Wäriu-organic CNS kino: Take me faahopearaa

CNS - he regulator ariki o te rauropi katoa. I muri i te katoa, i roto i te hanganga roro cortical he tari te kawenga mō te mahi o ia pūnaha. Nā ki te pūnaha io pokapū āta whakarite te mahi noa o whekau katoa, ture o te tuku o hormones, toenga psycho-aronganui. Ko te awenga kino puta organic hanganga kino roro. E mea pinepine te whanake te mate i roto i te tuatahi o nga tau o te ora o te tamaiti, engari ka taea te pāngia te reira i roto i te taupori pakeke. Ahakoa te meka e pā hāngai te pūnaha io pokapū ki te mana no te mea o te tukanga karere (axons), he kino te hinga o te kirinuku no o te mau hopearaa nui noa, no te te āhua noa o ngā pūnaha mahi katoa. Hoki te maimoatanga o mate o te roro Me ki te tīmata rite wawe rite taea, i roto i nuinga o te wā kei te puritia reira mo te wa roa - no te marama tau ranei.

Whakaahuatanga o te lesion wäriu-organic o te pūnaha io pokapū

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, te pūnaha io pokapū ko te pūnaha ruruku i ai ia o nga wae e he mahi nui. Ai mate o ara he wāhi iti o te roro i taea arahi ki te rangirua o te rauropi. I roto i nga tau tata nei, kino ki te kiko io atu pinepine kitea i roto i tūroro pediatric. Ki te whānuitanga nui pā anake tenei ki ngā tamariki i whanau. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, kua whakaturia te tātaritanga "kino CNS wäriu-organic i roto i ngā tamariki." He aha te mea te reira a ahakoa ko treatable te mate? Pahonoraa ki enei pātai whakararuraru i ia matua. kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e te tātaritanga taua ko te wā ngā, e kia ngā he maha o pathologies rerekē. Tīpakonga o wawaotanga whakaora me ratou whai huatanga tei runga i te nuinga o pāpaka, me te huru whānui o te manawanui. I te tahi taime te kino wäriu-organic CNS i roto i ngā pakeke. E mea pinepine puta te māuiuitanga tika ki whētuki, mate inflammatory, haurangi. Ko te wā "wäriu-organic kino CNS" e pā ana ki tetahi pānga wäriu i muri i kino ki ngā hanganga neural. Matapae, me te mau hopearaa o te mate taua whakawhirinaki i runga i te mahi roro pehea tino waimaero. I tua atu, kua hoatu faufaa nui ki tātaritanga wā, me te tāutu o te wāhi tetahi he. I muri i te katoa, me te mahi i ia o nga hanganga o te roro etahi mahi.

Take o te mate roro wäriu-organic i roto i ngā tamariki

Kei te maha wäriu-organic mate CNS i roto i ngā tamariki pāngia. kia puta Take o disorders neurological i muri i te whanautanga o te tamaiti, me te i roto i te hapūtanga. I roto i ētahi wā, puta pokapū kino io rite ki te hua o pōauautanga o whanau ana. Ko te tikanga matua o te lesion wäriu-organic he whētuki me te hypoxia. Tohatoha i te maha o ngā āhuatanga e whakapataritari te ofatiraa o te pūnaha io o te tamaiti. I roto ia ratou:

1. predisposition ira. Ki te whai tetahi ine psycho-aronganui, te mōrea o te whanaketanga o te piki tamaiti mau metua. kia ngā tauira pēnei pathologies pērā i tuakoi, neurosis, haurangi.
2. abnormalities pūira. Ko te take hoki ratou takanga he unknown. e pā ana hanga hē o te DNA i te āhuatanga o te taiao, te ahotea. No te mea abnormalities pūira puta pathologies rite Down syndrome, Shershevskii-Turner syndrome, Patau me t. D.
3. Mārakerake ki ngā āhuatanga tinana, me te matū i runga i te kukune. E pā ana tēnei ki ngā āhuatanga taiao kino, ionizing radiation, te whakamahi o raau taero me taero.
4. mate hopuhopu, me te inflammatory i roto i te kiko tohuwāhi kukune io.
5. Toxemia o te hapū. Ngā kino gestosis mutunga (mua- me eclampsia) he mo te huru o te kukune.
6. Tūkinotanga o tohanga placental, rino hē anemia. Ēnei tikanga arahi ki ischemia fetal.
7. mahi i faaapiapi (contractions rohirohi uterine, papatoiake kuiti, abruptio ewe).

lesion wäriu-organic o te pūnaha io pokapū i roto i ngā tamariki e taea te whakawhanake kore anake i roto i te wā perinatal, engari ano hoki i muri i te reira. Ko te take tino noa he whētuki upoko i te wawe tau. Ano, te āhuatanga mōrearea ngā fariiraa i taero ki ngā pānga teratogenic, me taero i roto i te wā whāngai ū.

Ko te takanga o te mate roro wäriu-organic i roto i ngā pakeke

I roto i te pakeketanga, he iti auau nga tohu o te lesion wäriu-organic, ahakoa he ratou hakari i roto i te tahi mau tūroro. E mea pinepine te take o taua wāhanga he injuries i roto i te kōhungahunga. I te whakararuraru, neuro-hinengaro taua ko te mau hopearaa wā roa-. puta mate roro wäriu-organic mo nga take e whai ake nei:

1. mate pāmamae. Ahakoa o ka puta te kino noho CNS toe (wäriu) tohumate. E mea pinepine suspects ngā ānini, haehae, disorders hinengaro.
2. Herenga i muri i te pokanga. Ko rawa pono o te pukupuku roro i nekehia atu nei i te hopu o te kiko neural pātata tenei.
3. Whakaae o raau taero. Tei runga i te momo o ngā matū kia rerekē lesion wäriu-organic o nga tohu. Nuinga o ngā wā kitea maumaui nui i roto i whakahaere ma'i o opiates, cannabinoids, taero waihanga.
4. waipiro ma'i.

I roto i ētahi wā, kite lesion wäriu-organic o te pūnaha io pokapū te i muri i te mate inflammatory. Ēnei ngā meningitis, ngā momo o te encephalitis (kitakita, tohu, pou-werohanga).

Ko te tikanga o te whanaketanga o CNS

meinga tonu wäriu CNS e āhuatanga kino e mua mua. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te pūtake o te pathogenesis o enei tohu ko te ischemia kaka. I roto i te tamariki, whakawhanake reira ara i roto i te utero. Nā ki te supply toto iti ki te kukune ewe whiwhi nui hāora. Ka rite ki te hua, pakaru whanaketanga tonu o te karere kikokiko, e ara fetopathy. arata'i te ischemia nui ki te retardation tupu intrauterine, whanau o te tamaiti i mua gestational tau. kia puta Tohu o hypoxia kaka i roto i te ra tuatahi, me nga marama o te ora. maha whanake lesion wäriu-organic o te pūnaha io pokapū i roto i te pakeke me te mea he hua o take ngaukino, me te hopuhopu. I te tahi taime te pathogenesis o disorders neurological e pā ana ki pūkoro (hormonal) disorders.

Syndromes i roto i te lesion wäriu-organic o te pūnaha io pokapū

I roto i te Neurology me psychiatry tautuhi rave rahi syndromes nui e kia puta takitahi (i roto i te mate roro papamuri), ka i titiro rite te CNS wäriu. I roto i ētahi wā, he huinga o rua. Wehewehe i te tohu e whai ake nei o te lesion wäriu-organic:

1. Tserebrastenicheskom syndrome. E whakaaro ona faaiteraa rohirohi, te whanaketanga rawakore o te marautanga, ngoikore whānui, tearfulness, huringa huru.
2. Neurosis syndrome. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te whanaketanga o phobias, enuresis (urination whakakeke i te po), nekeneke excitation (tics).
3. te totoa me aro pahara. puta te reira i roto i te taitamariki, me te waenganui kura tau.
4. Encephalopathy. Ko te mau faaiteraa matua - he ngangau moe, mate o te mahara, te manawanui tenei. I roto i ngā take kino, he tohu neurological rahi, haurangi.
5. Psychopathy. āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te tutu, fakaaoao. I roto i te pakeketanga - lability o te tūāhua, tauhohe hysterical, whanonga anti-pāpori.

Nuinga o ngā wā, arata'i hypoxia roro ki te haaparare i tohumate,, kihai faaite kaha syndromes whakarārangitia ka ngā ki ia atu. Kei te uaua kitea te predominance o tohu ngahunga.

Ko te pikitia haumanu i CNS

Nuinga o ngā wā, i te tohu o te lesion wäriu-organic o te pūnaha io pokapū puta etahi wa i muri te rongo ki ngā āhuatanga kino. A, no te perinatal hypoxia, kia kia kitea i roto i o te ora tuatahi te marama abnormalities fetal. Tei runga i te whānuitanga o te kino e whai ake nei kia puta tohumate:

1. Minor kino ki kiko manavasii: tearfulness, moe rawakore, mate mahara. I te tau kura, kia wheako te tamaiti aro takarepa te totoa rawa, he haafifi i ki hysterical, phobias.
2. CNS kino he tohu āhua pērā i tamau karanga, makanga o te uma, te whakararuraru, takiri, enuresis.
3. I roto i ngā take kino, he rahi tohu neurological. ngā ratou uaua ngoikore, paresis me te pāpāngia o wahi, whakaroa te whanaketanga tinana, me te hinengaro, haehae whānui, me pera i runga i. D.

mate CNS wäriu-organic: waehere rite ki ICD-10

Ka rite ki ki mate katoa, whanaketanga neuropsychological waimaero he tau waehere motuhake i roto i te whakarōpū ao o mate. Kei te matau te reira i te nui o te ariā o "mate CNS wäriu-organic." Waehere (ICD-10) i roto i tenei māuiuitanga - G96.9. pāngia ana tēnei KarereHuna te "tūkino te pūnaha io pokapū , kāore i". I roto i te wā motuhake ake o te waehere i roto i ICD-10 huringa ki etahi nosology.

Wäriu-organic mate CNS: maimoatanga o te mate

hāngai maimoatanga o te lesion wäriu-organic te i te whakapakari i te pūnaha io, whakanohonoho o te hapori tangata. He mea nui ki te matau e me whai i te piri te manawanui manawanui. Ki te maimoatanga huarahi tika tino e taea te whakapai ake i te waitohunga o te mate. Ka rite ki te therapy tarukino whakamahia nootropic, sedatives, antipsychotics, tranquilizers me stimulants. Hei whakapai ake i tohanga kaka, rongoā whakaritea "Piracetam," "Kurantil" "te aau". whakaaturia hoki i tua, mirimiri, te ako Bio-acoustic o te roro.

He aha ai e te mau hopearaa o te lesion wäriu-organic?

Ngā mutunga iho o te lesion wäriu-organic o te pūnaha io pokapū tei runga i te whānuitanga o te mate me te maimoatanga huarahi. A, no te taea te hanga disorders kino-tautuhi te ora tonu. mōrea Pākaha CNS o whakawhanake tikanga pērā i edema kaka, spasm o nga uaua romahā, kino ki te pokapū Cardiovascular. Hei karo taua pōauautanga, e hiahia ana koe aroturuki tonu o te manawanui.

Hauātanga i lesion wäriu-organic

kia timata Treatment, no te whakaturia he tātaritanga te - ". mate CNS wäriu-organic" kahore e Disability i roto i tenei mate i faataahia tonu. A, no te kōtītiti whakahuatia me te kore o te aonga o te maimoatanga whakaturia he tātaritanga tika atu. Nuinga o ngā wā, tenei "mate pou-ngaukino roro", "haurangi", me pera i runga i. D. Tei runga te pakeke o te huru i faataahia 2 3 ranei hauātanga.

Prevention o lesion wäriu-organic o te pūnaha io pokapū

Ki te karo lesion wäriu-organic o te pūnaha io pokapū, me kia kitea koe e te tākuta i roto i te hapūtanga. Ki te kia rapu i tetahi ine tauturu a te taote. Hoki te mea e tika ana ki te pehi i te tango taero faatītīraa.