Urticaria: take, tohu, maimoatanga. Ki te maka o pununga honé: taero

Pāwera - he raruraru tino noa. E mohiotia taua pathologies ki kia pā ana ki te whakautu tika o te pūnaha ārai mate ki te taonga. He mate pāwera momo, e haere tahi ratou e te momo o ngā tohu - kawea etahi i roto i te ora o te tangata fiemālie, ētahi atu i taea e whakamate.

ka karanga a Urticaria tetahi o te mate pāwera tino auau tahi e te e ahua waiwai i runga i te kiri o te opupu iti (rite i roto i te weranga i te Ongaonga). Noatia, He hiahia i roto i ētahi atu mōhiohio tūroro. Hei tauira, he aha e nga take o te mate? Me pēhea te ki te ite i te mate pāwera koe? Ki te maka o pununga honé, a ko reira taea ki te whakaora kotahi me mo te katoa? Pahonoraa ki enei pātai e kia whai hua ki te maha kaipānui.

He aha e pununga honé?

I teie mahana tino maha pāngia, pērā i urticaria i roto i ngā tamariki. Tohu me te maimoatanga o te mate, takiwa, he tino rangirua. Ko te take i te wā "urticaria" whakakotahi i te rōpū katoa o mate o te take mai pāwera. E haere tahi ratou e tohu āhuatanga - kiri kitea rawatia ake puta opupu wai o ngā rahi, e, Heoi, haere i muri i 1-2 ra. I tuhia tuatahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki tenei mate rite wawe rite te rau tau BC 4 e Hipokeletisí.

Tikanga o te whanaketanga o te whakautu mate pāwera e whai ake nei. Rā te ingested tuatahi (taonga ki nei kua nui haere te tangata tūtohutanga), hua te pūnaha ārai mate paturopi pūmua motuhake (te nuinga, IgM). whakaemi ratou pūtau motuhake pērā i basophils me ngā pūtau rewa. I roto i enei hanganga kohikohi matū kaha biologically - serotonin, histamine, heparin, a rave rahi ētahi atu. allergen toutou tomo te tinana i roto i ona rāpoi ngota herea ki paturopi me muri - ki te rewa pūtau meinga tuku o histamine me ētahi atu matū kaha tika ki te toto, me te kiko.

Nā ki te taumata whakanui ake o te histamine kitea ngawhatanga o nga kopa kiri, pū o oko toto iti, minamina me ētahi atu tohu mate pāwera. Ko reira hoki whakawhanake tenei kaupapa pununga honé. Tohu me te rongoā i roto i ngā pakeke (me tamariki, rawa) he tika ti'aturi i runga i te whanaketanga o te huarahi, me take o mate pāwera. Ko te aha te mea nui ki te tūhura i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea tata atu.

Ko te pūtake o te urticaria i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki

O te akoranga, mo ia manawanui, te take tino nui, ko te maimoatanga angitu o te mate. Otiia i roto i te tikanga ki te matau ki te maka o pununga honé, koutou tuatahi kia riro maheni ki te huarahi o te takanga o tenei mate. Mai te mea te tauhohenga pāwera tenei, te pūtake o tona whanaketanga ko te whakapā o te pūnaha ārai mate ki te whakapāwera. Ko te pūtake o urticaria i roto i ngā tamariki me te pakeke, ka taea e kia tino rerekē. Ko taea te wehewehea katoa o ratou ki te maha ngā rōpū nui:

• Tuatahi, kia kōrero a pā ana ki te pānga o te taiao o waho. Matao, whakapā ki te wai, te rongo ki te marama hihi katinga, radiation - katoa o e taea meinga he urupare kë.
• Ki te hiahia i roto i te take te nuinga noa o pununga honé i roto i ngā tamariki ia koutou, he utu aufauraa i te whakarongo ki te kai i te reira, mai i roto i te nuinga o te wā whakapataritari ratou tauhohe mate pāwera i roto i ngā tamariki. Ko te allergens tino kaha ngā nati, te honi, koukou me te tiakarete, te waiu o kau, kaimoana, hua, me etahi hua me huawhenua (rawa noa mō te iwi e mate ana i pāwera ki hua citrus me rōpere).
• Mai i te aha te mea urticaria? Tino maha he mea he pānga taha o rongoā, ngā paturopi. Tino maha mate pāwera whanake i roto i te whakamahi o tetracyclines, rifampin, rongoā paturopi. Pea rongoā mōrearea ngā nonsteroidal taero anti-inflammatory. E te ara, kia whakawhanake āta te tauhohenga - maha puta nga tohu tuatahi o pununga honé i muri i te 14 nga ra i muri i tīmata koe tango paturopi.
• pea te take o mate pāwera i roto i ngā pakeke i roto i te whakapā ki ngā hua matū pukuriri, tae atu te taherapa, teretere, me āpiha horoi whare.
• kia hoki ngau pepeke (rite te tikanga, patia, te horonete me pi) whakapataritari ponana.

Ki te kei te miharo koe e pā ana ki te mea tupu i pununga honé, kia matau koutou e kore te mea tonu rongo he tauhohenga e whakapā ki te taiao o waho e. Tino maha, kia hipokina ai nga take i roto i te tinana. He ngoikore pūnaha ārai mate, disorders hormonal, goiter, mate autoimmune, fungal ma'i me mate Parasitic - Ka taea te pēnei katoa o tenei ki āhuatanga mōrearea.

He aha e haere tahi i te tohu o te mate e?

Tino maha e fehangahangai iwi ki taua raruraru kino rite urticaria. Tohu me te rongoā i roto i ngā pakeke - he nui tenei, na kia arotahi koe ki runga ki a ratou i roto i te taipitopito. Na he aha nga tohu tahi e te mate, me te mēnā ka taea e kite koe i te reira koe?

I roto i te meka, ohorere tahi e te huringa kiri āhuatanga. I runga i te kiri tīmata ki te puta opupu ki te ihirangi waiwai - te tahi mea rite ratou weranga i te whakapā ki te ongaonga stinging, e, i roto i te meka, arahina ki te ingoa o te tauhohenga pāwera. pea te hunga ponana hakari i runga i tata tetahi pae tinana.

Ponana tino maha puta i runga i te ringa, waewae, ētahi wā i runga i te hoki me te puku. Ko te tikanga iti opupu, engari i ētahi wā kia whakapiki ake i a tae 10 cm te whānui. E te ara, te tikanga haere ratou i muri i te 24 anake haora i muri i te ahua, ka mahue kahore tohu i runga i (wahi tau, whatunga iaia tohu,) te kiri.

Kei te kaikā te rua te tohu urticaria, rahi roa'tu, e te roto i te ahiahi, me i te po. E te ara, kia waihakihaki me "ma" wāhi o te kiri (e ratou kahore ponana). Puka me te mamae i roto i tenei huru e kore e wātea. kia tohu i to ratou ahua i te whanaketanga o te angioedema me ētahi atu pōauautanga.

Whakarōpū: puka me ngā momo o te urticaria

I teie mahana, i reira e maha ngā huarahi ki te whakarōpū i tenei mate. Hei tauira, ka taea e mate pāwera e whakapeka, me te ma'i (i roto i nuinga o te wā e kore e taea ki te kitea i roto i nga take). kia puta te hunga ponana tino noa i runga i te ringa, ko te hunga ponana i runga i te kiri o nga waewae, mata, puku, hoki, etc ... - take me te localization o te opupu i runga i te kiri

Tei runga i te take e te puka e whai ake nei:

• urticaria aerogenic (allergens tomo te tinana i roto i te wahi romahā, hei tauira, i te inhalation o te hae, pua pokepokea ai, makawe kararehe, aha ...);
• inenga;
• autoimmune;
• idiopathic (hanga taua tātaritanga te i roto i te hui e, ahakoa nga whakamātautau katoa e ai te tauhohenga pāwera kore e kitea);
• Diseases hopuhopu (whakawhanake pāwera ki te puipuitua o te whakaekenga o te tinana i te huakita, pirinoa, huaketo);
• mate pāwera ā-(puta tauhohenga i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga tinana, hei tauira, i runga i te whakapā ki te wai, ka whai wāhi ki te tinana pēhanga matao ranei);
• raru urticaria whakatika i te nui haere excitability o te pūnaha io o te overvoltage (rawa uaua ki te hamani me ngā maha pāngia i roto i ngā tamariki).

Methods o tātaritanga: e kia meatia whakamātautau?

Ko e mo'oni, ka ko pai te tohu tuatahi ki te kōrero i te tākuta. Ka taea ki te korero ranei i reira he he tauhohenga pāwera te mātanga. Tikanga, hoatu kē te whakamātautau kiri me te hītori hauora take ki whakapae te aroaro o te māuiuitanga. I roto i te tātari o te toto e taea te whakahuatia te hua o te auau ngeniwhero parataiao me te tatau pūtau toto ma, me te pai kia rite te hekenga i roto i te maha o ngā pūtau toto whero - he taunakitanga o maumaui e te pūnaha ārai mate tenei.

I roto i te whakamātautau anō e whakahaere ki te whakatau i te whakapāwera. Tino whakamātautau kiri kōrero e - i raro i te kiri o pota iti homai rōpū rerekē o matū pea mōrearea, tokomanawa aroturuki te tauhohenga te. I tua atu, e taea te whakahaere whakamātautau i runga i te taumata o hormones (meinga maha huringa hormonal tika whakautu pūnaha ārai mate ki te whakaohooho), whakamātautau o feces mo te aroaro o pirinoa i nga whekau, me pera i runga i. D. Diagnosis ka āwhina i ki te hanga i te talena maimoatanga whai hua te nuinga.

Ki te maka o pununga honé? maimoatanga momo

Tonu ko reira utu mea e tei te therapy i runga i te pakeke o te tauhohenga mate pāwera, me te āhua o te whakapāwera. O te akoranga, me tuatahi tatou whakakore i te puaretanga ki te taonga pea mōrearea. I muri i tenei talena te maimoatanga. Na ki te maka o pununga honé?

Tikanga, E whakaritea tūroro antihistamines. E rua whakatupuranga o enei taero. Nuinga o ngā wā, i te raau taero tuarua-whakatupuranga i te whakamahi i tenei ra, pera kahore e meinga ratou ma'unimā, te momoe me te tahi atu ngā pānga taha. Hoki haumaru āhua he pire "Loratadine", "desloratidine" "Zyrtec" "Claritin". I roto i te kaupapa e kore enei taero e whai i te pānga e hiahiatia ana, whakamana maimoatanga e te whakamahi i te raau taero whakatupuranga tuatahi. "Diphenhydramine", "Diazolin", "Tavegil", "Suprastin" i te pununga honé e whakamahia tino pinepine.

I tua atu, kia ngā maimoatanga te whakamahi o hinu. Ka taea e ēnei taero rānei i roto i kore i roto i hormones ranei. O te akoranga, e haumaru atu drugs kore-hormonal. Kia aroha mai, e kore e whai hua tonu ratou. Ko te tino rongonui tenei ra ngā hinu pērā i "Soventol" me "rā Fenistil". te āwhina ratou ki te atawhai ngawhatanga me te minamina, te whakapai ake te oranga o te manawanui.

I roto i te wā atu nui gormonosoderzhaschie rongoā e whakamahia ana ki te whakakore i mau faaiteraa kiri o mate pāwera. Hei tauira, tino maha tono prednisolone hinu. Mai i urticaria, te whakawa i nga arotake, e tauturu te reira ki te kia pai. Ki te rārangi o te raau taero no te tono waho kia ngā me "Lokoid", "Kloveyt", "Latikort", "Dermoveyt".

āwhina Tuatahi mō mate pāwera

O te akoranga, e hiahia ana te tuatahi koe ki te kia e reira he kahore tohu o angioedema anaphylaxis ranei. Eaha te tupu i muri, tei runga i te mea kei te meinga te urupare kë. Ki te kahore he take ki te whakapono e pā ana te hunga ponana ki te rongoā, kia mutu therapy. Ki te timata nga opupu ki puta i roto i te whakapā atu ki te kirīmi, hopiwē, paura, kia horoi tonu te kiri ki te wai mahana.

A, no te taea te tango mate pāwera kai nui enterosorbent ki te kawe hohoro te whakapāwera i te pūnaha kūnatu. Ka taea hoki te tamata ki te horoi i te kopu. Ka taea te tukinotia opupu puta ki te taputapu motuhake - hinu e tika urticaria pāwera. I te tahi taime e mea e tika ana antihistamine fariiraa ( "loratidine," "Tavegil").

pununga honé kai tika

Noatia, ki te e pā ana i te tauhohenga pāwera ki te kohi o te tahi mau kai, te allergens e hiahia ana koe ki te aukati i te kai tonu. I te tahi taime e taea te tangata te whakatau i runga i te aha te huru o te kai he mate pāwera ia, i roto i ētahi wā, kua kawea whakamātautau motuhake i roto i mo tenei whakaaro.

I te tahi atu te ringa, a tae noa ki te kahore ki te mahi ki ngā hua te ahua o te tauhohe kiri kua, ka taea e te kai tika te āwhina ki te whakarite i te mahi o te pūnaha kūnatu tere ki te whakakore i nga tohu waho o mate pāwera, te whakapai ake te oranga. Na te aha e taea e pununga honé, ka aha e kore?

Me te kai tika ngā pāreti, kai kohua, hupa marama. Ka taea te pau Vegetables me hua, engari ko te reira e minaminatia ki mua-ma, kohuatia whakatio ranei (pērā tukatuka whakangaromia e-allergen kaihoko). Kia tino ki te inu nui te wai (i te iti rawa 2-3 rita ia ra).

Ko kia karohia hua e roto i korotutu, āpiha tae, emulsifiers me ētahi atu tāpiritanga. Ko te taua pā ki pea mōrearea hua, huawhenua, nati, tiakarete me te waiu. Me koe ki te tango i te wā atu i inu maeneene (rawa kawhe) me te waipiro. Teie parau tumu o te mana tauturu te tinana ora tere.

Fifi o te urticaria: me pehea kino kia mate pāwera ai?

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, e pā ana ki 40% o ngā take o urticaria ngā ki atu, mate pāwera atu kino, tae atu edema angioneurotic me ru anaphylactic. Noatia, e haere tahi taua tauhohe i te āhuatanga āhuatanga.

Hei tauira, tohu wawe o mate pāwera kino kawe te heke koi i roto i te pēhanga toto, i ētahi wā ki te wāhi o te aita. Kia meinga mamae puku whakapeka (ina koa maha kitea i roto i te tauhohe ki te kai). Huamo o te kaki, arero, ngutu, raruraru manawa, whango, tahi fifi o te reo, hāhā o te manawa - ko te take pai ki te karanga i te waka tūroro tenei katoa. Ko te pono rawa tenei ina whakawhanake urticaria i roto i ngā tamariki. Tohu (me te maimoatanga, aua, rawa) kia rerekē, na te tātaritanga me te āwhina tuatahi taitamariki tūroro - te tūturu o te tākuta. Whaiaro inadmissible i roto i tenei take.

He reira āraihia?

I te tahi taime e mea nui māmā ake ki te ārai i te putanga o ngā raruraru i te reira whakaaro e pā ana ki ki te maka o pununga honé. Kia aroha mai, i tetahi rongoā ranei ētahi atu tikanga motuhake o te ārai vai. Ko, i mohio he aha te he te take o urticaria i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki, ka taea e koe te tamata ki te karo i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea.

Me karo whakapā ki matū pea mōrearea. Hei tauira, e tūtohu ana ki te whai i te mau parau tumu o te kai hauora, ki te paopao ki te hua whakamahi vysokoallergennyh (rōpere, tiakarete, te honi, nati, kawhe, me te pera i runga i. D.). Tangohia cleansers kounga, puehu. Ki te mahi koe ki matū, kakahu tonu kakahu paruru, tae atu ki ngā karapu.

E tohutohu rata ki te kawe tonu antihistamines (hei tauira, "Suprastin", "Loratadine"), ka tangohia ia ratou i mua i puta i te hunga ponana. Best ki te kakahu kakahu wewete-tikanga hanga o papanga taiao e kore e e mukākā te kiri. I roto i te tikanga ki te pehea o te patito, ka taea e te tango e koe i te ua hauhautanga pati ranei ki te tua o te hupa i tawerewere oat.