Wae Pūnaha: Composition me matua āhuatanga

I te tahi taime, e korero ana i runga i ngā kaupapa rorohiko, maha tuku iwi ki rite te wae pūnaha rorohiko, me tenei ai te rota o ngā pātai e pā ana ki te hanganga me te āhuatanga taketake o ngā pūrere katoa e te hunga i roto i reira. e kore e maha kaiwhakamahi mohio ki tetahi mea e pā ana ki te taumahinga me te hanganga o te pūrere rorohiko, na karangatia te kaipānui te ki te whakatutuki i ngā āputa i roto i te matauranga. He tuhinga i runga i te kaupapa: "kōwae Pūnaha: te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga matua" ka tukua te kaiwhakamahi ki te kia matika i roto i nga mea o kaupapa rorohiko tonu.

pouaka Metal ki rama

Ko te kohinga o ngā wāhanga rorohiko katoa, te kawenga mō te mahi o te rorohiko whaiaro i huaina, ko te pūnaha. Nä, ko te uniana o nga mea timatanga katoa i runga i tetahi turanga mahi rite kotahi wae motuhake, ka karanga te wae pūnaha. A paraparau i roto i te reo wātea, nga mea katoa e he i roto i te whakarewa whare kirihou, tae atu i te anga ano ranei, e karangatia ana ko te pūnaha. mohiotia te hanganga o te wae pūnaha rorohiko whaiaro te ki tata tetahi PTM kaiwhakamahi, kaupapa, mahara, kāri ataata, te mana supply me ētahi atu wāhanga.

whare taumahinga taketake ko te uniana e kore anake o ngā wāhanga katoa o te rorohiko, engari ano hoki te pāhekoheko o te noa - e ko, te whai wāhi tinana o ngā wāhanga katoa ki tetahi ki tetahi. I roto i te mākete ki te wehewehe i te tinana o te take puka, e whakatau te rahi o te pūrere (teitei, whanui me te hohonu). Tauira o te take puka: ETX, ATX, ATX-midle, mini-ATX, moroiti-ATX, Barabone, Notebook, Tūmau, me ētahi atu.

Ko te ngakau o te pūnaha

Ko te wāhanga tino nui o te kaiwhakamahi maha kitea te pūtukatuka i te wahi whakahauanga o te tahuhu PC. Ko te hape tenei tirohanga. Ko te ahanoa he tukatuka PTM, arā, tātai pāngarau matatini: .. Addition, wehenga, tangohanga, te whakarea. tūranga te ngakau o roto i te rorohiko whaiaro whai te supply mana e te kaiwhakawhiwhi hiko kore anake ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te tūāpapa, engari te whakapūmau i hoki te kounga o tona supply (ngaohiko me te nāianei).

A, no te hoko e hiahiatia ana i te kaiwhakamahi rorohiko te ki te tātai i te kohi pūngao o ngā wāhanga katoa o te kōwae pūnaha, me te tīpako i te supply mana e hiahiatia ana, e ka akakoromaki ki te mahi. Waiho i tenei kupu, me te hopu o te supply mana iti-te kounga taea te whakangaro i te nga āhuatanga katoa o te rorohiko. Noatia, te utu o te supply te mana e hāngai ana ki te parekura i roto i te take o te kore o ngā wāhanga rorohiko katoa.

/ Pūnaha huaputa tāuru Basic

Ehara i te mea e taea ki te hanga i te rorohiko i waho te kaupapa, i te mea ano hoki wāhanga o te kōwae pūnaha. tikanga ana tēnei pūrere te ki te whakakotahi i nga āhuatanga katoa o te pūhara, me te ki te whakahaere i te rawatanga anō o ngā wāhanga tāutatia. I roto i te kaupapa hanga-i roto i kua pūmanawa, e kiia nei ko te BIOS. Ko ia te tangata e whakarato ana ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te āhuatanga whakahaere o te taiao i roto i te wae pūnaha. Composition, tau rangatū, ingoa, me te maha atu kōrero e taea te kitea i roto i tenei pūmanawa.

Te kaupapa, i roto i te tua ki nga mea katoa o ngā pūmana me atanga, ngātahi ngā pūoko e aroturuki i te hauora o te pūnaha. I roto i te take o tetahi raruraru e taea te pūrere mōhio te tohu tangi kaiwhakamahi, Heoi, kua whakaritea e te reira i te taumata o oro motuhake, e taea te wetemuna anake tohunga IT (e korero tatou e pā ana ki te POST-waehere). Ka rite ki te rūnanga, take puka kaupapa, me te takoto i te taua āhuatanga me tohu.

āhuatanga kaupapa

I roto i te mākete rorohiko i reira ko te whakawāhanga o te wāhanga o te utu me te whakamahi. Ko te kupu, te whiriwhiri i te kaiwhakamahi ratou ake rorohiko iti-utu, kitea te pūrere tika i roto i te piha haapiiraa pūtea, a kia kia whiriwhiri i aroha-kaha kēmu wahi i roto i te PC utu. Ko te rerekētanga taketake i waenganui i nga wāhanga ngā mo katoa o te taputapu rorohiko i he wahi o te kōwae pūnaha rorohiko, ko te mahi me te hototahi.

Ano, Ka taea e Motherboards kia taketake, me te ngātahi. I roto i te take whakamutunga, kua tāutatia pūmana motuhake i runga i nga papa pūnaha, e e taea ki te whakatau i ngā pūrere piringa (kāri tangi, kāri ataata, Wi-Fi-kōwae, me pera i runga i. N.). Integration o ngā wāhanga tino whakaiti te utu o te kōwae pūnaha rite te katoa, Heoi, e kore e whakamanuhiritia e kiritaki, rite whakamahi wāhanga hanga-i roto i te kaha pūtukatuka, tērā tona mahi.

roro rorohiko

Whakaaro i te pūrere taketake ngā i roto i te wae pūnaha, he tino ki te kia maheni ki te kōwae mahara te kaiwhakamahi. Tenei wae Ko te kaiāwhina pūtukatuka rorohiko. Te mahi i roto i te tukutahi, pūrere e rua e whakaputa kē tātai, me te tino whakahaere i nga raraunga katoa, tae atu i te pūnaha whakahaere, me tono rere. Ko te nui te nui o te mahara, te tere te rorohiko.

Sami kōwae mahara rerekē hanga hangarau (DDR4, DDR3, DDR2), me te te auau raraunga (whanganga i iarere o 1333 MHz, 2133 MHz, me ētahi atu). Ko te teitei te uara, te tere te tere, engari i reira e te tahi mau fakangatangata. taunaki ana mō te mahi mōrahi, mahara, me te pūtukatuka ki te mahi i te taua auau (tukutahinga).

mōhiohio Warehouse

Me Raraunga muri maimoatanga ki te penapena vahi, na te hanganga o te wae pūnaha rorohiko tika ngā i te kōpae mārō. Aggregators he kāwanatanga autō, me te totoka, me te wāhi rerekē rōrahi raraunga me te tere. Reira na tupu e whai tere nui SSDs, engari he utu rawa ratou hangarau production, pera he rawakore te nui o te rokiroki. kōpae autō rite iti ki te hamaniraa, Heoi, i fakangatangata nui i runga i te tere o te mahi. Ko tenei fakangatangata me ko te hono ngoikore i roto i te kōwae pūnaha katoa.

tūtohu maha ngaio ki ngā te momo e rua o puku. Nohopuku SSD-kōpae ki te whakamahi mo te pūnaha whakahaere, me puhoi - HDD - te whakamahi rite te whare putunga raraunga. I tirohia tenei whakatau pai i ngā kaiwhakamahi maha.

Urupare i te rangatira rorohiko

Kimihia atu nei whakaaro he wahi o te wae pūnaha, e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te hono honotanga e taea te kaiwhakamahi ki te whakahaere i te rorohiko, ka kite i nga hua o to ratou mahi. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te whāurutau ataata tāutatia e te i runga i te pereti turanga, me te taea ki a koe tukua atu te wā-tūturu ataata i runga i te whakaatu mōhiohio (aroturuki, TV). He motuhake, me te integrated kāri ataata me rerekē i roto i te mahi me te taumahinga.

Noatia, iti te pūurutau integrated te i roto i te mau rave'a, a kei te whakamahia i roto i te rorohiko ki te whakaatu i ngā whakaahua i runga i te mata. Ko pūrere motuhake ko te kaiwhakamahi o te moni rahi. He koutou ake pūtukatuka whakairoiro me te mahara, Ko te ahei o te whakaputa ona ake tātaitanga, e te hunga e tika ana i roto i ngā kēmu katoa i te pūrere.

whatunga Global ao

Ko te hanganga o te wae pūnaha tika ngā i te whāurutau whatunga e taea hoki te ngātahi ki te poari pūnaha kia ranei he pūrere motuhake tāuta nei i roto i te rorohiko ki te tūhono motuhake. Market au ko e te otinga integrated he utu he pene, kua meinga na e rave rahi tangata taunga ki te whakaaro e te kaupapa pūmana whatunga tika kua ki kia.

Pūmana rerekē ratou i waenganui i te auau raraunga me te taumahinga. E toru paerewa tere: 10, 100, me 1024 Mpiah. He āwangawanga mahi anake te āhuatanga atu: kawenga whatunga, whakarato ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki ki te tiki whāurutau whatunga me mana mamao.

soundtrack

I roto i te aparauraa i taua wahi o te kōwae pūnaha, wareware maha kaiwhakamahi e pā ana ki te kāri tangi, i te mea he pūrere piringa, a kihai te wae kaupapa. Ko te pūurutau he kawenga mo te tangi, me te kāri whakairoiro motuhake, rite rawa ki tona pūtukatuka ake, mahara, me nga pūmana tukatuka ororongo. Distantly Kārioro rite te tīwerawera iti whare tapere kāinga i runga i te poari, ko me te kaitatau me te pūtahuri D.

Te kōwhiri i te kōwae pūnaha i runga i te mākete, te hanganga o nei ngā te pūurutau ororongo mamati, e hiahia ana koe ki te kia rite mo te utu tä tiketike o te rorohiko i roto i whānui. Hoki kounga mai tonu i te utu. Kua integrated maha kaiwhakanao kāri tangi i runga i te kaupapa. i te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi tenei whakatau ka koa, mai i te rerekētanga i roto i te tangi, ka whakaritea ki ngā pūrere utu nui, kahore kainga o te taringa mō waiata e kore e taea te kitea.

kāri Roha me ratou taumahinga

Ki te whakawa e taea e te rorohiko ūnga i runga i ona whekau, ko te mea e tika ana ki te tango i te taupoki whare, me te whakatau i ngā pūrere he wahi o te wae pūnaha. Na, i roto i te tūmau pātengi raraunga, ka taea e kitea e koe i te rota o puku pakeke me te pūmana RAID. taea ki te whakarite i nga puku piri, ka hanga i runga i to ratou pūtake o te rokiroki pūrua tenei pūrere ko.

Te ētita PC, ka taea e kitea e koe i te kāri hopu ataata he PW TV ngaio ranei. he pūrere taua taea ki te tahuri i te tohu riro ki raraunga, me te rokiroki ratou i runga i te kōpae mārō. Ka taea e kite tatou i gamers rave rahi kāri whakairoiro motuhake, a e pai kaiwhakahaere pūnaha ki te tāuta i te pūnaha i roto i te puku whatu me kāri whatunga maha.

I roto i te mutunga

Ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, e kore e tetahi mea faingataa i roto i te rorohiko i - te hanganga tonu, arā, o ngā wāhanga taketake (te huānga whakahauanga) me te taha. Me tika tatou ki te mohio he aha kia te hua whakamutunga (te ūnga) a ka kore e kore tetahi e uaua ki te kohikohi i tona wae pūnaha ake. Te hanganga, heoi, ka whai ki te whakatau, i runga i nga whai wāhitanga pūtea, no te mea titau te mākete rorohiko nui haumi kaihoko.