Order "hoki Kaiaka" - te āhua o te tohu Russian Federation

āhua katoa i to ratou ake ture moni. Russia, me tona hītori roa tika te whakahua motuhake i roto i te whakatairanga o tangata te whenua o. Ka kitea tēnei i roto i te āhukahuka o kaiaka tangata, he mahara ki nga painga kawea ki te hapori. tauturu ia tohu whakaongaonga atu te hanganga o ahunga hou i roto i te whakapai ake o te ora o te kāwanatanga.

I roto i te 1992, tukuna te kāwanatanga Russian he tikanga e roto te rārangi o ngā tohu me metara ki te kia whakawhiwhia ki kaitono tika mo ratou angitu nui. tamata te ngā ki te pupuri i te uara tau-tawhito i roto i te waihanga o ngā tohu, ki te tango ki pūkete te whakarerenga iho o tohu o te Russian Empire me te pūnaha RSFSR. I muri i nga tau e rua, ka hoatu te peresideni i te tikanga ki te whakatikatika i a fakalahi te rārangi o whenua te wahi i te utu matua te "Order o Kaiaka".

Whakaaro o te Order "hoki Kaiaka"

I muri i te wehenga o te USSR me whakaae o te Ture hou o te Kawanatanga Russian whakaarahia te pātai o te whakapai ake i te pūnaha tohu, e pai whakaata i te hītori roa o te kāwanatanga, ka hāngai ki te whakaaro o te hapori hou.

E ai ki te ture peresideniraa o 02.03.1994, № 442, Order "hoki Kaiaka" ko te tohu teitei rawa o te Russian Federation. ngā ano te ture i te tohatoha o ngā āhuatanga pai mō te hunga e ōrite ana ki taua whakatairanga teitei.

Te rārangi o te iwi e tika te tohu teitei

rārangi Award o tangata:

• melo itoito pāpori o te hapori;
• tangata nei kua hanga he wāhi nui ki te whakapai ake i te whakapai ake o te āhua o te ōhanga;
• minita o te ahurea me te toi;
• kaitäkaro tino;
• Scientists i te mara o te rangahau;
• tangata whai wāhi i roto i te hau e, me te hoa whanaunga ki ētahi atu āhua;
• iwi e noho i te rota o te kaha ki te whakawhanake me te whakapakari i te korero o te kāwanatanga.

Order "hoki Kaiaka" He pakiaka hītori mai i te rau tau XVIII. He kitea te hono, ki te utu tatou whakarongo ki te moto o te mea i te moni: ". Benefit, Whakahonoretia ko kororia" Tenei mea Catherine i roto i 1782 whakaurua ki te Order o St. Vladimir, whakapumautia nei iho me.

tūtohinga

tonu pūnaha Premium ki kia puta ke. I roto i tenei whakaaro, Mahuru 7, whakaputaina 2010 Russian Peresideni he tikanga mo te tau 1099, i pohewatia te whakapai ake o te pūnaha moni. ngā te tuhinga o te plurality o tūranga i runga i ngā tohu āhua. ngā ratou te tika ki te riro, toa, kainga me te pūnaha tika whakatakoto whakahau me mētara. Order "hoki Kaiaka" riro ano huringa me tāpiritanga ki te tūtohinga, me te whakaahuatanga.

I teie mahana, i roto i te hononga ki te whakatika o te tikanga, te vai te tohu i roto i te wha nekehanga. Hei tono i te tuatahi rawa. Tikanga, whakawhiwhia te tika tuatahi tuawha te tohu. Heoi, i mua i e whakawhiwhia koe e whai kororia ki te Order, me tohua ai ki te mētara "hoki Ratonga ki te fatherland."

Ko te okotahi ki te ture he:

• toa Russian.
• Citizens e whai whakatutukitanga i roto i te mara rerekē o te mahi.
• toa pāpori. mahi.
• Heroes o te mua Soviet Union.

Na hoki:

• Citizens e whai i te taitara hōnore o "People."
• Order o Ushakov.
• Tono Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Order Suvorov St. George ranei.

Ka taea e te peresideni hanga he tono i runga i maui i te Order o tangata i mua e kore e he tetahi tohu kāwanatanga. He rerekētanga i roto i te ahua i ia tohu. Ko te hui o maui mētara e wahi rua, he tau: i roto i te whakanui o te rā Constitution ko Russian Independence Day. Rerekē i roto i whakawhiwhia nga hoia whawhai te Order "hoki Kaiaka", me te huānga tapiritia o fakataipe - rua whiti hoari.

whakaahuatanga

Ko te kaituhi o te otinga hoahoa o te Order ko he kaipeita Evgeniy Uhnalev. Ko te rauemi matua ko whakakikoruatia hiriwa ki te koura. hanga te taha mua te rite te ripeka tika tae Kurauri enamelled ki taha koura, me te pai e rua-ahu ekara karaunatia i roto i te waenganui. Hei utu te hōia i reira e atu rerekētanga - rua hoari whiti. I te taha ki whakamuri o te tikanga kua oti te tuhituhi te reira mea "Benefit, Whakahonoretia ko kororia."

hanga Star "Kaiaka" Kei o hiriwa parakore ki waru hihi, me te feti'a, e kei te ahua o te tohu kāwanatanga Russian. I ona taha te mea te whiu ano i tuhituhia rite i roto i te raupapa. piri Star ki kakahu te whakamahi i te titi.

Ko te tuhipoka iti hītori

He meka ngā ko e te kupu "Whakamahia o te honore, me te kororia" tuhituhia te kahore te wāhi i te wa o Catherine, engari kihai i hapa tuhi tika, engari mahue rite te āhukahuka o nga tohu o te whare emepaea.

Ko te tikanga o te whakanohonga i runga i te kakahu

whenua katoa i roto i te puka o tohu metara ngā mau tika i roto i runga ki te tikanga whakapumautia. Ko te pūtake o te tikanga o ngā tohu mau riro he tikanga e he reira i roto i te Russia emepaea - i te rīpene motuhake.

E whakaatu ana te utu High ngā āhuatanga o momo o rïpene. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Te tae me te papanga. hanga te rīpene e o hiraka papanga ki te moiré (whitiki ripeka) MAORI.
• whanui rīpene 100 mm o he o te tohu tuatahi, 45 mm - tohu tuarua, 24 mm - mo te tuatoru.
• E rua ngā tūranga mau tohu: te pokohiwi me te kaki.

Order, kia rite ki nga tikanga whakapumautia, kia whakanohoia ki runga ake i te tahi atu ki tohu i te taha ki maui. Hoki kākahu tonu vai te tauira iti o te rahi 16 mm o tohu.

Te whānuitanga me te momo o ngā tohu kāwanatanga

He he he mārama subordination o tohu kāwanatanga mō te mahi nui ki te ora te whenua o.

1. pā ana te puta ke kāwai tuatahi mētara. E whakarato ana hoki e rua nga nekehanga, a ka kia whakawhiwhia reira, pera me te tikanga, te hōia, whakanuia ratou i roto i te whawhai.
2. Ko te kāwai tuarua ko te Order "hoki Kaiaka", e kua wha nekehanga. Te nuinga o ratou tohu i te I. tohu teitei

Order o ahau me II tohu whakaaro mau whetu, me te tohu i te toru me te wha tohu - anake te tikanga. Ko te raupapa o te tohu mai i te tuawha ki te tohu tuatahi. I whakawhiwhia te tangata ia i te mētara o te tohu tuatahi, me te whakamatautau ia ia ano, te Order o te wha o nga tohu.

Ētahi atu tohu kāwanatanga

e kore e tohu State iti ki te Order "hoki Kaiaka". Ko e tika ana ki te tikanga tino o tangata ki te kāinga ratou tau. He wahi motuhake i roto i te rārangi o ngā tohu e te tikanga "hoki Kaiaka Military". kororia tenei tohu te hōia ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te kāwanatanga, me te whakawhiwhia ai hoki te mahi ta'esiokita o ohipa, te itoito, me te toa. Kei te whakawhiwhia te Whakatau anake ki rangatira hoia.

Order "hoki Ratonga i Battle" whakarato utu mō te whakatutuki angitu hōia, hihiko pai o ngā momo o ngā hōia.

Hei tono i te utu "Order o Kaiaka o 3 nekehanga." Kei te whakawhiwhia te reira ki takitahi nei kua hanga he takoha whai hua i roto i ngā ao o te ora tūmatanui.

Order "hoki i puta ke i roto i Reipa" e rima ngā tūemi. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Order o te Banner Whero o Reipa ko Reipa kororia.
• Ko te Order o Lenin, te Oketopa Revolution me te Order "tohu o Whakahonoretia".

tohu State o te Federation Russian - te tohu matua o te whakatutukitanga o te iwi i roto i te whanaketanga me te whakapai ake o te whenua.