Vaccination o DPT: wetemuna, hopearaa me urupare

A, no te te whānau i reira ko te tamaiti iti, a na te patototanga iho mau metua taitamariki: he aha ki te whangai, me pehea ki te taka, aha ki te mahi, ki te ohorere koe hei kino ... A reira, iti iho i te toru marama i te rā o te whanau, pediatricians karanga hoki werohanga ki DTP (tuhinga o whakapotonga - adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-timu). Ka pānui i pā ana ki te mau hopearaa ino, te mau metua vahine pupuri tona matenga. Kia tamata o tahi ki te feruri i roto i te mea scarier: Typhoid hoatu waiho te tamaiti whakaraerae ki mate nanakia ranei?

He aha te mea te kano DTP

I te tau o ono marama ki te hanga i te pūnaha ārai mate o ratou ake tamariki, e, o te akoranga, whai wāhi ki te uma-kai. Na reira, i roto i tenei wā i roto i te maramataka ngā DTP werohanga. ta deciphering e i roto i kei tona hanganga pūtau patua o tukumate o katoa mate e toru. Ko e tika ana hoki te tinana tenei ki tutaki te tamaiti c pūtau mōrearea, me te kua whakawhanakehia te pūnaha ārai mate paturopi.

Heoi i hanga "mahara pūkoro": Met ki te tukumate rite i roto i te heke mai, te pūnaha mahara te huaketo. Ka kia hua tonu paturopi rite, e e tauturu i ki hohoro faaruru i te mate. Pertussis rauropi meinga te tauhohenga tutu tino (pāmahana, huamo), na tamariki attenuated kano whakahere orotahi - DT (diphtheria-timu).

Kia pehea te kino enei mate

Ko te mate tika haavare tenei me he pānga tino nui. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou ratou motuhake:

1. pertussis. Kei te ngāwari raruraru te reira ki te rewharewha ranei te banal makariri: te taua mare katoa me te ihu mātihetihe. Na he wiki torutoru noa i muri, ka e kua puritia nga tohu o te mahaha, ko reira mārama e ko tino rerekē te pikitia. mare te whiwhi huru ra katoa kino, kia muri mare fakamamahi ake ki te 15 meneti, aru e ruaki toto ranei. I roto i te pēpi e taea arahi reira ki hopu romahā. Ko te putanga i taea e te "puka wäriu", ka rere ia matao ki te mare nui taua.

I roto i te take o te diphtheria me te timu, e kore ko te mea tino whakamataku nga huakita ratou, me te huwhare whakamate hua ratou.

2. korokoro. pā tāoke te ngakau, ate me whatukuhu, te pūnaha io. kia te hopearaa e rāoa.

3. timu. Ahakoa atu wehi tāoke hua e te huakita ai mamae uaua kino, e kua tahi e te mamae, me te cramps. hopu cardiac manawa ranei - kahore e nohinohi.

Te tiaki pono anake he werohanga ki DTP. Deciphering ētahi wā frightens ana matua multicomponent. Ko he mea nui e kore te rahinga engari hototahi. Ko tenei huinga o 1940 o me te whakaaro tonu te pai. I tua atu, me ki te DTP, he reira whakaaetia ki te kia werohia ki whakamemeke me te kakā B.

Ngā momo o kano whakamahia

I teie mahana, Ka taea e ngā mātua te whiriwhiri he aha ki te faatupu i roto i to koutou tamaiti. Hoki werohanga ngā whakamahia nuitia DTP putanga kāinga (māngai tuhinga kei te paku ki runga ake). Hoki te utu, ka taea e hoatu e koe te kano "Infanrix".

Te whakamahi i te huinga o te raau taero:

• "Pentaxim" - he paerewa DTP + whakamemeke + Hib.
• "Tritanriks-HB» - DTP + kakā B.

Hōtaka werohanga

te tikanga faaara tākuta tamariki Local e kua tae mai te wa ki te hoatu i te kano. whenua rerekē i hōtaka paku rerekē. I roto i te Russia tenei ra, e tango te DTP 3 marama tuatahi te tamaiti. kia whai i te tuarua 4.5, te tuatoru - i roto i te ono marama. I muri i te whati roa (he tau), hoatu te werohanga whakamutunga i te 18 marama. Tenei whakaoti te akoranga tonu o te werohanga, a ka riro te tamaiti 100% tiaki ki enei mate.

Ahakoa tenei, he tuwhera tonu te pātai o te tini o werohanga DTP kia whiwhi i te koati. I roto i te tahi mau whenua, kua hanga e ratou i roto i te 3, 6, me te 18 marama. I tua atu, i reira medotvody hoki take hauora. Ki te hoatu e koe te horopeta tuatahi, a ka tango i tetahi whati, e kore koe e hiahia ana ki te tīmata i te werohanga tuatahi, ki tonu nui te mekameka haukotia. kawea Revaccination i roto i roto i 6 me te 14 nga tau, a ka nga tekau tau.

Me kï reira e he tino mōrearea mō ngā tamariki taitamariki mare heihei. Na reira, ki te kahore i te tamaiti ki runga ki te 4 tau i kano ki DTP, na he taea reira ki te patiaraa faaineineraa DT, no te mea whakawhiti pertussis i roto i te tau pakeke te nui māmā.

Takanga hoki werohanga

Kei te kore tonu tākuta tamariki rohe whakarite te reira i te tirohanga ki tonu i, me te kohinga o ngā whakamātautau i mua i werohanga. Kei te ngāwari tenei faataa, hoatu tona mahi. I te tahi taime e ui taote noa ngā mātua, ki te he hauora te tamaiti, a ki runga ki tenei kaupapa, whakamana i te werohanga. Mai takoto te kawenga mo te hauora o ngā tamariki ki te matua, tangohia ratou me kaupae kaha:

• Tīpakohia tētahi tākuta motuhake.
• Tangohia tona aronga i runga i tätari me te ultrasound.
• Tirohia te toketā neave.
• Haere mōhiohio tonu e pā ana ki kano e wātea ana i roto i to koutou whenua, me ngā tūtohunga e ki te whiriwhiri i tetahi.

Ki te he hauora te tamaiti, ko ia kano DTP tata kahore mōrea, e taea te tukua. Deciphering tenei whakarāpopototanga kia fakamanatu o te aha mate nanakia hoatu koe ki a ia te tiaki. A feruri na i te oreore tamaiti, e kore e werohia ki timu. Kia pehea te maha nga wa i whatiia e ia tona turi, haehae hoki i te taiepa faaiti? A taua whara katoa - ko te mōrea o hopu te mate, whakamate i roto i te 85% o te wā.

Ki te whakaritea te rā werohanga te hoki 6 ra (3 i mua, me te 3 i muri i te ārainga mate) kia hoatu te tamaiti hoki te hawhe te papa "suprastin" i roto i te ata me te ahiahi. Kaua koutou pēpi kore kai ki te ritenga haere ki te ruma maimoatanga. I muri hoatu DTP i kore e tūtohutia hoki te 30 meneti ki te waiho i te whare hauora ki te tiki te āwhina hohoro i te take o te tauhohenga pāwera. Tae te kāinga, hoatu tonu māngai antipyretic, hei tauira, "Nurofen" ranei te hoatu kānara ki paracetamol. riro hoki ratou pānga analgesic e ka tauturu i te kongakonga ngāwari te whakawhiti werohanga. Ki te i te rua o nga ra, ko te noa te pāmahana, e taea te whakakorea antipyretic. Ki te reira te mea he pāmahana tiketike, a i te toru o nga ra, ka karanga koutou tākuta.

Ino i muri i te werohanga

O te whakahauanga faingataa kawea reira DPT katoa - kano, e tangi rite te tuhinga o te adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-timu. I teie mahana, ka taea e kitea e koe i te rota o ngā rauemi, korero ki werohanga i whānui, me te hono i te reira katoa o ratou ki nga nunu'a nanakia o DPT werohanga.

Tata 30% o te wā puta pānga taha e whai ake:

• whero me te ngawhatanga o te wāhi i werohia;
• he hua iti i roto i te pāmahana te tinana;
• nui haere manukanuka;
• disorders pūnaha kūnatu.

Me kï reira e ko te tauhohenga noa ki te DTP, nga pānga o whawhai o te tinana ki ngā pūtau manene, me te kino tenei. ngaro Tohu i roto i tetahi ra i muri i Typhoid. mo'oni o teie mahana ko e tae noa tūmanakohia e ki te pūkete mō te aronga e ratou i roto i te whakapā ki te tūroro i haere hoki i te haerenga i nga tamariki katoa. Na reira, kia whai i te ihu e mātihetihe, me te korere i muri i te werohanga kahore hononga tika ki reira.

Kia aroha mai, e kore ko tenei te mea kino e taea tupu i muri i te kano DTP tukua. Ko te mau hopearaa i roto i te puka o te edema kaha (neke atu i te 10cm), te whakatakoto karanga tamaiti e whakaaro me pāmahana clusive i runga 39 nekehanga kino. He he wa tauhohenga taua o e pā ana ki te 1 ki te 15,000 tamariki.

I roto i te wā onge, kia waiho te papamuri he faaiteraa meangia huna mua pathologies tākihi, ate, pokapū mate pūnaha io. Papa'ihia i take o te whanaketanga tere o te glomerulonephritis me te tamaiti mate i te wiki i muri i DTP. I tua atu, ka taea ru anaphylactic, haurangi, encephalopathy. He iti rawa te auau o taua pōauautanga, e pā ana ki te 1 take ia 500 000-1 000 000 tamariki. Ko mo etahi, ko te take o mate tenei ...

Ko te werohanga tuatahi: ngā nui

Na, E koe 3 marama, a konei ko reira - te aniraa tuatahi ki te kano. He aha i roto i tenei tau? No te mea i roto i te utero kukune i roto i te uho ka i paturopi o whaea. A, ki te, i muri tonu i te tamaiti whanau te ki te whakauru i te kano, ka pokanoa ratou ki te whanaketanga o ratou ake te mate. Otiia āta heke te arai paruru tūturu te, me whakahokia reira. Na whakamārama kaiwhakaako. E te ara, te nuinga pea, ka ui koe te mea ki te hoatu te kano. Kōwhiri kawemai pure kano, ahakoa te meka e te utua ai.

A i tetahi atu wāhi tino nui. Ki te whai koe i te tahi mea ki te whakapoauau te āhua tamaiti (hūpē, ahuatanga), faataime werohanga, e kore whakarongo ki tūtohutanga kaha ki te haere ki te ruma maimoatanga tonu. Ka taea te tukua te reira i roto i te 4 marama i muri mai. kaimahi hauora-tiaki - iwi ririki, e hiahiatia ana e ratou ki te mahi i to ratou mahi i runga i te wā. Ko, i me te nui, he āwangawanga e pā ana ki te hauora o tō tamaiti torutoru iwi. Me ratou he "tohu" i roto i te pūrongo, me ki kokoti i te hua pouri i koe. Te Atua e arai, o te akoranga.

I muri i te werohanga, tata mau te whanonga o te tamaiti. Kaha e karanga ana, tetere nui, kirika - katoa o e kia take mō te whakakorenga o kano muri poto tūturu ranei, i runga i te pakeke o te tauhohenga rānei. Ka taea te i titiro anake te ara iti i roto i te pāmahana (37-38 nekehanga) rite te whakautu tonu ki te kano DTP. kore e taatiraa me whero i te wāhi i werohia mau neke atu i te ra, a nui atu i te 5 cm te whānui. E te ara, te tarukino "Infanrix" te tikanga e kore e meinga tauhohe me pōauautanga pai nohotahi.

Te werohanga tuarua

30-45 ra ki te te pai whakawhiti te horopeta tuatahi, ka fakaafe'i te tākuta ki a koe anō-werohanga. Ki te he mate he tamaiti i tenei wa, takoto te tukanga ae whakaora. Me mōhio e taea te tauhohenga e kaha atu i te wā tuatahi. Ko te noa tenei, no te mea kua kua whakahaere te tinana ki te whakawhanake i te nui etahi o paturopi.

Ki te kahore i ui i te tākuta tamariki, kia mohio ki te whakamahara ia e pā ana ki te tauhohenga ki te werohanga tuatahi. Ki te mea kua kua whakahuatia reira, ki te hiahia te whakamahi i kano kawemai, rite he reira pai nohotahi. Ki te faingataa werohanga i, whakakapi te DPT DT (i waho te wāhanga pertussis), ranei whakakore i toe, ahakoa inoi.

A toru werohanga

I te tahi taime i te reira ia, a kahore te rua o werohanga, ko te whakautu kaha. E tenei wa koutou e matau kua, rite te tamaiti e waha ana tenei tarukino me te taea te hanga i te whakatau tika. O te akoranga, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te aituä te hauora, ki te reira i fifi ite e. I reira i muri i whakaaro te toru o nga horopeta o te kano te e te tino tiakina te tinana ki enei mate e toru.

Ahakoa Tei werohanga tōtika i runga i te wāhi i werohia

Ae. tikanga te tarukino te mo te werohia intramuscular. I roto i te tamariki taitamariki, ko reira he kano DTP pai-whakawhanakehia uaua huha, te reira te reira, ka whakanohoia. Wetemunahia ana (maha i roto i arotake ihirangi konumohe te riri, e mahi adjuvant) i runga i te pūtake whakahauanga he reira i runga i te tākai, rite koutou e taea te manatoko i titiro i te whakaahua tuatahi o te tuhinga. Kia aroha mai, ki kore tonu te tohunga whakamārama ki ngā mātua māharahara, he aha te mahi e hiahia ana matou i te konumohe i faahitihia, a takiwa, kua pā tika reira ki te pātai uihia i roto i te upoo parau. konumohe waihā kano adsorbed nga mea timatanga katoa me pupuri ana ratou i te wāhi i werohia mo te wa roa, kia e taea te hanga he whakautu ārai i mua i ratou tomo te bloodstream a ka waiho hei putanga i te tinana. e kore e pera patia te tarukino te i raro i te kiri, me te kore i roto i te kiko adipose, ara, ki te uaua. E tamariki pakeke atu i te 4 tau mahi i te pere i roto i te kikowhiti.

E hiahia ahau ki te hoatu i te werohanga?

I teie mahana, tino hoatu mātua i roto i te tūranga e taea. E kore e hiahia ana - e kore e meatia e, whakahoki hoki koe, ka whai kupu ia koe, ki te he tino mate te tamaiti. whakaturia tatou? Katoa tika. Engari mōhio: ki te reira he pōauautanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te kia kano. He rangahau whānui e hiahiatia ana, i te ara, kahore tetahi tuku tukunga ranei. ngana ngā mātua ki te kitea he whakahoki i roto i ngā pukapuka, ngā tuhinga, Huinga, kōrero i runga i DTP. Wetemunahia ana, arotake, ngā whakamārama o aua wā tino onge te wahi e tino nui nga mau hopearaa - tenei katoa korero mārama i roto i te manakohia o werohanga. He aha ki te mahi?

Kia tahuri tatou ki te hītori. I mua i te tīmatanga o te ārainga mate ki te pertussis kino ia nga tamariki katoa, a ka mate i te iti rawa 5%. Diphtheria whakawhiti e pā ana ki te 25% o ngā pēpi, me te tahuti kitea i roto i tata 50% take. Timu - he mate tino kino. A i tenei ra, ahakoa mua hauora hou, te auau te tahuti nei ko e pā ana ki 80% o te wā.

Ko tētahi atu mea, ko te e kua maturuturu iho tino tika ki te kano ārai mate papatipu o te mōrea o urutā, kia taea tō tamaiti tupu ake a kahore e whiwhi mate. Ano, i roto i ka mau te ngaru 70 wahi i roto i Europe, kore ki te patiaraa. Aru i roto i te tekau tau i muri i te maha o mate, pōauautanga me mate te mahinga take o pōauautanga i muri i te werohanga.

Whakarāpopoto, ka taea e tatou te mea e te DTP - kano, arotake e pā ana ki e taea kitea e koe i te whānui o te momo maha - koi kino, e tika ana ki tona reactogenicity teitei. Otiia, ki te ata whakatata koe te whiriwhiri o te tarukino ki tika i te tātari tuatahi, me te faaineine i te tinana mo te tamaiti, ka taea e nui koe te whakaiti i te mōrea o pōauautanga me ki te tiaki i ngā tamariki i mate kino. Koe - mātua, whakatau koe.