Ukrainian Navy. Navy o Ukraine: hanganga. Black Moana Fleet i Ukraine

Te mau ohipa rahi i roto i te Donetsk, Luhansk me ētahi atu wāhi, ka karanga vaguely tonga hopoia taumaru iho e nga pānga o te hokinga mai o te kūrae Crimean i roto i te Russian Federation. E kawea ngā mahi whawhai i runga i te whenua, me te whakarau o te Ukrainian Navy i roto i te atarangi. Mai i tuwhera puna he uaua ki te whakawa te nui, me te aha te huru o te kaipuke i mahue i roto i tona hanganga, te wahi e kia hāngai ratou, he aha e nga opuaraa o tenei peka o te ope patu.

Whenua me te kaipuke

A feruri i te āhua o te kaipuke i wehe i te āhuatanga ōhanga whānui he tino uaua i roto i te whenua. e kore he whawhai, me te tautoko kaipuke anake - te ope manuao o tetahi whenua. Kahore hanganga, e taea te rite tiaki pūnaha me te tautoko rauemi o te huinga o poti ki te maha nui o whakarewa rawa whakarewa, kua oti nei te puritia i te mata te wai, engari ko reira taea e ka hohoro mutu. kaupapa here kōrero mohiotia o te rau tau XIX mutunga, e mea e te ara pai ki te whakangaro i te whenua kino ko te mea homai noa o te cruiser. Ahakoa, ki te ko te kaipuke i te taiepa ū, reira te taua te wa katoa katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga, peita, he mea e tika ana ki te tahuri te pokekore, e kore ki te whakahua i te whakangungu whakahau ta'etukú. rite Just ki te pei i te cruiser tama'i ranei i tetahi tauranga, rawa, e kore e taea e whakaara tonu te pātai o waka tauā wahie, patu arsenals, kahui, warehouses me nga mea katoa kahore e kore e taea e ia. Ko te ihirangi o te Navy - he utu reira, a taea kore katoa aufau i te reira mira ...

He tauira a Tūrongo, ko te Ukrainian Navy.

History o hanga

Ka rite o 1991 kihai i te Soviet Moana Black kaipuke te kaha tino (mo take geostrategic, i hoatu manakohanga ki te Te Tai Tokerau, me te-Kiwa), engari he faahiahia ona taha. tikanga Hangarau o te Black moana tāruru riro tona kaha ki te whakarato i te pānga tauwhiro i runga i te hoariri pea whawhai i roto i te hui o te pakanga hōia nui-tauine, whakawhānui reira ki te katoa o Mediterranean Tonga-Te Tai Rāwhiti rohe, a ka whakaurua he ope pere, Aviation, puhipuhi takutai, submarines me kaipuke mata. Wāhanga Moana Black Fleet i 1991-1992, tohua te timatanga o te hanganga o te Ukrainian Navy. Ko te hanganga o te kaipuke, kia rite ki te kawenata 1995, i wehea i roto i te ōwehenga o 81.7%, me te 18.3% i roto i manakohia o te Russian Federation, tohaina nga rāhui hangarau, patu, me te taputapu i roto i te hawhe. I mua ki taua, mo te wha tau te tahi whakahaere te Black Moana Fleet. I roto i te 1993, ia tino timata ki te wehe.

Ko te wāhanga atamira tuatahi, 1996

ka mau Raukaha o te Navy o Ukraine wahi āta, i roto i Pipiri-Hōngongoi 1993, whakanui ai i tona mema BDK "Donetsk" i runga i te urunga e rangi, ka "Hetman Sahaidachny", hanganga whakahaere i hanga, i hanga hou wae hōia (tata 50). Na ka anga mahi i runga i te ao mahi tahi, ngā haerenga, me ngā haerenga e te manuao ki tauranga ke. Kua haere atu 70% o nga turanga ki Ukraine, tae atu Odessa, Izmail, Donuzlav Balaklava. Ko te airfields hōia matua i roto i liman, te rangimarie, Oketopa me ngahau, e tohungia i Genichesk, Sokologornom, Big Tokmak me 80% o ngā tūemi whenua-e hāngai ana i tukua e te taua e pa ana. Na hohoro a pai ukrainization ue'i ki te tuu i te tari matua o te Navy Ukrainian i Sevastopol.

Ko te wehenga whakamutunga

Ko te taonga tuku Soviet kua nui. Nā ki te kore o moni mo tona oranga whakamatauria reira wāhanga ngaro. Airfields, turanga waka ruku, tari matua me ngā wāhanga tākirirangi i whakamahia rite ngā o ōhanga motu noa mai ki te whakangaro ranei. ka karanga nga mau haapiiraa tuatahi o te Navy o Ukraine "Ocean-96", te kau o ratou tïmatanga (August 1) tohua te hanganga o tona ake kaipuke.

I te mutunga o Mei 1997, ka haere mai nga Peresideni o Russia ko Ukraine, Boris Yeltsin ko Leonid Kuchma ki te whakaaetanga i runga i nga tikanga o te aroaro o Russian Moana Black Fleet i Crimea. I raro i nga ngā o te Tiriti o Friendship, tenei te mau nei i te heramana Black Moana Fleet i te whenua tauhou, engari no te mea i mahara ai ki te utu i te reti. Ka haere mai te wāhanga whakamutunga o te wehenga o te kaipuke Soviet mua.

huanga

whakahonore iwi hōia katoa ngā tikanga me kaipuke i roto i ngā. Tetahi hēramana Russian (rite, te mea, ko te reo Ingarihi, mo te tauira) i te ngakau, whakarārangi aha te wikitoria kororia tohu i te whiu i runga i te Jack (te kara). A, no te hanga koe i te Ukrainian Navy ki hiahiatia wawe tenei ki te mahi i te tahi mea. Ratou ake iho he mārama e kore e nui. Te āhua, na te tae ngā ma-puru, i paturu te haki o te Navy o Ukraine, na haamana'oraa o te Russian St. Andrew a, ahakoa te meka e kore e tangohia te ripeka matahao me tika. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te ōrite i roto i tetahi o nga rāngai whakanohoia mema puru-kōwhai atu. Ko te kākahu mua, me te tüao o kaumoana Iukereiniana, rawa nui rite te Russian. E te nuinga noa ki te nuu moana katoa i roto i te ao Basic tikanga rā, a tango ratou, te kaiārahi hōia e hāngai ana i runga i aua mea.

mamae whakatipu ma'i

Ko te tikanga i raro i i tahuri atu ki te hei hoia Iukereiniana, kihai i ohie. I whakangaromia e te kaupapa mana maheni me te whenua nui, a inaianei he āhuatanga ka hāpaitia e katoa hou, e kia tuatahi ako me ka whakawhanake ona ake hōia, ngā manuao, parau haapiiraa.

ka mārama e tokomaha ngaro ngā whai wāhitanga e i te Soviet Black Moana Fleet tonu reira. whāiti Ukrainian Navy te i roto i te rohe o te mahi, e kore e whai te reira i te maha rawaka o pātengi raraunga mamao ki e taea whakawhirinaki reira i roto i te supply. Mau, ara te tikanga mo o tona oraraa e te rota i roto i te Verkhovna Rada i feaa, engari i roto i te āhua o whakaaro mana i mua nei riro tonu. I roto i te mahi ngā o tetahi anake submarine ( "Zaporozhye), kāore hoki te ruku. I roto i te āhua taua noho reira ki tenei ra. kāri pakihi (i roto i te tikanga truest o te kupu, ko te manuao i hanga toronga hoa ki tauranga ke tenei) ko "Getman Sagaidachnyi". Boesposoben "Konstantin Olshansky" BDK Polish kaupapa hanga 775 (1985). Ko te toenga o te rauemi arā o te maha kaipuke tatini, kei roto i te huru tino rawakore. Funds mo te whanaketanga o te Ukrainian Navy i nga tau katoa o te mana motuhake o ngā kore tohaina.

Ki te apopo te whawhai

Events i roto i te Crimea, i timata tonu i muri i te hurihanga o te peresideni Yanukovych ka arahina ki te wehenga o te rohe motuhake i te toenga o te rohe o Ukraine, arahina ki te meka e roto i te torutoru nga ra, kara o Anaru 72 wae hōia, tae atu 25 oko mau pŭpŭ tauturu, me te 6 manuao i whakaarahia. Boats muri i hoki ki te taha ki Ukrainian.

Rear Admiral Berezovsky, te rangatira o te Iukereiniana Navy, i muri i te mahi o ratou mau ohipa oati iwi Crimean kotahi-ra.

He aha te i muri?

whirihora te kaiārahi hou o Ukraine te ki te mahi ki te Te Hau-ā-uru, kahore he feaa. Ka ngaro te turanga manuao anake, he mea i roto i kahore hohoro ki te mahi ki ngā take moana. Ko te peresideni me te Pirimia he nui ngā raruraru whenua. tiango ōhanga, e, āhua, kahakina te whenua i muri i te otinga o (mea katoa te putanga o te pakanga hōia, ka karanga ato), e kore e tāpiri mariu te kaipuke Ukrainian nei noho pono ki te oati, me te mahue i te pa Crimean maheni, ka haere ki te tuawhenua Ukraine. Ko te whakaaro o te Pākehā Union ko NATO he kāore ki ngā te hanga o kaha Ukrainian Navy. Eaha te tupu i muri? ka korero Wā ...