Wae Mongolia. Ulan ofaaraa: wahi ngā me ngā whakaahua

Neke atu i te 20 nga wa te whakapaipai o Mongolia ke tona wāhi noa noho reira i roto i te pa rangi me te tereina kuwaha o te whenua i huaina. Ulaanbaatar, nei wae ka waiho he ru tūturu ki tūruhi Pākehā, tika tokanga makehe.

iho Ancient me te ao hurihuri

I mua i te tiango o te Soviet Union, piri Mongolia ki te kaupapa here o te hapori, i pāngia te hoahoanga pa. Ulaanbaatar - kahore okotahi, na nga whare kāwanatanga rohe e iti rerekē i te hunga i roto i nei i reira nga whakahaere rōpū Soviet o te tahi atu rohe.

I muri i te timatanga o perestroika i roto i to tatou whenua timata iwi Āhia ki te whakawhanake i roto i te tikanga rerekē, i pai te awe te whanaketanga o te tāpoi, kua meinga nei i roto i te tekau tau tata i te puna nui o moni.

He pa taonga i roto i te ahurea, i whakaturia i roto i te 1639 rite tetahi o nga monasteries Putihi matua. fakatahai ia ngā tikanga tawhito me te innovations hou: te nui o skyscrapers i roto i te pokapū pa me te teneti unsightly i runga i ona wahi o waho, me roto i te ara whanui ki pīataata waka ke eke kaieke runga i te hoiho.

Capital o Mongolia marie manako katoa e hiahia ana ki te kite i fakatāutaha pehea pai te mongamonga ao e rua rerekē.

moengaroa

E rave rahi ahuru matahiti i ma'iri a'e, te hunga katoa e haere mai ki a Ulan ofaaraa (Mongolia), te mātanga e taea te titiro mai hoki te wa roa, ka haere mai ki te moengaroa, whakaaro Moscow te ki te waiho i te kape. He okioki te tinana Sukhbaatar - rangatira o te revolution o 1921 me te rangatira tōrangapū Choibalsan. Kotahi tekau ma tahi nga tau ki muri, kua whakaritea e te mana ā-rohe i runga i to ratou āta tanu ai. I tū fakamomofí ki te whai wāhitanga o te feia faatere Putihi i te tikanga karakia tuku iho katoa.

I wahia te whare rahi, engari hei utu i runga i te pae i whakatūria he tohu ki a Genghis Khan.

ohu Gandantekchinling

I muri i te revolution i roto i Mongolia i whakangaromia maha monasteries Putihi a i whai whakaaro mai te mau hiero rite toe i te taonga o te kāwanatanga. Na ka hoki nga pukahu ora ki te pǔpǔ, ka hiahia etahi o ratou ki te whakatau.

uara ahurea nui ko te pae fakalotu tino rongonui. Ulaanbaatar whakamanamana timata mahi he pokapū fakalaumālie pono i roto i te rau tau XIX. I roto i te tāmitanga i kati ai, a i muri i whakatuwheratia ona tatau ki manene, ka hahi whakahaere anake te whenua o tae noa ki 1990.

Kotahi i runga i te wa i reira e noho ana e pā ana ki 14 mano kuraina, inaianei - 150 pononga. ki tonu te rohe nui i hanga o kohatu, me te rakau o te matatini ohu te ki mau hiero, a i roto i 1970 whakatuwheratia konei Putihi University. e whakaaro Guide Gandantekchinling e pā ana ki te pupuri i te mātauranga fakalotú, me te kaha tautoko i te reira.

Rata ana manene whakapakoko

Te temepara, whakaaro tetahi o nga hanganga hoahoanga tino ataahua, E rata ana te tokomaha nui o te pono i te mea he whakapakoko koura o Avalokiteshvara (te ahua o te mamae mutunga), whakaarahia ki runga ki nga ô kohia.

Ohu, me te kei i roto i reira te ahua fakalangi - e kore te take anake moni o tūruhi wae.

Ulan ofaaraa. ohu Manshir

I roto i te 1733, whakaturia he matatini fakalotu mīharo i runga i roto i te raorao o Bogd Khan, e ngā pā ana ki 20 hahi. Nā ki te meka i he reira i muri ki te papa motu i roto i te wahi tino picturesque, titiro mai te ia e te maha nui o te iwi i te wa ano oaoa i te whakaaro tūturu.

Kia aroha mai, i reira ko mahi kotahi anake temepara, hanga i roto i te 30-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga. pari tahito i muri peitatia reira pikitia fakalotu, a i roto i te rohe o te ohu i reira he he maha nui o whakapakoko Buddha.

Ratou-Bogd-Uul

Well mohiotia katoa i runga i te ao, me nga wae tūturu o te pa. I roto i Ulaanbaatar, tūruhi ahu ki te noho anake ki te pūnaha maunga nui Khentei, i roto i ngā, kia kite i te rongonui Ikh Bogd-Uul, kei roto i te tonga o te whakapaipai.

I roto i ngā pūkete kōrero o mua i reira he whakahua o te meka e konei moe a Genghis Khan ki ana hōia i mua i te whawhai. Kei te whakapono te reira i hanga e ia tenei rohe i te tiaki kia kaua tapahia ki raro te ngahere, me te hopu. UNESCO tuhituhia i roto i te rārangi o te kainga tupu maunga pānga ataahua motuhake, me te wāhi tiaki homai hau me haamana'oraa e warewarehia.

Mountain Uushgiyn-Uul

O te uara ngā mo te kāinga e kei tata te whakapaipai o Mongolia mātanga mo'a. Ulaanbaatar tukuna moni ki te āwhina i te kainga Mourin tiaki mo te huaai pukepuke tanumanga, whakaaro nei ko te tanumanga matamua.

Noho i te rau tau i ma'iri a'e nei i te iwi o hepara i roto i te rohe i mahue i muri tanumanga tohua te pera-ka karanga "hata" kohatu. Ko ratou toka poutū ki rima mita, ka pani whakapakoko runami hata.

E kore te mea mohiotia he aha ngā taputapu i whakamahia e te iwi tawhito, engari tautuhi tika me te pūkenga o te whakairo i runga i to'utangata ohorere kohatu.

National Park Gorkhi-Terelj

Mīharo whakapaipai picturesque tiaki mātanga. Ulan ofaaraa - ko te pa e mahara ana e pā ana ki te taiao, me te hanga i pāka motu mō te rēhia waho. Ko te wāhi tūturu tino rongonui ko Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, whakaaro nei ko te tirohanga tino ataahua i roto i te whenua. I roto i te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i tona rohe keri kohatu āhua-utu nui, a mo te toenga o Mongolia rongonui kitea kiripaka ae, kotahi neke atu i te whitu kirokaramu.

āhua toe, raorao emerara, ngā toka rerekē, awa maunga, ngahere te rapu me te rangi pokekore - tenei katoa rata ana kāinga me ngā manuhiri ki Mongolia, tohu te tirohanga faahiahia.

roto Hovsgol

Ko te whenua roto matua - Hovsgol, Kei te maha i whakaritea ki a Lake Baikal: i reira ko te wai e tika ana mō te whakamahi i roto i te puka raw taua hou. Mō ono miriona tau ki mua i te puia hohe tenei rohe, a muri kua ia haere atu, te rua nui i reira ko tetahi harotoroto ki te karaihe wai mārama.

I tua atu ki te roto ahurei, nga whakaaro o tūruhi puta toru motu, hono, kia rite ki nga hau, he karakia shamanic, a tata te tuawha kua rere ki te hohonu.

Mai 1992, te roto ki te rohe pātata, ko te wahi o te National Park (Ulaanbaatar). Wae, e kua aroaro i roto i te pepa whakaahua, kia whakaaro tatou e pā ana ki te nui o te natura i hanga e kua taua ataahua. I muri i te whakapau me te metropolis poke mīhini ngangau, ka waiho tenei haumako ata he painga tena mo te hunga ngenge o te arepurepu o te iwi.

Buddha Park

whakaaro mana Mongolian e pā ana ki te tuku iho fakalotú, me te ahurea, te hanga pokapū motuhake, me te manukanuka ano tiaki ana mātanga. kua meinga Ulan ofaaraa te wahi i reira te kaupapa o Minita o Nature me Korean Hambo Lama i 2006 whakaturia te International Buddha Park tata Zaisan Hill, rite rawa nei te ki te wāhi e noho ana ki te papa tākaro, me te wharekai.

I roto i te waenganui o te papa whakaturia he whakapakoko 18-mita o te taitamariki Buddha, hanga o te rauemi yulayta he tino hira i roto i South Korea. he ātete ki taiao katoa reira, tono whakahōu anake te tae kotahi nga tau e whitu. I rānei taha o te whakapakoko ko te ao pere parahi, me te drum. A i te turanga o whakanohoia puawai kouru nui , me te tohu o Mongolia - manu Khangarid FC. Kāinga me tūruhi aroha he rite tenei rohe, i meinga te ūnga hararei tino rongonui.

bogdyhana Palace

Ngā ngā mo nga manuhiri o te pa korero e pā ana ki te mātanga o ngā wā onamata. whakaaro Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia te he kōhatu, mohiotia hoki te matatini whare, te tohu o mua mohio.

hanga Bogdyhana whare i roto i te rau tau mutunga o XIX mō te ariki he whenua o kotahi. "He faga Tapu," kingi Mongolia i roto i te mahi Hainamana me te matenga o te whenua i mua ki tona urunga ki te kimi huarahi Soviet. I muri 1924 te matatini ka he whare taonga. Ko wai te mea te tohu tino rongonui, me te tae mai o te hītori, kua wehea nei ki e rua ngā haurua: he whare raumati i roto i te kāhua Hainamana me te noho hotoke. rokiroki ratou e pā ana ki waru mano whakaaturanga e pā ana ki te ora, me te mahi bogdyhana.

Palace raumati

kia aro nui kia titoa o e whitu mātanga mau hiero whare. I roto i te Ulan ofaaraa, haere mai tūruhi i katoa i runga i te ao ki te faahiahia i te whare tawhito, te whakapaipai ki te whakapakoko o kararehe pūrākau me atua.

noho hotoke

O ngā moni ki Buffs hītori ko te whare hotoke, i hanga ki runga ki te kaupapa, takoha e te rangatira Mongol o Emperor Nicholas II. Takiuru i roto i te whare e rua-papa whakapaipai ki raiona ki tauira openwork i runga i te hoki. E oha manuhiri e te hariata, i peia Bogdyhan ki tana wahine, a ka hipoki te tahi atu parirau o te e pehia ki te ki hiako reparo.

Arā, o te maha ruma o te ruma miharo whakaatu rerekē. Hei tauira, he mea homai i Nicholas II - te toe tūru e rua, whakaputa i te himene ataahua, ina noho ratou ki raro manuhiri.

Museum o te History o Mongolia whakapaipai

E kore e ki te whakahua i te whare taonga hītori matua o te whakapaipai o Mongolia, ārahi te kōrero e pā ana ki ona wae. Ulan ofaaraa, wahi ngā nei te mea uaua ki te whakaahua i roto i te kotahi tuhinga, aroaro i roto i te faaiteraa, korero tatou e pā ana ki nga ra kua pahemo me reira.

puritia te hītori o te pa tawhito kei roto i te whaipara mau tao'ao, drawings, pukapuka, ngā whakaahua me te ataata. E wha tekau nga tau ki muri i hanga te whare mo te whakamahi whaiaro Badmazhapova Buryat, i whakaaro ai he tohu o te hoahoanga o te whenua.

O te akoranga, i roto i te tuhinga iti e kore e taea e whakatutuki nga wae maha katoa o Ulaanbaatar, no te mea e taea e huaina te pa he taonga tūturu, te wahi arotahi whakaaturanga ahurei toi, ahurea, hoahoanga me te karakia. Pea e kore he nui ki te riro rahi mau maheni ki ia o ratou te hararei katoa. Ko te aha hoki maha tūruhi ki te pa picturesque ki tonu i te kōrero.