Tūnga Neurological. whakamātautau Neurologic

whakarite te pūnaha io tangata te ture o okana me te kopa, me whakatairanga te urutaunga o te kaiao ki etahi tikanga. Tei te reira i runga mahi i te reira te tinana i roto i te whānui, me te pāhekoheko tangata ki te taiao. Ko te tino nui ia tākuta ki te taea ki te whakatau i te tūnga neurological manawanui. He aha te mea te reira me pehea he tona ako, kōrero e pā ana ki reira atu.

Te aha e mea faufaa ki te whakatau i te tūnga o

Tuatahi o te katoa, ka pā ana ki te manawanui kia utua te rata whakarongo ki tona whanonga, tauhohe me te huru hinengaro whānui. Rawa, ki te uru te manawanui e ki te whētuki ohorere ranei tiaki meinga tata. Ka whakatau te tākuta, te tuatahi o te katoa, he āhua roro, no te mea o tei tenei te nuinga i runga i te therapy whakaritea i roto i te heke mai. te uiui e te reira i te mana neurological o te manawanui, taea te tākuta ki ia whakahau maimoatanga e ka whakapai ake te mahi roro, me te whakapiki ake i te tūponotanga o te putanga pai.

e kore he nui ki te whakaturia te mana neurological pupillary tauhohenga ki te marama. I reira, he kaupapa e aro mātai ana te roro, timata mai i te tahi mau tohu neurological. Ka taea te tahuri whakaturia mana ki te pokapū tātaritanga motuhake. whakaaro i muri matou pehea ki te whakaturia te tūnga.

rangahau manawanui Paraimere

Ko te huru matua mō te tūhuratanga tika o te mana neurological - ko te kaha o te tākuta ki te whakataurite i te tohu, me nga tohu o etahi wāhanga o te pūnaha io.

I te whakamātautau whānui, kua ki te whakaatu kōkiri, me te kitea i roto i te whai ake i te tākuta:

• whakapumautia raraunga manawanui: ingoa, e mau te pou;
• whakarongo ki amuamu manawanui;
• ki te whakapumautia mehemea i reira nga whiti nga, haurangi ranei;
• amuamu o pāhoahoa auau, me te aha i ratou huru, te wahi e kei, ki te kitea i roto i te mea rongo te mamae, i whai pānga tohu;
• Me koe ki te mohio i roto i te mea kia whakawhanake mamae whawhai ranei, he mea he stimulant;
• ki te kitea i roto i te mea maimoatanga i kawea i roto i mua, he aha taero e whakamahia me pehea ki te mahi i runga i te manawanui.

tuhituhi hoki o te mana neurological ka ngā te ira tangata, ngā mate hopuhopu, rawa i roto i te wā perinatal , a tae noa ka, i reira e etahi tuku iho mate o te pūnaha io.

whakamātautau manawanui Whānui

Hei tāuta i te mana neurological, he mea e tika ana e kore anake ki te uiui i te manawanui, engari ano āta titiro i te reira. Ki te mahi i tenei, kia waiho te manawanui ki te muru i ki ratou underwear.

Na ka te aromātai i te huru o te kiri, o ratou tae. Ki te ine i te pāmahana te tinana. Kia mahara te aroaro o tohu, tohu o werohanga. Ko reira e tika ana ki te whakatau i te momo o te manawanui: astenik, hypersthenics, normastenik. He reira tetahi mōmona thinness nui ranei.

Next, whakahaere he tirohanga ataata, me te palpation o te matenga. Te whakanui i tona āhua, te hangarite, me te aroaro o abrasions. Ko reira e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki te hiri, pāpaka fakamamahi. Whakamatautau i te pera pae tino, ki te aromātai i to ratou huru. Hei aromatawai i te nenewha me secretions i te ihu me te taringa, ki te he e wātea ana ratou.

Examination o te tuaiwi waha, me te ua

I te whakamātautau, whakarongo ki te tūranga kaki, me te nekeneke o te matenga, me te kaki. Thyroid, pera kakī, te uiui taikiri, palpating. Ko te iatuku kakī me te subclavian tirohia moni auscultation. Te whakatau i te āhua o te kaki ki te ko Lhermitte tohumate. whakamana whakamātautau anō te te pouaka, me te puku.

Tino nui te hi'opo'a maitai o te tuaiwi. Kia whai whakaaro ki nga momo rerekē o te hira filosilivá, hoatu he tata o te nekeneke o te pekehoe, te tilting manawanui i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē, whakatau i te tohu o te mānukanuka i roto i nga uaua, me te mamae, me te huru o te pekehoe lumbar.

mahi roro me te tirohanga o te mahi o nga raru cranial

He mea tino nui i roto i te ako o te mana neurological ki te aromatawai i te mahi roro. He mea tika ki te wehewehe i te pakaru o pathologies i mahi. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te arotake i te paearu e whai ake nei:

• te mahara;
• kaha ki te whakatere;
• kitea i roto i pehea te whanaketanga o te aro, mahara;
• whakatau pehea ki te tangata whakapā atu, he aha tona kupu;
• ki te mohio ranei e taea ki te whai i te raupapa te manawanui ko te;
• tirohia mehemea i reira he tohu o te agnosia.

Whakaahuatanga o te mana neurologic kore e taea e hipa te tātari o te raru cranial. E 12 anake takirua.

Ia o ratou he haepapa hoki te mahi ngā. Ko te raru rongo (1, 2, 8 takirua) he kawenga mo te tūtohutanga o te mata kiri, kanohi, mangai, awa ihu. Motor 3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12 takirua te kawenga mō te kaupapa o te nenewha, te uaua kanohi, arero, mangai, me paeoro. Mixed 5, 9, 10 o raru ko te kawenga mō te nekeneke me te mahi rongo takirua. Ko tenei te karere trigeminal, glossopharyngeal me raru vagus.

He whakamātautau motuhake, i roto i nei tirohia te raru cranial te mahi.

Aromātai o te nekeneke mahi me reflexes

He mea nui ki te aromatawai i te mahi o nga uaua. He mea tika ki te titiro i te uaua kuao kau, me te whitiki pokohiwi, whakatau reo me te hangarite o te hukihuki uaua rite whanaketanga uaua.

I roto i tenei take, ki te maha o ngā whakamātautau aromatawai nekeneke whakautu, ki te tūhura i te mana neurological. Tauira: I roto i te tūranga te maungārongo whakaara ake te manawanui te turi, i te mea e tika ana ki te mau i te kaupapa o te waewae. whakaritea Uaua ngoikore o te wahi o raro e piko te turi me te i te toronga o te koromatua. I roto i te tūranga e tu ana ki ona kanohi piri katia ka ui te manawanui e ki whakaara ratou ringa, nikau ake. Ka taea te takina uaua kaha mā te tono i te manawanui ki te haere i runga i ana rekereke, me matimati.

e kore e taea te mahi i whakamātautau Neurologic kahore aromatawai i te ruruku manawanui. aromatawaitia kiwi e tona ruruku manawanui, mahi nekeneke. Ko te kupu whakamahi whakamātautau pai: me te manawanui ki te pa ki te pito o te ihu, me te pito o te maihao ki te tika rawa.

kia mahi katoa kia hohoro mahi. Ki te ka ruru tenei ringa kore ranei patu te ūnga - ko te Pākatokato tenei.

reflexes auau rite tika ana. E wehea ratou ki iohere hohonu, me te whakaheke.

Ko te karawhiti o reflexes inhibition ranei kōrero kino o nga pakiaka karere te raru piringa ranei. I muri mai, te toro i te pokapū tātaritanga, e taea te whakaurua mai e ia whakahaere whakamātautau mauhaa.

aro mātai tairongo me te aromatawai o te pūnaha io autonomic

tata rongo, fakakaukau'i atu nga meka e whai ake nei:

• ki te mea i reira he mamae;
• āhua o te mamae;
• wāhi me te roanga;
• he aha tohu tahi te mamae, me te aha ona mahi haaparuparu;
• mahi e hoatu e ara ki pāngia o te mamae.

kawea te taua whakamātautau i roto i ki te whakatau i te tūtohutanga. Tirohia te tūtohutanga e tika ana i roto i te hangarite ngā mahue me tika. Hoki te whakamātautau hohonu o te aromatawai i te āhua o receptors hohonu, me te mata.

Aromatawai o ngā mahi autonomic i mahi wāhanga i roto i uiui o te manawanui, i runga i te pūtake o ana amuamu. I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te tātaritanga hohonu o te pūnaha autonomic, mahi reira te whai i ēnei:

• whanganga pēhanga toto i roto i te tūranga te maungārongo, i muri i te 3 meneti e tu ana;
• auau ngakau whanganga;
• kawea Whakamātautau i ki manawa hohonu;
• whakahaere i te whakamātautau i runga i te tauhohenga ki te pēhanga i roto i te nenewha;
• palpates te kiri tautuhi sweating, taea te whakamahi konutawa, ki te tika;
• roto i te ofatiraa o te urination palpate nga puku, ki te tika, te kawe i roto i whakamātautau mauhaa.

ako manawanui i roto i te coma

Ko nui atu uaua te reira ki te aromatawai i te mana neurological o te manawanui, ki te he ia i roto i te āhua comatose. Ko reira e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki te take e whai ake nei: ki te aromatawai i te mahi o te pūnaha romahā me te tohanga toto, ki te whakatau i te hohonu o te pōroa, me te take o te whiwhi ki te āhua taua, tirohia te manawanui mo tetahi injuries, tirohia reflexes.

kia hāngai te mahi katoa o te tākuta i tiaki te ora o te manawanui, na ka aromatawai tūnga neurological tahi whakahaere mahi e whakatutuki nga tikanga ora-te whakawehi. I roto i te wā, pērā i he reira pai ki te unga i te manawanui ki te Centre Neurology. He ka whakahaere i te whakamātautau ki tonu i.

Ko te tūnga neurological o te tamaiti

aro mātai Āhuahira o mana neurological o te tamaiti ko e kore e taea ki te mahi i te tahi mau whakamātautau, me ki te whakahoki pātai ia. Ko te tākuta e taea te hanga he aromatawai tika, te mātakitaki i te whanonga o te tamaiti, kia rite ki tona whaea, a na whakamātautau e tika ana mo te kaupapa me te reflexes.

kia utua whakarongo ki te hangarite o te wahi, āhua angaanga me te rahi, te tae kiri. He mea nui ki te aromatawai i te tauhohe kahuki hohonu. A, no te whiwhi ratou i reira, a ka pehea e whakahuatia, e āhuatanga enei tauhohe i te whanaketanga me te huru o te tamaiti. I roto i te take o ine i te täkupu i roto i te whakatau te mana neurological o te tamaiti e taea te tuku i te reira no te whakamātautau atu i roto i te pokapū Neurology.

Ko te pūnaha io ko te pokapū whakahau matua i roto i te tinana o tona mahi tei runga i te huru tangata, na te mea e tika ana ki te tango i nga kaupae e tika ana katoa ki te mau tonu tona mahi noa.