Tono utu whakamahi mō waka i roto i te Russian Federation

Ki te titiro koe i hītori, ka kitea e koutou e timata te raruraru tukatuka paru ki te whakaongaonga te taata i te wa roa. Hei tauira, kua whakaratohia Koroleva Elizaveta ahau o neke atu i te 400 matahiti i teie nei (1588) te tauturu tāke mo te hunga iwi e kohikohi karukaru tawhito i roto i London, a haere i te reira ki te tukatuka mo te hanga muri o te pepa. Ahakoa he aha haere tawhiti - tika tata, ka i atu piri iwi ki te whenua, i matou whakaaro whare i te iti rawa, katoa mārama mahino e founga Kāore ururua mōrearea paru whenua.

I tčnei wā, tata katoa o te pa karapotia e te mowhiti mätotoru o landfills. Kei te whakapono te reira, mo te tauira, e mahia katoa American rā e pā ana ki 2 kg o ngā otaota. I roto i tenei take, ko te raruraru nui ko te meka e ki tonu landfills ki pera-ka karanga e-ururua, e puta i muri i te pana o ngā pūrere hiko tawhitotia. Hohoro ka puta i te reira i roto i te tetahi wahi o mihini hou. Na reira, i roto i nga whenua maha, me i Russia i ngā, whakaurua te tāke hangarua i runga i waka, i te mea he puna o te pūtea mo te ngā mahi tukatuka. E whai ana ki te hanga āhuatanga kaiao pai, no te mea he taua mea nui rite te mīhini e kore e taea te hangarua tōtika te ope anake o te natura.

He rerekē hoki āhua rerekē reiti utu whakamahi. Hei tauira, i roto i Europe, pūkete ratou hoki e pā ana ki kotahi rau euros ka utua ki te hoko motokā. I roto i to tatou whenua i roto i te wā 2010-2011 i roto i te hōtaka whakawhiti o ngā waka tawhito ki te hunga hou, 3 mano. Moni mo te tukurua utua te rangatira tawhito o te motokā kei te ka riro i te hekenga o te 50 mano. Miria. he motokā hou.

I teie mahana auau utu whakamahi tautuhia i roto i te tau ture 870, tangohia i roto i te 2012 (30 August). tangohia hoki te tātaitanga o te kohinga kei te pā ana ki te rangatira waka, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te raraunga o te mīhini iho - te waitohu, production rā, tauira, aratau o waka, te vin, te rōrahi mahi o te tau pūkaha me te momo pūkaha, waka taimaha i roto i tana. Hoki ia mīhini motuhake, me te whakaturia te take taketake auau ako. Hei tauira, te tere o te utu whakamahi mō waka kawemai hoki te whakamahi whaiaro, ahakoa o te rōrahi o te pūkaha, rite rawa ki te whakarea o 0.1 (0.15 mo nga mīhini e whai i te rā tuku o neke atu i te 3 tau ki muri) ki te auau turanga, i te mea 20 000 moni . He taraka mo tonu te taimaha o runga 350 toni i ratou tauwehe 37 (40) i te tere turanga o 150 000 moni.

Hangaruatanga i roto i te pereoo e haere ki te kaiwhakanao (ki te kore ratou i tono mo te tikanga haumaru i roto i te heke mai, te Tāhuhu o Ahumahi), ki te hunga e e tīmata ake te mīhini me te hunga e hokona te motokā i te tangata e kore e utu i te utu. Watea i te aufauraa i manene, māngai takawaenga, te tangata kawemai i te motokā i te whenua Customs Union , me etahi atu. Utu tono whakamahi e kore e tono ki etahi momo o waka. Hei tauira, te hunga e he neke atu i te 30 tau, te taketake tinana, pūkaha, anga, ka kawemai ki to tatou whenua mo ratou ake te whakamahi.