Whakamātau Hawthorne me hanga o te ariā o "whanaunga tangata" E. Mayo

Ko te pāpori pūtaiao rongonui American E. Mayo whakaurua ki te pāpori me te ariā whakahaere ko te ariā nui rite "whanaunga tangata." ka tenei wā te pūtake mo te hanganga o kahore anake tauira whakahaere hinonga motuhake, engari ano hoki ki te waihanga i tētahi ariā whakahaere o te kāwanatanga, me te hapori rite te katoa.

whanaunga Tangata ariā o E. Mayo, ko te hokohoko organic o te ariā o mua (rawa te ariā F. Taylor), kua riro te reira te nuinga he hopearaa o te rangahau nui whakahaere e te pūtaiao e mohiotia rite te whakamātau Hawthorne.

I te tau 1927 riro E. Mayo he fakaafe i te kamupene "Western Electric" ki te whakatū i te ako me te i roto i te hinonga. Ko te kupu i timata te whakamātau Hawthorne rongonui, totoro i te wa o te rima tau.

ngā Hawthorne E. Mayo ngā 4 wāhanga matua.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi ko te whakamātau ki te whakatau i te pānga o te marama i runga i te whai huatanga o te mahi. I roto i te akoranga o kaimahi rangahau i wehea ki e rua ngā rōpū: āta nui haere tetahi i te māramatanga o te wāhi mahi, me te tahi atu i mahue mea katoa rite ko reira. mahi Tuatahi "parau tumu Taylor": te whakapai ake o ngā āhuatanga mahi arahina ki te hua i roto i te hua. Heoi, i runga i te wā me te i roto i te rōpū tuarua reira kua whakapai ake, i roto i te tua, me i muri i hoki mai ki te āhuatanga taketake o te mahi māramatanga tonu ki te whakapiki ake i.

mutu E. Mayo e i roto i te taua hua pai o te tūranga nui takaro e te pānga o te whai wāhi o ngā kaimahi i roto i te whakamātautau, me te mea ua ite ratou i te aro i runga i te wahi o nga mana.

I roto i te wāhanga tuarua o E. Mayo whakamatauria te pānga o ngā āhuatanga ōhanga, pāpori me te hinengaro i roto i te hanga. Ki te mahi i tenei, tīpakohia ia e ono kaimahi, ki te tutaki ia ratou i te toenga o te kapa, a na tona kaiāwhina, nei i te tākaro i te tūranga o te rangatira ōpaki, tū te raupapa o ngā. I te timatanga o nga tikanga mahi i nui ake: nui haere utu, whakaurua wehenga atu, nui haere te maha o te putanga. Ko Reipa hua ka, o te akoranga, nui haere. Otiia ara i muri i te hokinga ki nga tikanga o mua o te mahi tōtika i roto i te kaimahi tīpakohia he tiketike ake te toenga. Mai i te hua whiwhi mutu E. Mayo e he nui te mahi ki te whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga ngā ki te iwi ki nei ratou ongo'i fiemālie. Ko te kupu, i hanga te whakamātau Hawthorne reira mārama e nui atu ōkawa te tākaro ngā rōpū ōpaki ngātahi mo nga kaimahi. I tua atu, i tetahi rōpū ōpaki he rangatira, i roto i te mea e taea ki te whakaawe i tenei ngā iti i roto i te whānui.

toru o te atamira mau he pono pūtaiao, me te ariā. I ruritia reira e rave rahi mano kaimahi e pā ana ki to ratou huru ki ngā rōpū iti, engari i roto i te mutunga, ko enei pane kihai i kahore ariā i āwhina ki te whakawhanake.

I roto i te wha o nga wā o E. Mayo faaoti ahau ki te hoki ki te whakamātau me te hanga he rōpū motuhake o 14 kaimahi tane, i roto o nei i tāmau tona kaimātai hinengaro kaiāwhina. Ko te mutunga matua i hanga te pūtaiao i te mutunga o te whakamātau takoto i roto i te meka e tetahi rōpū iti ōpaki pae hopea hanga ona ake morare. E hāngai ana tēnei morare te i ārai pakanga i roto i te rōpū e tika ana ki te meka i ia rōpū ko te ahua o te tauira Pine o whanonga. Nō reira, whakahaere te kamupene o, e kua ki te mahi ki te rōpū nui, kia rapu hoki ki te whakatutuki i te taumata etahi o morare ki te whakato katoa.

I roto i te whānui, i te whakamātautau Hawthorne me whakatau E. Mayo runga ona hua, i kitea te whakautu whānui e rua i roto i te pūtaiao, me te i roto i te taiao production, a ngā te pūtake mo te hanganga o te au i roto i te pāpori o hinonga e pā ana ki te tahuri, rawa ki kaimahi ki ana ngā ngākau nuitanga me ngā hiahia.