Tuhinga upoko: te wahi ki te mahi i taua whakaatu? Kia pehea te mahi upoko o Tuhinga?

E rave rahi o tona toketā neave tūroro e whakaturia Tuhinga matenga pupuri. tu te reira i rite te echoencephalography me tohu te tukanga kore-urutomo i roto i i ako te roro kei te me te mea i whakaritea e te tūtohutanga o te wahi ngā ki ultrasound. He maha tūroro ui: "Ki te taunaki ana te tākuta e matenga o Tuhinga e whakaatu ana tenei rangahau?". I roto i tenei ara, heheu te mate roro e taea e te ora whakawehi: pakaruhanga toto, pukupuku, abscesses, whētuki. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i taipitopito atu te tukanga.

He aha te mea echoencephalography?

upoko o Tuhinga he tikanga haumaru, me te rawa mōhiohio o te rangahau roro te whakamahi i ultrasound i roto i rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki. he auau o 0.5-15 MG c / s taua ngaru, ngāwari haere i roto i ngā kopa o te tinana, me te e kitea atu o tetahi papa i te hunga e tata ana nga rohe o papanga ki titonga rerekē (te medulla, te wheua angaanga, toto, inu cerebrospinal, te kopa ngohengohe o te matenga).

Ka rite ki te hua o te ako taua taea e rawa mātauranga, me te mau pathological (ngā karawarawa me abscesses, tinana ke, pae kuru, cysts) whakaata papa. Ki te echoencephalography te uiui rite pera me uaua o te manawanui, a takina uruhanga o oko kaka. He ngāwari ki te kitea maumaui o te rere toto, e taea arahi ki muri mate nui tenei tukanga.

I roto i ētahi wā, whakahau echoencephalography pakeke?

whakaritea he tukanga taua mō ngā pakeke e ki te kimi hinonga i roto i te pathologies e whai ake nei:

• huamo;
• abscesses;
• matenga whētuki;
• kanokanototo intracranial;
• wairoro;
• pāhoahoa;
• whanoke;
• takawhita intracranial;
• Ētahi atu mate e te hunga o te huru kaka.

I tua atu, tohua te whakamātautau paoro o te matenga te mo te tātaritanga o etahi atu mate. Ko ratou:

• kaki whara;
• VVD;
• takahi o te rere toto;
• iti hoki vertebrobasilar;
• ischemia kaka ;
• karawarawa me he pōro ;
• tinnitus;
• encephalopathy;
• patunga.

I roto i ētahi wā, whakahau echoencephalography tamariki?

Tamariki e te hunga i raro i 1.5 tau, fontanelle kua kore tupuria, kia ki e taea e tino te awhina o tenei tikanga tirotiro wāhanga katoa o te roro.

i whakaritea upoko Tuhinga tamaiti o te i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• ki te aromātai i tohu o te wairoro;
• ki te moe puhoi pororaru;
• ki te aromatawai i te whai huatanga o te therapy ki mate neurological;
• Ki te tics manataia;
• i te roa o te whanaketanga tinana;
• ki te uaua hypertonus tāutuhia;
• whango ana me te enuresis;
• i roto i te take o te matenga whara.

Takanga hoki echoencephalography

I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga upoko o Echo i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki, e kore e tetahi whakangungu e hiahiatia ana. Ka taea e te tango e koe tetahi kai wai ranei. Ko te taea te hanga he tukanga taua i tetahi tau, me te wā hapūtanga, me ia whāngai ū. Anake, ki te reira ko te patunga tuwhera i runga i tona matenga i roto i te wahi i reira ka kia utaina te pūoko, he reira pai ki te whakamahi i te ahua rerekē o te ako - rorohiko fMRI ranei.

Ki te te echoencephalography roro noho te tamaiti nohinohi, kia āwhina i kia tae mai ana matua, ko wai e pupuri i tona matenga i roto i te kotahi te tūranga mo etahi wa.

Ahakoa ko tino mamae kore tenei tikanga, engari i roto i te tukanga titau te rota o te wā ki te huri i te waka rererangi karapa, a kore e te upoko o tenei neke. e kore e whakarokiroki me rehunga i roto i te tukanga e hiahiatia ana.

Pehea e rangahau?

Kia pehea te mahi upoko o Tuhinga? Ki te mahi i tenei, kia waiho te manawanui i roto i te tūranga te maungārongo, engari i roto i te tahi mau wā, te mahi i te tukanga me te nohoanga. Timata i te rangahau i te taha ki matau, a ka te taha maui o te upoko, i te rae ki te rohe kōpako. Kei te maha tenei tikanga rangahau whakamahia rite tātaritanga ohotata, na te rahi o te pūrere iti, ki ngāwari kawe.

Ka taea te whakamana echoencephalography ahu i roto i te tari o te rata, i roto i te motokā, "āwhina tuatahi", i roto i te huarahi, me te i te kāinga, ki te rite rawa te waeine e ki te pākahiko. pumau Ako 10-15 meneti, me te te kawea te reira i roto i roto i rua aratau.

Ko te aratau tuatahi - te tuku. Ki tenei tikanga te whakamahi i eke rua uiuia ultrasound i runga i tetahi uehā wā kotahi i rua taha o te matenga. Kotahi uiuia i roto i tenei take e tuku te tohu, me te tahi atu e tango. Ko te kupu tatau, "te raina waenganui o te matenga." Tikanga reira ko tona tāpiritanga ki te kātahi anatomic, engari riro tenei hononga ka whara o te kopa ngawari, me te rite i roto i te take o te haaputuputuraa o toto i roto i te kōhao cranial i raro i te kiriuhi wheua ranei.

Ko te aratau tuarua - paheke. I roto i tenei take, mā te whakamahi i tetahi anake pūoko, eke i roto i taua ngā wahi he māmā ki te tomo i te wheua angaanga ultrasound. Ana tēnei kōwae te paku neke, ki te whakapakoko e atu kōrero.

echoencephalography E rua-ahu rite e te kaupapa āta runga i te matenga pūoko. Ai whakaatu te aroturuki i te whakapakoko te wāhanga roro whakapae whiwhi ka neke i te pūrere taua. Ki te whakaaro ki te aronga iti o te mate taua e kore te mea tika nui te ako. I roto i tenei take, ko te reira pai ki te kawe i roto i te kōwarotanga autō atahanga.

hua wetewaehere

Ko te hua fakaongo te matenga, me te i roto i ngā tamariki, me ngā pakeke e ōrite. Ki te e kīa te sonologa tuhi mātanga, kia mohio koe etahi pātai ariā.

Na, te tikanga echoencephalography ngā o toru tohu, ranei "pakū", ka karanga complexes.

matatini Basic - ko reira he tohu, kei tata ki te pūoko. kawea Ko tōna hanganga i roto i te ultrasound, kitea nei te i te wheua angaanga, kiri ki te ngako subcutaneous me ngā hanganga ausia o te roro.

Tau waenga matatini (M-vanavanaiki) - he tohu hua i te "tutukinga" ki taua hanganga roro ultrasound kei roto i te waenganui i waenganui i nga tuakoi.

Ko te matatini whakamutunga - i te tohu i te kopa ngohengohe o te matenga, angaanga, Rura i te taha ki te ritenga atu o te pūoko.

Echoencephalography Ko te pūhui o te tohu matua e toru i runga i te aroturuki ranei e puta te pepa rite te kauwhata ki te abscissa me whakarite tuaka.

tīmata upoko deciphering Tuhinga o ki te aromatawai o te tohu e whai ake nei:

• M-paoro. te tikanga e te tohu taua i waenganui i huinga e rua o te tūranga waenganui. He whakaaetia ki te te neke te reira e 12 mm. Kua whakaaturia maha rangahau pūtaiao e te mea i reira he tohu neurological, kia mataara te displacement neke atu i 0.6 mm o, a me amohia e te tangata whakamātautau atu.
• Ko te tohu i te toru o nga ana roro e kore e pakaru ranei atu, pera i roto i tenei take tohu te pēhanga intracranial nui haere.
• kia otu'itu'iraa M-vanavanaiki i roto i te whānuitanga 10-30%. Ki te nui haere te reira ki te 50-70%, tohu te reira i te syndrome takawhita-hydrocephalic.
• I waenganui i te M-vanavanaiki me te matatini tuatahi, i runga i te ringa kotahi, me tohu M-echo me te mutunga - i runga i te tahi atu, me whai te taua maha o tohu iti.
• taupū Srednesellyarny (CI) i roto i ngā pakeke kia 3.9-4.1 me te ake. Ki te mea ka whakaiti i te reira i raro i 3.8, tohu te reira i te oraraa o te pēhanga intracranial nui haere.

atu tohu

I tua atu, ngā echoencephalography o te whai ake:

• taupū ana roro tuatoru - 22-24. Iti iho i te 22 Ko te tohu o te mate wairoro.
• te taiepa medial o te taupū ko 4-5. Ki te he nui atu i te 5 te taupū, tohu tenei pēhanga nui ake i roto i te wāhi supratentorial.
• Ki te neke i te M-paoro e 5 mm ake ranei i te whare hauora o te patunga i roto i te tīmatanga o nga ra, i tenei tohu e ko te reira i hemorrhagic i te natura. Ki te he tuimotu he raruraru ranei e kore e nui ake 2.5 mm, na he patunga rere pūroto.
• Ki te nui wāhikē M-vanavanaiki i muri i te akoranga roa o te mate, ki te mea i reira he kahore tohu o mumura, maha kitea puku. Fever, haurangi, haereraa ohorere o te mate, me te neke nui M-paoro tohu whēwhē roro.

Mai tenei ako ko he hapa, kia mau tikanga o nga hua i te toketā neave mātanga. i whakaritea Treatment te anake, ki te e whakarite te tākuta te pikitia paoro o te tangata ki te tohumate.

āhuatanga echoencephalography

Tetahi ako hauora rerekē mea, me te tikanga o nga hua he ti'aturi i runga i te take tangata. Ia mātanga tino tohu kua etahi wheako, whakawhetai ki nei e taea te reira i roto i tona ara ake ki te whakawa i te raraunga riro, a i reira he wā e kore e te whakaaro o te ultrasound rata hāngai ki te whakaaro o te toketā neave. Na reira, he tangata i muri i echoencephalography me titiro tino mohio, me te i runga i te kaupapa o te tirotiro, me te rite i runga i nga hua o te maimoatanga ultrasound roro te whakaritea.

Tuhinga upoko: kei hea ki te mahi?

He pera maha kōwhiringa, te wahi e taea e koe te haere i te whakamātautau o te roro. Tümanako, me tuatahi whakaae koe i runga i te wahi o te tukanga me te tākuta - te toketā neave te haere me te mātanga nei e kawe i roto i te tātaritanga. I roto i ētahi wā, mau tika echoencephalography te toketā neave rongoā, he aha haere ki hea e kore te mea e tika ana, mai i mahi katoa i roto i te wahi kotahi.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, i kitea e matou i roto i te mea i te matenga Tuhinga. kawea Echoencephalography i ki te kitea ngā tikanga pathological o te roro. Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei tukanga mo e rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki, me he tino haumaru, me te mōhiohio. Ngā mihi ki tenei ako e takoto tātaritanga tika, me te localization e maha hinonga pathological. Ko te tukanga iho he āhua ngāwari, i roto i te tua, pau reira he moka o te wā.