Torkel Knutsson pou: he whakaahuatanga me te whakaahua o te pou

Ka ngana ki te tuhituhi anō hītori ranei ki te tanu i te tahi o ona meka e rere counter ki te Māoritanga mana, kua tangohia tonu. I te wa ano i tukua e matou e kore te iwi anake, engari ano hoki ofa'i haamana'oraa. He maha ngā take o te whakangaromanga o urupa, tae atu te hunga e uara toi o, i tīmataria e te mana i ngā taumata ngā i roto i te wā Soviet. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te pou me te Torkel Knutsson (Viborg). tu ia hoki 40 nga tau i mua i te whare pa tawhito, a ka te nui ano o te tuatahi kohikohi puehu i roto i te whare witi ratonga hapori o te pa, a muri mai - i roto i te whawhe i raro i te pourewa o te Olaf Tahito.

Ko wai te Torkel Knutsson

Tuatahi o te katoa ko reira e tika ana ki te kitea i roto i te hunga i te tangata nei ko te tohu i roto i te pokapū o Vyborg. Na, mohiotia ki te nuinga mua te ingoa o Torkel Knutsson kakahu kaiwhakahaere Swedish, ko wai hoki i runga i te 15 tau i kingi te whenua i runga i mo o te kingi iti Birger Magnusson. I tua atu, ko ia he wāhi mātātoa i roto i te tukanga o Christianization o nga Finns me Karelians i te mutunga o te rau tau 13, i roto i 1293 whakaturia te Vyborg Castle.

prehistory

Ko te whakaaro ki te hanga i te tohu Torkel Knutsson i Vyborg tuatahi ka hapu te kaihoahoa Jakob Arenberg. I whai wāhi ia i roto i te faaho'iraa mai o te whare rangatira, me te i te tirohanga whaiāipo o te hītori o te aroaro o Huitene i roto i te rohe. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1880, i whakatata ia e te toi Ville Valgren nei e hiahiatia ana whakahau. roa hiahia Arenberg ki te whakaara i te tohu ki te kaiwhakarewa o Vyborg ka korerotia e ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki. I te mutunga o 1884 i roto i te hui aroha tuhituhi i whakaritea, i roto i nei whakahaere ki te kohikohi 300 tohu mo te hanga o te pou. I te wa ano ka tangohia e ia Arenberg noa ki te whakahaere anō i te rohe, me te hanga teuteu. Na, ko te tauira tuatahi o te whakairo o te kaiwhakahaere o Huitene whakamatauria kāore, ka a Valgrenu ki te hanga i te rua o, tono moni hou. Otiia i mua i te mau fifi matua, pera tahuri reira i roto i taua ki te whakaaro whakaara i te tohu kihai i Torkel Knutsson rite rangatira mano hōia o Vyborg - Meiha Tianara M. L. Duhoninu, me te kawana - te Tatau Fyodor Heydens.

Making he huahua

Te kore e āhei te raihana ki a koe te tāuta i te tohu i roto i Viborg Torkel Knutsson, tonu tīmata te kaituhi ki te mahi i runga i tona hanganga. I roto i ngā, haere Valgren ki Paris, i reira i roto i tona awheawhe i 1888, whakaputaina he ongo o te raima veo. I roto i te mutunga o te puna, i tangohia e ia ki a Vyborg ka faaite i roto i te whare taonga pa, te whakapaipai ki te tohu "Knight."

Monument Torkel Knutsson: te hītori o te hanga

I te timatanga o 1890 tukuna te petihana ki runga i mo o Hakopa vyborgtsev Arenberg, i paopao. Ano, puta Alexander III he tikanga kia kaua te whakamahi o urupa Public "kahore whakaaetanga kingi tonoa." Heoi, i kore mutu te aamu i reira, kia rite ki reira ko e rua nga mea: i whakahau rohe Aptekar Yogann von Tsveygberg te aroaro o tona mate, 167.000 tohu Finnish i runga i te whakapaipai o Vyborg, me i reira ko tetahi revolution o 1905, i muri i nei kua nga mana i te aufauraa i te ake whakarongo ki nga whakaritenga o te taupori o te rohe rohe o te kingitanga. Ka rite ki te hua, whakaaetia Nicholas II te huahua o te pou Knutsson ka hoatu whakaaetanga ki te tāuta i te reira. I te wa ano kua tohaina te municipality 30 mano tohu i te moni Kohaina ki te pa i roto i te makanga o te pou i roto i Paris.

I roto i te 1908, i kawea ai i roto i te mahi i runga i te whakapai ake o te rohe, te wahi i whakaarohia ai ki te whakatū i te ahua Knutsson. I hoki hanga reira o turanga ofa'i, te kaituhi o te kaupapa o nei ko te kaihoahoa rongonui Onaianei Karl Segerstad.

whakahura

ka mau wahi te hui i runga i Mahuru 21, 1908 i roto i te whakanui o te ra Swedish. E te ara, i runga i te taua ra i runga i te Market Square o Helsinki i whakapumautia tetahi toi Valgren - Havis Amanda.

Ko te rongo e te Vyborg he pou Torkel Knutsson, i ambiguously riro e hapori Russian. He maha kaitōrangapū me te hōia whakaaro meka whakahāwea o te whakatakoto i te pou ki te tangata nana nei i whakaheke i te toto o te ahurea Swedish Russian, me te mana whakatokia. Heoi, "te niupepa Finnish" whakaputaina he tuhinga, kī e whawhai Knutsson ki te ope o te Novgorod Republic nei kaituhi. E ai ki te kaituhi, i reira kahore hononga ki te Russian Empire, e kore noa i te tīariari. I tua atu, kua puta māngai o te iwi whānui Finnish me Swedish he tauākī e te pou Torkel Knutsson hītori, hono ki te papa whenua pa me kahore ki te mahi ki te tōrangapū.

Kua takoha tenei totohe Nicholas II ki te whakaae i te "Solomonic" otinga. Na i roto i Viborg ki runga ki te kamaka, i i kitea ki te whare, whakaturia e Marshal, he pou ki a Pita te nui.

tuuraki

I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te 40-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga rite ki te hua o te mahi hōia haere toutou Vyborg i ringa ki te ringa. Ahakoa tenei, i te pou Torkel Knutsson (kite whakaahuatanga. Raro) tae noa ki 1948 noho ai i runga i tona turanga, a i kahore kino.

Ko reira tonu e kore e mārama he aha te mana terenga o Vyborg haukotia tohu o tona kaiwhakarewa koura. anake tatou e mohio e tetahi ra, i roto i te waenganui o 1948, i hanga te karanga whakahau kōrero ope taua, nei i tu i roto i te pa. I roto i te aparauraa waea, ka mea te hōia ki te tango i te tohu Torkel Knutsson, he whakaahua o nei mo nga tau maha kua oti te tono tangata ki noho ki whanaunga i roto i Sweden me i nga pa o te Russian Empire te kāri. mahue whāwhā te pahonohia, a kotahi te po, e here ana te hoia i te taura ki tona kaki mongamonga rangatira, a haea ana e ia tēpilé ia i te turanga. Ka rite ki te hua, te pou i tukua whara nui, a ka ko ia i roto i te whare witi Vyborg taputapu. I muri i te 30 tau o te whare taonga ā-rohe whakatapua kitea e kore e tae te ahua parahi Knutsson, engari i mua ki te tāutanga i tona wahi, a ka kua ia puritia neke atu i te 10 tau i i roto i te basement o te whare rangatira.

whakaora

Anake i roto i te 1991, Torkel Knutsson tohu i roto i Viborg: timata (Wāhitau sq Old Town Hall.) Ki te whakahoki, ka i hangaia hoahoa taketake hou o te turanga. 2 tau i muri mai, i roto i te honore o te tau 700th o nga whenua pa, i huraina he tohu, a ka ano te whakapaipai matua o te pa.

whakaahuatanga

Ko te tohu he rahi kaua tano, engari titiro whakamīharo nui.

Marshal Knutsson i roto i te whawhai potae tu i runga i te turanga ofa'i tiketike, mata ki tona pa. tape'a oia tona ringa matau te hoari, me te maka peka. I roto i tona ringa maui mau ia i tuturu iho te whakangungu rakau ki te āhua tapatoru huha. I tona mata he whakapakoko te tauturu o te raiona heraldic. Ko te ahua he titiro ikuna me ko tino ture ki te kiritaki Yakoba Arenberga, e hiahia ana ki te patu me te jousting huanga katoa kua tuhituhi rite tika rite taea.

Na e matau ana koutou e te Torkel Knutsson, tona tohu e kopare te tapawha o te Old Town Hall i Viborg, a ka hiahia ia ki te kite i te mea puta te reira i roto i enei wahi.