngā āhuatanga whakahauanga, te tūkino o e taea arahi ki hopearaa catastrophic.

Tikiake ngā kōnae me ngā hōtaka ki te whakapai ake kia te pūnaha tuatahi anake i te rauemi e pā ana o ngā kaiwhakanao kaupapa. I roto i te take o te tāutanga mārō ōpaki wakaae e ka waiho i te tukanga angitu, a ka ka te pūnaha mahi i rite te tikanga, e kore e taea e kore tetahi e hoatu.

Ko te mea tuarua, kia utu koutou whakarongo - supply mana ore i roto i te whakahou. Kia tino mohio i reira nga kahore ongo ranei momotuhia te noa pona ranei rorohiko i nga mains, he mea e tika ana i roto i te mua.

ture General mō te whakahoutanga mārō

E rarapa te BIOS mo tata tauira katoa o Motherboards tikanga te whakamahi i te kaupapa kotahi:

• Tikiake ana kōnae whakahou;
• Waihanga i te Bootable Drive (pūrere USB-anake);
• utanga i te reo tuhi;
• tāuta i te mārō;
• He anō pūnaha.

Hoki BIOS pūnaha paerewa i roto i te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana DOS-aratau. Heoi, e taea te whakamahi ētahi o putanga BIOS, me te pūnaha UEFI atu hou, he hōtaka motuhake mō te rarapa te BIOS, whakaturia ake e te kaiwhakanao kaupapa, i te mea e taea ki te rere noa whakahaere pūnaha Windows kahore he ki te waihanga pāpāho bootable.

Me pēhea e kitea e ahau te whakarerekētanga o te kaupapa, me te putanga o te BIOS nāianei?

Ko te mea rawa tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i - ki te whakatau he aha te ahua o te tauira kaupapa tāuta te i roto i te pūnaha rorohiko, me te ako i te putanga BIOS pūnaha tuatahi (pea ko reira hāngai i tenei wāhi i roto i te whakahōu e kore e rapua e).

Tirohia ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki kaupapa me BIOS putanga, ka taea e kite koe i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te pūnaha, i huaina nei ko i te papatohu "Run» msinfo32 whakahau.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te kaupapa, me te motuhake taputapu pērā i PTM-Z (Everest mua). Hoki te tikanga etahi ki te paetukutuku o te kaihanga pūrere kitea te mārō hou me te whakaora i nga kōnae i runga i tō kōpae mārō.

Teuteu te pāpāho bootable (tukanga whānui)

Ki te whakamahi koe i te pāpāho bootable ka kore te whakaratohia te whakahou i Windows i te wā tuatahi, ko te mea e tika ana ki te hanga. tikiake tuhi noa e kore e kōnae mahi.

Hoki te māmā o te whakamahi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i Rupuha taputapu e ko te tino ngāwari ki te whakamahi, me te hanga i te puku kohiko USB bootable hoki o meneti te tokorua. E kore e hiahia te tawhā ki te huri i tata tetahi mea. kōnae anake pūnaha kia whakapūtā FAT32, me te tikanga o te tuhi ki te whakamahi i MS-DOS-aratau, kia te pouaka taki i te taha ki te raina o te hanga ko te pāpāho bootable. Ki te kore te tenei mahi, ina anō koe i te pūrere rite te whawhai ka kore e mohio te reira. Na, ki te tāuta i te whakahou i roto i ētahi wā, Me ki kia tāruatia atu ki rānei te hōtaka mana me te kōnae BIOS.

I tua atu, ka kia whakaaro te tukanga he whakamohoa BIOS i tauira kaupapa mo te maha o ngā kaiwhakanao pai-mohiotia. Ahakoa i roto i te whānui i roto ia ratou he tino rite ratou, ano ia o ratou kua ona ake motuhake e. amo tatou e te matua ki te whawhai i te USB-puku i roto i te kē tāuta te BIOS.

ASUS

E rarapa te BIOS "Asus" taea te mahi i roto i te maha ngā huarahi. I roto i te whaipainga meinga ko ki te whakarato rua hōtaka - AFUDOS me ASUSTeK EZ Flash 2.

A, no te te whakamahi i te whaipainga tuatahi ki te waihanga kia utu hoki pāpāho bootable aro ki reira i te tuutika hakari kōnae afudos.exe hōtaka iho mārō (hei tauira, p4c800b.rom).

E rarapa te BIOS ASUS ko e whai ake. Whawhai i te rakau. Mai kua te pāpāho kua tuhia kōnae mō DOS-aratau, ka puta te tuatahi aho C i runga i te mata pango: \>, i roto i nei e hiahia ana ki te rēhita i te kapa / i p4c800b.rom ka pēhi i te kī tomo koutou. Ki runga ki tīmata otinga o whakahoutanga e, i roto i nei hiahia tika koe ki te tango i te pāpāho i te USB-tauranga ki kawea te whakarewatanga pūnaha i roto i te kōpae mārō.

Rarapa BIOS ASUS kaupapa mā te whakamahi i te rua o te taputapu, ko te ahua rerekē i te putanga o mua.

Ahakoa te meka e whai te nuinga o te mārō i runga i te paetukutuku ASUS mōhiohio te .ROM toronga, taea ētahi wā puta me CAB-kōnae. Kahore he ki taua, no te mea ratou kua whakamahia hoki ngā pūnaha UEFI.

Takoto hoki te tikanga kia takiuru mārō i roto i ngā tautuhinga UEFI ina anō koe, haere ki te Aratau Arā (matatau) me i roto i te wāhanga ratonga (taputapu) Tool ka tīpako i te rarangi ASUSTeK EZ Flash 2. Next, i te rārangi kotahi ano whiriwhiri te kawe ki te hōtaka (te raina hāngai), i muri i he aha tika te kōnae mārō e hiahiatia ana e te whakaaturia. Tīpakohia reira, me rua whakaae ki te faaararaa (tuatahi ki te tirohia i te kōnae, me ka ki te tīmata i te tukanga kanapanapa.)

I te mutunga o te tukanga, ka whakamōhiotia kia ki tīmata anō, ka tīmata anō i ka te timatanga e tukuna he tono mo te tatūnga tuatahi. Press F1 ka whakaturia nga tawhā e hiahiatia ana. Te kore - puta noa i te tatūnga kore tiaki huringa.

kikapaita

E rarapa te-pūnaha Kikapaita BIOS rerekē i te toenga o te tukanga he kaha nui. Tuatahi o te katoa, he tika ki te meka e taea te whakamahi i te whakahou ipurangi ki te tāuta i te mārō tenei. Ko te tuatahi, whakaaro te whakamahi o te whaipainga Q-Flash, whakapono nei ki te whakahou i te Kikapaita mārō taka kaupapa pai.

Me tomo tuatahi koe te tautuhinga BIOS me te whakamahi i te Tautuhi Tautuhinga katoa kōwhiringa Utaina Arotau taunoa. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaora i te huringa, tīmata anō te rorohiko, me te anō-tomo i te tautuhinga BIOS. Next, ki te tīmata i te whaipainga aki kī Q-Flash K8 te, whakapumautia te tīmatanga e mā te pēhi i matua Y me te tomo. Hoki tīmata he e tūtohu ana ki te pupuri i te putanga o nāianei i kōwhiringa Whakaorangia BIOS, ka hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i Whakahōu BIOS. Next, te whai i te pūtake tauwhāiti te tono ki e hiahia ana koe ki te whakapai ake. Ka rite ki te kawe, tīpako HDD 2.0 (noa na whakaaturia puku kohiko te i roto i te tautuhinga). Katahi reira katoa, rite mua, tīpako i te hakari pāpāho i te kōnae mārō me whakaae ki nga faaararaa katoa.

Hoki whakahou online, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te rawa whakawhanakehia e Kikapaita tohunga @BIOS taputapu e rere i roto i te taiao Windows. I roto i tenei take, kua kaha tūtohu reira ki te mono Hyper-Threading i te tautuhinga pūnaha tuatahi, ka mono anti-huaketo me ētahi atu taupānga noho ki te karo i hapa rahunga ranei i roto i te tukanga whakamohoa.

I muri tīmata te hōtaka, ka taea e koe te whakaora tonu i te putanga o te BIOS nāianei, mā te pāwhiri i runga i te pātene Tiaki nāianei BIOS, a ka whiriwhiri i te aratau o ipurangi Update whakahōunga Internet, pāwhiri Whakahōu New BIOS me whakapūtā tetahi o nga tūmau i roto i te rārangi. I muri e ka ui reira kia ki whakapūtā te tauira o koutou kaupapa, me te hōtaka ka tiki aunoa i te wāhanga e tika ana katoa me te whakahohe i te tukanga whakamohoa.

MSI

E rarapa te BIOS MSI, pera i roto i te take o ASUS, kia hanga rānei i raro i Windows, i ranei i raro i DOS. Kōnae mō DOS-aratau whakamahi i te "tuia" i roto i te taputapu BIOS i huaina BIOS-MFLASH. Ko rite taea te whakamahi i te taputapu whakahaere tuatahi, me te tono MSI Live Update 5 ranei 6. Ko reira taa'eraa i roto i taua taea te whakamahi i te reira ara whakahou katoa atekōkiri MSI tāuta me te flash BIOS hāngai whakatere whakairoiro. Mai i reira, ka timata.

I roto i te matapihi matua Me tika ki te tirohia i te pouaka i runga i te āhuatanga faufaa. Kōwhiri MB BIOS wāhanga me te scan pātene pana raro (Matawai). Ki te kitea he putanga mārō hou te, te whakamahi i te pātene Tikiake, ka Tāuta, a ka tīmata i te tukanga whakahou.

Tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te whiriwhiri i te reo o te whakahoutanga. Hei te faaohie tūemi mea tohu I roto i te aratau Windows, i roto i te matapihi i muri, pāwhiri i te pātene ki te kati i te hōtaka katoa e puta i roto i te rārangi (Katia hōtaka tabulahia i katoa), pāwhiri i te pātene Anō (Next) me te pana i te pātene tīmatanga tukanga i roto i te matapihi i muri.

Kōnae mō DOS-aratau, tīpako i te reira i te matapihi o te tukanga whakahou rere, a ka whakapūtā te pāpāho, me te whakaae ki te whakangaromanga o nga raraunga katoa reira i runga i te reira (e iti iho i te he meneti te tukanga, a ka ka riro koe i te karere e pā ana ki te hanganga angitu o te puku whakaara). A, no te tīmata anō koe e anake i reira ki te whai i nga tohutohu o te ahua o "te Kaiwhakaako".

Mēnā e whakahōu ana koe mā te whakamahi i te huarahi hanga-i roto i MFLASH whai ki te tiki i te mārō ā te hanga i te pāpāho bootable, ka mahi i te taua takahanga i roto i te BIOS, te whakaahuatanga i runga (i roto i te tahua Utauta, tīpako pāpāho, me te kōnae mārō).

Acer

E rarapa te BIOS Acer-pūnaha Koinei hanga he rota māmā. e kore te mea e tika ana Ahakoa waihanga pāpāho bootable, ahakoa ka whai te taua katoa te hōputu reira ki FAT32.

Hei tāuta i te whakahou, he taputapu motuhake i huaina Insyde Flash, tāruatia nei ki pāpāho tango. I te wa ano i roto i te whaiaronga hōtaka matua i runga i tou puku kohiko e hiahia ana koe ki te tārua tikiake i te paetukutuku e pā ana o te kōnae mārō, me te .fd toronga me te tika te kaupapa e kore e anake, engari ko te tauira o te pona. Me mōhio e me i roto i te pūrere kotahi anake te kōnae BIOS, te kore hoki e whakaherea e te tono ki rarapa tetahi o te maha anake. I muri tīmata te whaipainga ki te kaha tahuri i runga i tuku ki te tāuta ka te whakahou kia tukuna tonu.

Ko rite ohie te tikanga tuarua. Tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te tino tahuri atu te pona, kotia i te turanga, ka tatari noa mutu te marama mana e whakauru. Next, tahuri i runga i te aho te mana ki te putanga hiko, te kōkuhu i te puku kohiko USB ki te tauranga e tika ana, mau te FI me te kī Esc ka pēhi i te pātene mana. Ka rite ki tīmata te arahina ki flash, tukua te kī whakauria. I muri i taua, tīmata ki te pānui i i te puku (taea tenei te kite e te kōhiko arahina i runga i te pūrere ano). A, no te te tukanga whakahou, te pona anō takitahi.

kāri whakairoiro

Ka rite ki tino i runga i te mākete o kāri whakairoiro ko te GeForce me Radeon, reflash ka te BIOS kia whakaaro i runga i to ratou hi'oraa.

I te wāhanga tuatahi o te paetukutuku koutou kaihanga o kāri ka hiahia ki te tiki i te pūmanawa mārō, me te whakahaere hou. Ki te he kāri whakairoiro maha te pūnaha, i te wa o te whakahou kia mahue ki te kotahi anake mā te whakauru i te reira i roto i te mokamoka PCI-Express.

Hoki kāri GeForce whakamahia hōtaka NVFlash (e rua ngā kōnae) mo Radeon - ATIFlash taputapu (kōnae kotahi). Next, Me koe ki te waihanga i tētahi kōnae USB-puku bootable mō te DOS-aratau, a ka ki te tārua i te kōnae pūmanawa me te mārō.

A, no te tīmata i te puku kohiko, kia tino e te kāri, ko te-pūtukatuka kotahi, te kore e kore e mahi i te tikanga e whakaarohia ana. Hoki whakamahia NVIDIA nvflash whakahau --list mō te Ati - atiflash -i. Ki te mea ka koe e hoatu mōhiohio i runga i ngā kāri e rua, ka kua te pūurutau rua pūtukatuka, a kore e taea te whakamahi i te tikanga e whakaarohia ana o te mārō (he reira pai ki te whakatutuki ki te paetukutuku o te kaiwhakanao, me te kitea i te tohutohu i reira).

I roto i te taahiraa i muri mai e rarapa ana kāri BIOS GeForce tā whakihauā tiaki. meatia tenei i roto i nvflash rārangi -protectoff.

Next, ki te tīmata i te tukanga whakahou BIOS hoki te whakamahi kāri GeForce te nvflash whakahau -4 -5 -6 newbios.rom (ingoa ROM-kōnae me ōrite te ingoa o te mārō utaina), Radeon kāri - atiflash -p -f 0 newbios.rom. I muri i tenei tukanga ko oti, me te tatari mo ngāwari te pūnaha i roto i te aratau noa.

whakarāpopototanga poto

Ko te katoa e haere mai ana ki hiki fo◊ou te pūnaha ahau / e tuatahi. I runga i te i mua, ka taea e tatou e faaoti e te kōwhiringa pai ko ki te tāuta i te whakahou anake i roto i DOS-aratau, ahakoa mo te noho pai o te whakamahi, a ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake. Ko te mahi ratou anake, ki te reira he pūnaha UEFI, a kahore e tika ana putanga BIOS-paerewa. Ki te ataata Me kāri ki te kia tino tupato, no te mea e taea e tāutanga ta'etotonu whakahou o mau ofatiraa iti ranei i roto i kōhiko arahi ki te meka e kore te kāri whakairoiro.