Whakaoranga Carolingian

Carolingian parare - he wā o te whakaoratanga hinengaro, me te ahurea i roto i Northern Europe wharekarakia mai te mutunga o te waru te rau tau ki te waenganui o te iwa, i roto i te tau o te kingitanga o nga rangatira Frankish o te whare Carolingian, tautautefito ki he lolotonga te wa o Charlemagne ko Louis te Pious, Charles te Pakira.

I āhuatanga tēnei wa e te tipu moni i roto i te tuhinga, me te tuhituhi, toi, hoahoanga, e whaiwhakaaro ana, huringa fakalitūsia me te ako i te mau papa'iraa mo'a. Anō o rerehua e hāngai ana i runga i nga whakatutukitanga o te ahurea Roma.

I muri i te wā o te stagnation me tetahi heke i roto i te whanaketanga o hinengaro whakaaro, toi me te tikanga, huihuia Karl Veliky i tona marae maha hinengaro ngingila o te wa, te whakaaro ki te whakamahi i ratou ki te whakahauora i te āhua e te taumata o pūtaiao, taumauri, mātauranga toi, i ko āhuatanga o te ahurea Roma .

Ko ngā kite i roto i nga minita kore o te mātauranga. Ahakoa te hunga kuraina e pau ratou ra tārua tuhinga tawhito, e papaki ana taea ki te pānui i te mea i tuhituhia, rawa ki matau i te tikanga. Hoki tenei take ora taua nga senituli whitu-waru, he maha nga tuhinga kia puputuu e whakauaua mahi wetewaehere. Mai i reira i kahore reo paerewa mātauranga kua oti te tuhituhi ratou i roto i reta whakapaipai, ki te rota o hapa, kahore tetahi tohu kārawarawatanga.

I roto i te pümautanga kāwanatanga kihai i kitea Karl he kape pai o te Bibilia te kuputuhi ki tonu o te ture Benedict, hoki i ko reira tika ki te unga ki Roma ranei. Tuatahi o te katoa, te whāinga matua ko te kotahitanga o Charles Frankish hahi, i ko tino i raro i tona mana. Ko ia he tangata rawa mātauranga hoki tona wa. haapii ia Latin, Kariki, kōrero, arorau, arorangi. Te riroraa i roto i te raki Italy, tutaki Karl ki mataotao Anglo-Saxon Alcuin, e mohiotia te rite i te mastermind i muri te Carolingian Renaissance.

He aivanaa ngingila, noho ia i roto i New York, i reira i reira ko tetahi whare pukapuka ki te kohinga whānui o tuhinga. i whakakikitia e Carl neke Alcuin i Aachen, noho o te Kingi Frankish, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakawhanake i ngā hōtaka mātauranga mō te kura te whare. Kua whakawhanakehia e te pūtaiao tikanga he akoranga e ki te whakangungu minita me kuraina. Ko taea ki te kitea te takenga mai o nga toi ohaoha e whitu: te trivium - wetereo, kōrero, arorau; me quadrivium - nga toi pāngarau, āhuahanga, tauhanga, tātai arorangi me te waiata. O enei kaupapa ngā o te mātauranga puāwaitanga me te tuhituhi. te pānui i ngā ākonga Homer, Virgil, Horace, Huwena, Plato, Cicero.

Heroes Revival - e kore te reira noa Alcuin. I roto i te tahi atu kaipūtaiao rongonui, philosopho, kaitito hunga karangatia ki te marae o Charlemagne, Pita o Pisa, whakaakona Charles i Latin Peacock o Aquileia whakaritea Patereareha o Aquileia (Peacock II), Lombard Pavel Diakon, Visigoth Theodulf o Orléans.

ka Pokapū o te ako me te mātauranga te ohu whakapono, i i te ruma motuhake ki te tārua papai tahito. Otiia kahore he Tinihanga feruri- - e āta ako tuhinga katoa i te kuraina. wehea i nga tuhinga hou kupu i ia atu, i reira ko te tohutuhi. papa'iraa Carl wharekarakia Latin. Ko te meka e kua puta ke nui i roto i te reo Roma, mai nga wa Roma, kupu hou, ngā kīanga, kīwaha, i ia ki te kia uru i roto i te reo. ka mau a Karl ki pūkete nga huringa katoa, ka i reira ko he wharekarakia Latin i te puka i roto i nei mohiotia ai tenei ra.

Ko te wā "whakaoranga Carolingian" inputted faihisitōlia French Jean-Jacques wae iahiko i roto i te rau tau 19, maha totohe tika ki te meka i e kua iti te nuinga te wā ki te minita whanaketanga me hapa whānui nekehanga tūmatanui angamaheni o te Italian Renaissance. I tua atu, i te reira kore tohu he whakamātau ki te whakahauora i te ahurea o te Hau emepera Roma. Heoi, ko reira te tohatoha tukutahi o ngā mahi fakalotu Karaitiana, me te ahurea noa. i pera ngingila e ko te reira whakaritea ki te kingitanga Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Hiha Akuhata, Constantine, Justinian He kingitanga o Charles.

ka mate o Charles tetahi o nga take matua mo te heke o te kāwanatanga Frankish me tona tikanga.

I roto i te hi'opo'araa, i te whakaoranga Carolingian hoki kua etahi āhuatanga o te tino pokea ana "teka", ka i te nuinga marara nga whakatutukitanga ahurea i runga i te maha o whakatupuranga.

Ko te pua o te toi hipokina āhua i te rau tau, i 800 ki 900 nga tau, engari ko te reira i te wā mana, ka Northern Europe, e hāngai ana i runga i te puāwaitanga puka (Roma) toi, rite te whenua mo te ara o Romana me, te mutunga, o toi Gothic. Mai ka tiaki tuhinga rauhanga, whakarewa, whakairo, mosaic, me te mahi fresco.

āhuatanga te hoahoanga o te whakaoranga Carolingian e kāhua, whakaurua e Charles, a taea ana noa reira hoki ko te whakamātau mohio ki te waihanga i te Roma me te hoahoanga Byzantine te kingitanga o te German I. Kingi Otto, engari te whakawhetai kua riro te reira i te huru ahurei ki te innovations.