Victor Ardov: biography, auaha

I teie mahana kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te tangata pūmanawa, ko tona ingoa ko maheni ki katoa, engari e kua hanga he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Sapphire. Victor Ardov - ko te kaituhi nei mahi e kōrero tonu nga connoisseurs pono o tenei rohe.

I whanau ia i roto i te timatanga o te rau tau, me te ara uaua i roto i rerekē ngā hītori, me te tahuri ngā i roto i te hītori. Na tenei wa katoa e kore ia mutu ki te waihanga masterpieces tuhituhi.

Victor Ardov: Whānau

Hei timata, e hiahia ana matou ki te korero ki a koutou e pā ana ki te nui tino - e kua tenei kaituhi pūmanawa pakiaka. whanau Ardov Viktor Efimovich i roto i 1900 i roto i te marama o Oketopa. E kore te mea te rā tangohia o whanau, pera i roto i te hononga ki whakahōu i te maramataka, katoa te iwi i whanau nei i roto i taua wā o te wa, E rua rā whānau. Ko te pehea Victor - 8 ranei 21 Oketopa.

¶ Na i roto i Voronezh. papa o Victor - Yefim Moiseevich Zigberman, pereoo kaipūkaha, puta i te whaimana i te Institute o Technology i Kharkov. Ka rite ki te Hurai, ko ia he mema o te hapori motu i roto i Voronezh. Ruau o te kaituhi ko te rangatira o te whare hauora mō te maimoatanga niho, kua mahi nei iho.

Ka rite ki e taea te mohio ki, Ros Viktor i roto i te utuafare ki te moni pai. Kua i te tau o waru ka ia he paetahi o te Moscow High School mo tamariki, a ka anga ki te mahi i roto i cabarets. I reira i mahi ia rite ariki o hui, me kua whakamana hei kaiwhakaari. I muri e whitu nga tau puta kē Ardov i te Institute Moscow o National Economy, te wahi i ia i runga i te manga o te mātauranga ohaoha.

War me te auahatanga

Victor Ardov, kua patua ana ki tou whakarongo nei haurongo, timata tona mahi i te tau o rua tekau ma tahi nga tau. Tuatahi, ka anga ia ki te utu caricatures me huahua tito kuputuhi ki a ratou. i whakaputaina ēnei mahi i roto i te mau ve'a pērā i te rongonui "Crocodile" me "paprika". I muri mai, ka anga ia ki te tuhituhi kōrero Sapphire a i whakaahua mo ratou koe.

i mua i Ahakoa te whawhai, te whakahaere ia ki te hanga i te rota o comedies, e rua takitahi me tahi ki ētahi atu kaituhi pūmanawa:

• "Marôraa" (tahi - Nikulin LV);
• "Upoko 114 o te Code Kirimina" (tahi - Nikulin LV);
• "Tarakanovschina" (tahi - Nikulin);
• "Birthday Girl" (tahi - Mass V. Z.);
• "Kāri tetere iti."

Tona mahi ( "Birthday Girl") i ara hoatu i roto i te whare tapere i roto i Moscow. tuhituhi hoki te kaituhi mongamonga pārekareka fakaofo mo taua toi pai-mohiotia rite Arkady Raikin ko Rina Zelenaya.

I te tau o rua tekau ma whitu nga tau, ka Victor te matenga o te tari tuhi o te whare tapere i roto i Leningrad. A, no te wahia te pakanga i roto i, e kore ia i noho i runga i te iti. I roto i wha tekau-rua te kaituhi noa haere ki te mua, a mahi te whawhai kia rite ki te kaituhi whawhai i roto i te ana'iraa o Meiha. I muri i te whawhai i whakawhiwhia ia, a riro te Order o te Star Whero.

Kaiwhakamahi: he aha "Ardov"

Victor Ardov, kōrero i nga tino paingia i taua wa, e kore whakaputaina i raro i tona ingoa tūturu. E ai ki tona papa i ia te ingoa Hurai Zigberman, engari whakaaro ki te kua wareware e pā ana ki reira, te taenga atu ka timata ki te waihanga.

E rave rahi miharo: he aha tenei ingoa? whakamārama pau i tenei wāhi, engari i reira he kotahi te putanga tino pea. Hurai E rua ngā rōpū iti-iwi, e te tahi mau taime huihui mai i roto i te kotahi te utuafare. Ko te pehea ka reira ko Victor. I tetahi taha o ona matua timata Ashkenazi, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - Sephardim. Kaituhi te tīmatanga ka mau te ingoa Sephardic, engari ka hopoia ngaro papatohu, a noho ingoakē Ardov.

hoa Famous

i ora ai Ardov (Zigberman) Victor E. i tetahi wa ki nga whika nui o tuhinga, me te tokomaha o ratou i korero fakafo'ituitui. Ki etahi i ia he whanaunga rawa tata, me te hoa. Ka ako te rota o puna rerekē, he reira haumaru ki te mea e roto hoa ko Victor taua kaituhi rongonui rite Mayakovskiy V. V., Bulgakov MA, Zoschenko M. M., Ilf me Petrov IA EP me ano he kaitapere Ranevskaya F. G. Mō ratou ta te kaituhi i roto i tona tohinoa.

Na whakahuatia etahi nga ingoa o reira e kore e tika i rite te hoa hoa ranei. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te iwi nei rawa maha noho i roto i tona fare Moscow. Mō Tuhinga Brodsky, Pasternake B. L., Tsvetaevoy M. I. me ētahi atu ingoa pai-mohiotia mea Ardov neke atu i te kotahi rite ana hoa tata. Rawa tata a ia ko tona hapu e afaro ki ngaua ake Ahmatovoy. i pera tata ki te whānau i whakaturia tona pou i roto i te marae o to ratou whare i roto i Moscow te rohipehe rongonui.

ora whaiaro

I rua marenatia Victor Ardov. Tana wahine tuatahi ka Irina Ivanova, e pā ana ki nei mohiotia kahore te anake tona ingoa. No raraunga tika noa i te mea ka he hui mo te wa tuatahi. Pea i taua wa i reira ko tetahi raruraru ki te mauhanga, me pera inaianei i reira ko te rota o te whakama ki te faaho'iraa mai o te raraunga ngaro.

Ko ko reira etahi e rua o te wa marenatia te kaituhi i roto i 1933. Ko tana wahine i te wa te kaitapere wahine Olshevskaya Nina. Na ka whanau ki e rua nga tama, Victor: Misha ko Boria. Hoki te teina o te kaituhituhi, Mark, e mahi rite ratou papa ruau, i roto i te mara hauora me riro i roto i tenei mara ko te tino ahua pai-mohiotia. tonu Ardov nga hononga, me te matua keke whaea - Vyacheslav Volgin me tona whanaunga Hemi. Ko te fele tona utuafare katoa.

mahi o te kaituhi

pukapuka Victor Ardov e tonu kukume matou, ko te kaituhi o e wha tekau kohikohinga, e ngā arearea kōrero, huahua, ngā tuhinga, me pūhohe. tuhituhi e ia nga screenplays mo te kiriata "Ara Ulo" me "hari Flight".

Ahakoa i muri i tona matenga, i mau tana February 28, 1976, i roto i Moscow, whakaputaina te pukapuka i ki ana tohinoa i raro i te taitara "Etudes." Rārangi o mahi Ardova rawa nui, a tata ko nga tangata katoa o ratou rawa rongonui i roto i tona wa. ka haere mai ratou i roto i, mai te tau 1926 ki te taitara:

• "E rite koe ki te eke";
• "Hoki mai apopo";
• "Takirimatia te i roto i te rangi";
• "Ko te cream o te hapori";
• "Haavare e Porangi";
• "Sugar Medovich";
• "Ou hoa";
• "Ira mamae";
• "Moepapa o auraa rohe";
• "Tauira whaikōrero";
• "Ko te mahi o te kaitapere";
• "Mama ruau, Granny";
• "Rēhita Hapa tari";
• "Flowers, hua";
• "E rua i roto i te poka."

I muri i te matenga o te kaituhi i whakaputaina e rave rahi kohikohinga:

• I roto i 1980 ka haere mai "Tuhinga Kōrero Harakēhi";
• I roto i te tau 1987 - "Te Soviet Kōrero";
• I te 2005 - "Great me rorirori";
• I roto i 2011 - "te tamariki kakama";
• I roto i 2012 - "reo Pudeliny."

Ka rite ki taea e matou te titiro, i runga i nga tau o te mahi te kaituhi kua kore hāngaitanga ngaro. I muri i te katoa, e kore rohe, kahore he tauārai whakakatakata. Ko te kupu tenei e taea e tatou e mau i roto i te mahi o te satirist rongonui Victor Zigbermana (Ardova).