Tsarskoye selo: me pehea ki te tiki i reira? Ngā haerenga i roto i te Tsarskoye selo

Tsarskoye selo, me te maha atu here i roto i te takiwā o St. Petersburg, ko te tohu o te whenua toi me te hoahoanga o te faufaa ao. He katoa te pa i runga i te rārangi o ngā tiakina e UNESCO.

o waho hītori

Ko te hītori konei i roto i nga kohatu, me mirioni o te iwi mohio ki ta te Tsarskoye selo. Me pēhea te ki te tiki i ki reira - mo manuhiri take o faufaa rahi. Ko nga wahi o waho ake ki te raki o kahore iti rongonui atu te pokapū hītori o St Petersburg te whakapaipai. I roto i te raupapa ataahua o te whare me te park rōpū, kei roto i nga pito o te pa, me te pau ki te toro, i reira e taua kohatu rite Pavlovsk ko Strelna, Oranienbaum (Lomonosov) me Peterhof (Petrodvorets), Kronstadt (tuatahi Kronshlot) me te whenua "Penates" (House Museum Repin). e kore ko Pushkin (Tsarskoye selo) te wahi whakamutunga i roto i tenei rārangi.

Ko te hītori o tona hoahoanga ahurei he tino. Tenei kua nui, kua oti te tuhituhi, engari ki te matau i te rongonui whakaponohia o te ara, Me tika koe ki te haamana'o i te iti rawa, tae noa ki î ia kohatu e ki te mahara o te Russian kaitito, kaituhi, philosopho.

Tsarskoye selo me tuhinga Russian

"Here I whanau te faaururaa o Pushkin ka tupu i roto i te puku reka. Here lathered Lermontov hoiho e takatakahi ana rērere kaiputaiao ... "me" ... āta haere Tiutchev, haereere ana rite te atarangi, Vladimir Solovyov ... "oku taengata koe e taea e te kōrero e pā ana ki te tūranga o Tsarskoye selo i te ora o Fedora Tyutcheva ko Nikolaya Gumileva, Innokentiya Annenskogo, Olgi Berggolts, Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. kupu motuhake tika te tūranga o Tsarskoye selo i te ora o Anny Ahmatovoy. He aha ahau e taea e te mea e pā ana ki A. S. Pushkine, ki te i hoatu ki te pa tona ingoa? e kore e mōhio ki te peita Ili Repina "Pushkin i te whakamātautau Lyceum i roto i 1815," tau kura torutoru whakaatu te reira i te kuao pehe pānui i ana rotarota Derzhavin. Ko te maharatanga o te rohi pehe tahuti ore tetahi tohu rongonui i hanga e te kaupapa R. R. Bahá huinga i roto i te 1900, e i roto i iho taea e te take o ngā haerenga ki Tsarskoye selo. Me pēhea ki te tiki i konei i roto i tenei take? taea te whiwhi te whakahoki i ngā pokapū haere, e whakarato hoki te ara takitahi ki te taonga takitahi o te pa-pou.

tour tuhi

Ahakoa, ki te matau i te pae hoahoanga me te hītori o te manuhiri maha pa katoa, mo te hunga i aroha o te tuhinga, rawa rotarota, puna pau ore roa tonu te reira i te wahi o waho ka karanga Tsarskoye selo. Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki Pushkin, whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tetahi buka arata'i no St Petersburg me te rohe e karapoti ana. He he hapu o ara i raro i te taitara "Literary Tsarskoye selo", te epigraph ki ia o ratou kia waiho ki nga kupu a Anna Akhmatova "E na maha Pānuitia eu ana nga manga ..." ngā ākonga e whakaritea ēnei haerenga ako ui ko e "Kia haere a ki Tsarskoye selo ..." (A. M. Gorodnitsky). whakarato ēnei haerenga he tuku takitahi o ngā manuhiri.

He hītori iti

Kua oti hoki te wa tuatahi i hua ratou i roto i 1501 ka karanga a Staritsa i runga i mahere unu ake hoki Boris Godunov. Ka rite ki whakatika te whenua Tsarskoye selo i roto i te 1710 rite te e kikī tūmataiti mo te rangatira nei i muri ka Empress Catherine I.

Ko te ahanoa tino nui o reira ko te Catherine Palace. Ko reira ngā e tīmatanga (1717-1723) e ia whakapaipai o te ensemble katoa i hanga e Johann Fridrihom Braunshteynom, he unknown rā o te ora, engari he maha nga mahi whakapaipai St. Petersburg noa nei, kua noho tata i roto i tona ahua taketake. Ko te kānapanapa o ratou - te taonga o Peterhof: Marly Palace, te Hermitage teneti, he Conservatory nui i roto i te Lower Park me ētahi atu taonga nui. Otiia ahakoa no o te mahara rawakore e pā ana ki ia (ko ia he whanoke, i te 1728 peia i Russia), ranei te putanga taketake kihai i tino ōrite te reka o Catherine II, Empress o te tangata mārō Russian, me i 1762 ki te 1796, engari i hanga rawa te whare. Mai i 1743 i runga i 1756 i runga i tona ara, ka ora taua ki tenei ra, i mahi ahau Rastrelli.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o Tsarskoye selo

Ko te rārangi o ngā kōrero o mua, me te hoahoanga, kahore te whakaahuatanga poto e te hawhe whārangi o kuputuhi patapatahia. Tsarskoye selo i St Petersburg i 1992, riro te mana o te whare taonga-rāhui. Na, i roto i tenei rohe kaupapa ki te tiaki motuhake me te aratau whakamahi ngā taonga. Ko te tino nuinga o ngā te Catherine ko Alexander Parks, Catherine nui ko Alexander whare kingi, teneti "Hermitage", "grotto" me te "White Tower", te Arsenal me te Admiralty, te Hainamana Theatre me te kainga. Interesting pourewa Gothic Chapelle, Ratna Chamber ko Whare o nga tamariki. Ahakoa i roto i tenei rohe ko te ahanoa i tino he wā rerekē - "toenga arararo Romanovs 'o arā raro hanga, hanga ariā kua puta ake nei i raro i Catherine II. Rota ki te mea e pā ana ki Fedorovskoye pa e timata ki te hanga i roto i 1913 i roto i te kāhua Russian i pera rongonui i roto i te kingitanga o Nicholas II. Ia o enei pae he ona pinepine o paku-pae, e tika ki te hei i te whāinga o te haerenga ki Tsarskoye selo. Ahakoa kore maia ki te karanga i te paku-ahanoa o te ao-rongonui Amber Room. Tona ataahua, ahurei, kua arahina hītori o kāhakitanga, rapu me te ora ki te tuhi atu atu i te kotahi ngā rōrahi tatini.

Te ara, mohiotia mai tamarikitanga

He tokomaha hoki ngā manuhiri waho Tsarskoye selo "Me pēhea te ki te tiki i reira?" - Ko te tino māmā te pātai. Ko te ara tino noa - minibuses K287, K545, K347 te rakau pahi tau 187 i teihana lēlué "Moskovskaya" ranei. He teihana pahi i teihana lēlué "Kupchino" i runga i te Vitebsk Avenue. Homai te rongonui o te aronga, haere minibuses i wā o 10-15 meneti. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te tereina ki Vitebsk Station.

Faahinaaro anake nui haere

Ahakoa i roto i te wa o te revolution, ka huaina te whakapaipai raki i "Pita", Tsarskoye selo, me pehea ki te tiki i reira - he hiahia tonu i roto i te iwi katoa, no te mea he mārama ki wāhanga katoa o te taupori ataahua pono. tau Soviet i to ratou wahi i roto i te aamu o te pa. Mai i te tau 1918 i whakaingoatia ai a te tamariki Village Uritskogo tino nationalized ka tahuri ki te whare taonga. I roto i te tau 1937, riro te pa he ingoa hou - te Pushkin i te hononga ki te 100raa o te mate o te rohipehe. I muri i te mahi me te whakangaromanga o te pa, i muri i te looting (he tauira e kore e pai kitea te Amber Room) i whakahokia Tsarskoye selo mo te wa roa. I roto i nga tau o te mana Soviet i faaho'ihia mai i te whakaurunga nui katoa, i te hanganga o complexes hou (Railway Station Square), taka ki te ensemble hoahoanga whānui. i whakatūria Ahanoa, te whakapai ake i te taiao o te pa. Ngā wā katoa, i nga wa katoa - me te Tsarist ko Soviet - te wāhi o waho ake hītori o St Petersburg oaoa he aroha motuhake mo nga tangata o te whakapaipai raki. Ko te tomonga o ngā manuhiri i roto i te wiki kia nui e reira he tūtohutanga: he whakaaro hinengaro ko te pai tenei ahanoa ki te haere ki runga i te wiki.

Me kï reira e katoa o te ara, ārahi i St Petersburg, Pushkin, kei te kaha toe langa, hanga hou. Ko tenei katoa e tika ana ki te rā tata o te a tawhio (180 tau) i te rā o te mate o te rohipehe.