Meridian Zero: ko reira. Hea nga whitinga kore afa?

Taunga me te wāhi o tetahi ahanoa i runga i te whenua e taea te whakaritea mā te mohio ki nga tawhā o ahopae me te ahopou ngā. Kia kite tatou he aha nga whaktauiratia o te uara o ia o ratou.

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te taunga

hanga Tetahi mahere matawhenua hou reira taea ki te kitea te taunga o tetahi pa maunga, roto ranei. E ti'a ia tatou ki te mohio i te ahopae me te ahopou whika.

Ki te tuatahi he mārama katoa: kua tautuhi reira ki te faatura ki te weheruatanga - he rārangi pohewa e rere i roto i te wahi i reira tuaka o te whenua hāngai ki te rererangi e pūtahi ana te pokapū o to tatou paraneta. Ko te reira i te anga tīmatanga, he ahua o "kore" mo te kimi i te ahopae, whakaritenga whakarara. Rere ana te kōpae waenganui i roto i te maha o ngā whenua - te Congo, Kenya, Uganda a Somalia i Africa, Indonesia, kei runga i nga moutere o Sunda, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia i roto i Amerika ki te Tonga. Kōpae waenganui homai he whakaaro mārama o te whanui.

Ko tētahi atu mea - te roa. Hoki te wa roa i reira ko kahore he whakaaro rite ki te mea ki te tango rite te pūtake o tohutoro o te taunga. Ahopou - te whakamāramatanga o te tūranga i runga i te pūwāhi mata o te whenua whanaunga ki te mata kore, e whakarere ana i te nga meridians. Ko reira ano hoki rārangi pohewa e faaohie mahi ki ngā mahere. Ko te koki i waenganui i ia o ratou, me te wāhi tohutoro ko te ahopou. Meridian Zero - te pūtake o te taunga tohutoro.

ahopou tautuhinga raruraru

Ki te te ao mārama katoa e kore taua i te "kore afaraa" ko, tonu kitea. Hoki nga tau maha i roto i nga whenua rerekē e whakamahia ana ratou "kore". O te akoranga, i hanga tenei whakama.

whenua pūtaiao katoa whaiaro-mo i roto i te rau tau XIX, kua riro he Observatory ki mau tinana tiretiera. Ko te wāhi o te tohutoro ahopou. I roto i Russia, i te US, Britain ko France ratou meridians tūranga tuatahi.

Ko te tino nui i roto i te moana navigation Ahopou. Na te roa i mua i te hanganga o mārama ngā pūnaha tohutoro pūtaiao, i reira e te tahi atu tikanga e tukua kore ki te ngaro i roto i te moana. patua ana te kōwhiringa tuatahi ko Iogann Verner. Ko te ngako - te kitea o te marama. no tētahi atu huarahi ki te poto o Galileo Galilei. Ki te awhina o te karu whātata whanga ana e ia te tūranga o kowhititanga o Hupita. Ko te ngoikoretanga o tenei tikanga - te hiahia mō ngā pūrere uaua.

Ko tehea te tikanga - te whakamāramatanga i te tikanga o ngā rerekētanga rohe me te wāhi tohutoro wā pū - fa'u Friziusa Gema. Ko taua karaka tika, rawa, i kore i te katoa.

kua meinga Meridian Zero te ahua o Grail Tapu - mo te faaotiraa pau o te ahopou i Ingarangi noa whakaekea he moni nui. Katahi ka ko te raruraru te tenenga o karaka tika. He aha te mea te afaraa pirimia, ka tika e kore e mohio.

Te karaka tonu i whakaaro. Award mo ratou ko Dzhon Garrison. Otiia i roto i te whakatere tonu ki te whakamahi i te tikanga tawhito. Ko te wāhi koki ko te tenenga o irirangi. kaiwhakatere Modern whakamahi raraunga amiorangi i roto i te whakatau ahopou.

ira tohutoro

Ka rite ki whakahuatia, ia whenua, i i te Observatory, hanga ona timata tohutoro ahopou. Na roto i te Paris Observatory rere te afaraa Pāoa. I te reira i rongonui i roto i te rau tau XIX.

I roto i Russia, kakahu ingoa Pulkovo te afaraa kore. Ko te ingoa i riro ia i te Observatory, kei tata ana St Petersburg. whakamahia te reira i te nuinga i roto i Russia. Tenei "kore" afaraa e tika ana i Mogilev, Kiev rohe, Lake Tanganyika i Africa, te koeko o Ihipa. I te wā nei e kore te whakamahia.

i haere Popular afaraa Ferro roto i te motu Canarian o te taua ingoa. I whakamahia tuatahi reira e Ptolemy.

Mai i te rau tau XIX i Ingarangi ko te afaraa Greenwich. pūmau ia rite te "kore" mo te tohutoro ahopou i roto i te ao hou.

Greenwich kore afa ti'ao - he aho pohewa haere i roto i London. Mai i Pulkovo i te rerekētanga o te 30 nekehanga, ki Paris - 2.

amuiraa afa ti'ao

I roto i te 1884, i runga i te whakataunga o te pūnaha tohutoro fakafekau'aki i Washington huihuia geographers tairanga me kaitōrangapū. kawea tahi amuiraa afa ti'ao International māngai i Russia, Austria-Hungary, Germany, Great Britain, France, Denmark, Chile, Venezuela, Japan, Switzerland, te Ottoman Empire me maha atu whenua. tae Tapeke 41 māngai.

I tua atu ki te whakatau i te ahopou, i hiahia i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūnaha wā-kaute nga kaiuru. He aha te te raruraru? A, e tae noa te rau tau XIX, kihai i te tīariari i te, uouangataha wā kotahi. koa nga wae rohe katoa. Tenei meinga te whakama. Ko te kore o paerewa arai hokohoko i waenganui i nga whenua ki te taumata rerekē o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te ahurea. He nga raruraru ki te waka.

Hea e timata i te ahopou Countdown

O katoa nga ngā tīmatanga ngā whai ki te whiriwhiri i tetahi. E hanga e tuwhera pōti, i tae e kaitautapa katoa reira mau faaotiraa.

I te amuiraa ki te whakatau e ahanoa kia te timatanga o te tohutoro ahopou. Meridian Zero, rite ki te mau mana'o tauturu o māngai, ka taea e haere i roto i Paris, i te Azores me nga Motu, kātahi, Bering Raukawa, Greenwich. Ko te motu ngaro tonu ratou reo - kihai i reira he taumata tika o te tautoko pūtaiao. Paris, rawa, kihai i whiwhi ki nga pōti. Ferro, ahakoa rongonui, i paopao ano hoki. riro London te afaraa pirimia, whakahe France anake.

He iti o te wā

Ko te tuatahi ki te korero o te hiahia ki te whakakotahi i te paerewa o te wa, ko Mr. Sandford Fleming, he mataaro pūkaha Kānata ohie. Kia roto o te takirimatia te i roto i te wa i te mutunga o hoki he tereina ia, a ngaro he hui nui. Ko te kupu, mai i 1876, rapu Fleming whakahounga.

I whakaritea e te take i te Conference i Washington. Kua rohe wā pūnaha kua hanga e, whakamahia nei te noa nei. Kua riro Innovations, e kore katoa. Hei tauira, piri Russia kua te paerewa anake i roto i te 1919. Tiamana, France me Austria-Hungary hoki honoa muri.

Ko te wāhi tohutoro ko te afaraa kore. Moana, moana, haere whenua tenei aho pohewa. Ko te rohe o nga rohe e 24 meridians. Otiia tonu whai kore katoa tenei wehenga. Ko te take hoki tenei - te rahi o whenua. E hoki nga karaka tika tino i roto i te ao i roto i Greenwich. E te ara, e whakaatu ana pūnaha GPS kore ko te takenga o te ahopou i te Observatory, me te 100 mita i reira.

Greenwich Observatory

Center mō te Arorangi Research i te UK me te ahopou takenga - Observatory i Greenwich. wahi tenei kua he hītori taonga. Kei te hāngai te reira i roto i te rau tau XVII roto i te mau tautooraa o Kingi Charles II. I roto i tona oraraa, ke te Observatory tona wāhi. E kore e te whakaaro o te hanga i taua faanahonahoraa ra no ki te kingi, me te Statesman Hona Moore. i whakakikitia e ia te kingi ki te faufaa o te Observatory, me te tino arorangi Dzhona Flemstida te whakaaro hanga. Aita i maoro i hangaia te whare, ka hanga, ko hea te raiona o o pūtea pokohiwi o Moore.

He kua whakapumautia he karaka me te wa tohutoro tika. Ka rite ki mohiotia te, haere te reira i roto i te Observatory timata tohutoro te ahopou. I te taumata rohe, tīmata te Greenwich Meridian whakamahi hoki i roto i 1851, ka whakaaetia i te amuiraa rongonui i roto i te 1884.

kotahi tamata Observatory ki whakatangi ake! I te wa i roto i 1894, ko reira ahurei, te take tuatahi i roto i te hītori o Ingarangi.

I te Observatory wā hakari tonu ki te mahi. He ngā mea mō te rangahau i roto i te tātai arorangi. I roto i te meka, he mea he whare taonga, e whare maha whakaaturanga faufaa. whakaata ratou te hītori o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, ngā i roto i te mara o te inenga o te wā. kawea anō i roto i tata hanga he aorangi, taiwhanga.

mutunga

afa ti'ao Prime - ahopou wāhi tohutoro me te wā. Ko taea te whakamahi i te wā i roto i te tahi atu wāhi. Ko te kupu, i roto i te 2006 ka Russia he rōpū rongonui "Prime Meridian". "E kore E aku kupu" - te waiata tino rongonui o tenei rōpū.

ahopou Countdown mō nga tau maha i whakahaere ai e Greenwich. Mawehe atu i te rārangi kore afaraa, e tautuhi ana i te taunga i roto i te wahi katoa o te ao. motumotuhia te reira i te ao i runga i te rawhiti me te tuakoi uru. Zero afa ti'ao haere i roto i Algeria, Ghana, Mali, Spain, Great Britain, France. Ko te kupu, e kei enei whenua i roto i tuakoi e rua i te wa kotahi.