Whakahau Basic Linux

A, no te mahi ki te pūnaha whakahaere Linux te rota o kapa rerekē e whakamahia ana, timata mai i te taketake tino, me whakamutu ki onge, me te iti mohiotia. Me Tuatahi o te tīmata katoa ki te ako Linux whakahau ki i te mea e taea ki te whiwhi mōhiohio e pā ana ki ētahi atu kapa. Tangata Unix tino koa te whakahau tangata. Mā te pato i roto i te rārangi whakahau, tangata, a ka nga ngākau nuitanga o te rōpū, ka taea e te tiki e koe i runga i te mata whārangi ipurangi te tauturu. me pēhi e koe te «q» ki te putaatu te awhina. whakaurua hoki he he kē hōputu awhina karanga - he info rōpū. Hāunga i ia e whangai nga tirotiro o nga whārangi e ki te mata i roto i te puka o ngā wāhanga motuhake, me tekiona, e te hunga kua huaina kōpuku me iti-hahi.

Hoki te mahi watea, me te nohopuku i roto i te pūnaha he faufaa ki mohio te taketake Linux whakahau ki te whakahaere i ngā kōnae. Ka taea e koe te whakaatu i te rārangi ki te ls huanga kōnae me te whaiaronga. Hoatu tenei whakahau, kahore tetahi tawhā, ka kite koe i te kōnae, me whaiaronga roto i roto i te whaiaronga onāianei. Me kï reira e te ls taunoa huna etahi kōnae timata ki te ira nei ingoa. CP whakahau ki tārua kōnae. Tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te whakapūtā te kōnae pūtake, ka te ara te wahi e hiahia ana koe ki te tārua i te reira. Kei te whakamahia MV whakahau ki rānei te whakaingoa i te kōnae, ki te neke ratou ki tetahi whaiaronga ranei. whakamahia Rm te ki te muku i te kōnae, ki te te whakamahi -R matua, ka taea e recursively koe te muku i te whaiaronga katoa.

He mea nui nui whakahau Linux mō te mahi ki te whaiaronga. I roto i te tikanga ki te huri i te whaiaronga nāianei, me whakamahi koe i te whakahau ano he cd. Ki te hiahia koe ki te kitea i roto i nei whaiaronga ko tēnei wā kia pato i te kaiwhakamahi te whakahau PWD, a ka whakaaturia te ara tino o to koutou whaiaronga. whakahau mkdir Linux me rmdir te whakaatu i te tāpiri me te tango whaiaronga. Me kï reira e taea anake te whakahau rmdir muku whaiaronga kau, mo oti te whakangaromanga o nga tirotiro katoa o te whaiaronga me te hiahia ki te whakamahi i te Rm whakahau.

I roto i te Linux, Me tino koe ki te tiro i ngā momo rerekē o ngā kōnae: kuputuhi, hōtuhi, raraunga takirua, me te ake. reira i te mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro faaue Linux ki tiro kōnae. Ka taea te huaina e te hōtaka māmā te ngeru, tona misioni - ki te tārua i ngā kōnae ki te awa putanga. Ki te te tau kōnae, ka whakakotahi ratou te kapa. Ki te whārangi i roto i te kuputuhi whakamahi maha iti te whakahau. whakaatu ana te whakahau hiku te 10 ngā rārangi whakamutunga o te kōnae. Rite ki tona matenga kapa, mā i te reira taea ki te pānui i te rārangi tuatahi 10 o te kōnae.

I roto i te rōpū motuhake o taratahi Linux whakahau hoki te hanga me te whakatika i ngā kōnae. Kei te nuinga whakahau pa whakamahia ki te hanga i tētahi kōnae kau. Whakakētia te kōnae kuputuhi ko reira tino watea ki te awhina o te ētita e reira e he tau nui. He mitanano, vi, VIM, gedit, Kate te tino rongonui.

He faaue hoki e ki tokoni ako e pā ana ki te kōnae āhuatanga. Hei tauira, whakamahia whakahau WC te ki te tatau i te maha o paita o kupu takitahi me ngā rārangi i roto i te kōnae. Hei kitea i roto i te mokowā kōpae te nui nohoia e te kōnae me ngā kōpaki, me te whakamahi koe i te whakahau du. He wāhi nui i roto i monū tākaro Linux. Hoki ratou i reira ko te whakahau huringa chmod. Ano, kua oti te tuhituhi te tika i te wa ano hoki ngā momo e toru rerekē o ngā kaiwhakamahi: te rangatira kōnae, te rōpū, e ngā te rangatira, me mo te tahi atu kaiwhakamahi katoa. Ko te tohenga whakahau e āta whakaaetanga kia kia tuhia i roto i tetahi o e rua hōputu: tau tohu ranei. Kimihia te kōnae ka kitea whakahau.

Whai hua mō te tīmata ko te rōpū kōpeketanga me te tākai. Ko te tino rongonui ko te whakahau o te uku, e tahuri te maha o ngā kōnae i roto i te pūranga kahore kōpeketanga. Taua te pūranga i huaina tarball. Hei waihanga i tētahi pūranga kōpeke ki te whakahau uku, me te tāpiri i koe he torutoru mau taviri.