Ture ā-

ture Civil me tona pūnaha ko te huinga o mahi normative me ture, e kua hangaia ki te whakarato tikanga ture. Ko tōna hanganga ngā he waehere me te ture e hānga ana e kua whāngai i roto i te runga i reira.

ture ā-Russian whakarato hoki i ētahi atu mahi kei roto tikanga ā-iwi. Enei ngā, i roto i ngā, kia ngā te whakatau o te peresideni, ture kāwanatanga, tangohia i raro ki a i runga i ture, mahi o huru tari (mahi o whakahaere me te hānga nga tinana)

Ko ahua whaiti atu te ariā o ona puna te ariā o "ture tivira". Ko ratou he puka i roto i nei e whakaritea te ture e hāngai ana. Ki puna ture ngā:

1. Kaupapa ture.
2. International tikanga ture, whakaaetanga (ki te haunga o te wā titau te wahi i te tono o te tiriti ao te haaparare o te mahi motu).
3. ture Federal, nga tikanga o te Code.
4. ture te whakatinana i (tikanga o te Kawanatanga, te peresideni, te mahi o nga tinana e hānga ana whakahaere, me ētahi atu).
5. Customs tauwhāiti ki te rerekē haere pakihi.

ture Civil, ona mahi, e kore nga tikanga e tono tepi. tono ratou ki te whanaungatanga e i hanga e i muri ratou urunga ki te kaha. horahia ture Civil te puta noa te whenua. Kua whakatakotoria te okotahi i roto i ture motuhake.

Civil ture raro ki te whakaputanga mōhiohio. ka Acts e whakaputaina kore i muri i te whitu nga ra i muri i e haina ratou i te peresideni.

ture Civil i roto i ona tikanga te kaiwhakau ia te ture tivira. Ko te pūnaha o tikanga ture e whakahaere morare me te whanaunga ōhanga. hāngai ēnei whanaunga ture e runga i te mana motuhake o te pai ai, taurite, taonga o te whaiaro e whiwhi-o te rōpū. Ko te kaupapa o te ture ā- whakaaro te te ao o taunekeneke pāpori.

I roto i te tuhinga ture, nga whanaunga rawa e wehea ki REM (e pā ana ki te kainga, te whakamahi me te tikanga), me te taunahatanga (e pā ana ki te whakawhiti o te taonga). Ka rite ki te mahi o te pae morare hononga taunekeneke e tika ana ki te putanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā tika motuhake ki te taonga (hinengaro mahi), ka pā hāngai ki te tangata (ngā ano hoki tenei i te mahi ki te whakarite i te tiaki o te kororia, ingoa pakihi me ētahi atu mea). He hoki te whanaungatanga ki te tautuhi i te mana ā-ture o te rerekē haere metarahi o te rōpū. E te hunga e pāhekoheko whakahaere.

Methods o manga ture tivira i huaina tikanga matatini me ngā tūāhua ki i whakaputaina pānga ture i runga i te whānuitanga o te ngā pāpori. I roto i te āhuatanga matua o tenei matatini kia tuhia:

1. Ture whakapumautia öritetanga i waenganui i nga rōpū, rōpū ture.
2. Ko te mana motuhake o te pai ai. I roto i tenei take, e pā ana te reira ki te meka e te putanga o ngaahi fatongia tivira me tika kei roto i te runga ki te mahi më; Ko whakaaetia pokanoa waho anake i roto i te wā rawa whakaritea e te ture.
3. taonga motuhake.
4. Kī ki te whakarato kia tiaki ture.
5. āhua Āhuatanga o te taunahatanga puta i roto i te hononga ki te putanga o whanaunga ture. I roto i tenei take, whakarato reira e kore te tangata, a ka kaimahi te taonga rite he wāhi whakaora; te hopoi'a o ā-ture farii āhua e ki roto i runga i te tikanga whānui e te āhuatanga utu.