Toi: i te tepu. Ko te momo matua o te toi

Ko te wā "toi" tohunga hoatu whakamāramatanga rerekē, rite kotahi ariā, kotahi parau e taea ki te hāngai katoa o te tikanga nui, e te maua e te kupu. mahi reira maha mahi whai hua mō te taata nei. hanga Art nga uara wairua, me te poipoi ana i te māramatanga o te ataahua.

He aha te toi

Ano, i reira e rave rahi whakamāramatanga o ngā ariā "toi". Ko te tuatahi ko te taumata tiketike o te pūkenga tangata i roto i tetahi mara o mahi. Ki te whakamārama a koutou i roto i te taipitopito atu, e taea te huaina reira te kaha ki te tākaro i te mooni auaha ki te awhina o whakapakoko rerehua toi, ngā, me mahi. Ko te momo matua o te toi - ko te ahurea wairua o te hapori.

Ko te kaupapa o te toi - he huinga o whanaunga o te rangimarie me te tangata. Puka o te oraraa - te mahi o te toi, he tikanga o te oraraa e taea te kupu te mahi, tangi, tae, rōrahi. Ko te whakaaro matua o te toi - tenei faaiteraa o te kaihanga ki te awhina o ana mahi, i hanga nei i roto i te tikanga ki te meinga i roto i te kare kaititiro, mau mana'o, i pai ai rerehua.

Various momo o Art tepu whakarōpūtanga e whakaatu ana ratou wehenga ki ngā momo, ariā unambiguous kaua pākaha whakamahi whakaaro me te āhua halá. I roto i te ora tangata, ko reira he tikanga o te kōrero, te matauranga haamaitairaa, uara tiaki tamariki, me te he puna o te hari rerehua.

Ko te mahi matua o te toi

Toi (ripanga whakaaturia i raro nei ratou) tīariari i roto i te ao ki te mahi i etahi mahi pāpori:

1. Rerehua. Reproduction o mooni e nga ture o te ataahua. Tākiekina i runga i te hanganga o te reka rerehua, te kaha ki te ora, me te ite i te kare. Ko te kaha ki te wehewehe i waenganui i te nehenehe, me te paerewa, te ataahua me te kino.
2. Social. mana wä i runga i te hapori, i te huringa o te mooni pāpori.
3. E vai. Ko te whakatau o ngā raruraru hinengaro, whakaora te rongo o te hinengaro me te pauna. Tangohanga i te mooni hina o te ora rā, me i kapeneheihanatia mo te kore o te au maite, me te ataahua.
4. Arearea. Te āhei ki te whakaputa kare pai i roto i te Makiri o ataahua.
5. Kōrero. Ko te ako me te mōhiotanga o te mooni e tikanga o toi, e ko te puna o ngā mōhiohio i runga i ngā tukanga tūmatanui.
6. Mana'ohia e. Ko te kaha ki te matapae me te pahika te heke mai.
7. Educational. Tākiekina i runga i te hanganga o te tuakiri me te hanganga morare o te tangata.

Whakarōpū o Toi

E kore e te toi hanga i te whakatinanatanga kotahi. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kua whakarōpūtia reira rite ki paearu rerekē i roto i te momo, puninga, momo, momo. Kahore he kahore pūnaha noa tetahi, na kua wehea te toi ki ngā rōpū e hāngai ana i runga i etahi āhuatanga.

Dynamics - tetahi o nga paearu e e whakarōpū i te toi. Ripanga whakanohoia i roto i tenei tuhinga, whakaatu ana pehea wehea nga momo o te auahatanga i roto i tenei kaupapa. Ko te kupu, e tahuri iho nga akiaki o te toi ki:

• rangitahi (hihiri);

• mokowā (kirihou);

• wāhi-wā (waihanga).

E ai ki te faaite kare me mana'o meinga e te wahia reira ki momo: pukuhohe, ati, whakaari, etc ...

Toi me whakaritea e te rauemi e whakamahia ana:

• tuku iho - peita, te uku, whakarewa, gypsum, rakau, ofa'i, koaka;

• Modern - engineering hiko, rorohiko;

• tangi;

• kupu.

Ko te pūnaha whakarōpū taketake titore 5 ngā momo taketake o toi, ia o nei ato'a He maha ngā momoroto:

• tono (mahi);

• taipe;

• whakangahau (petipeti);

• tangi;

• waha.

Hoki te tauira pai ki tou aro whakaratohia he tepu whakarāpopoto, e kei te puka toi nui katoa.

rangitahi	tangi	waiata
	waha	tuhinga
Space-wā	mīharo	kiriata
		atamira
		Choreography
		circus
		TV
		whare tapere
	tono	Toi me mahi toi
		hoahoanga
mokowā	pikitia	photo
		whakairoiro
		peita
		whakairo

Na ka taea e koe te pānui i roto i atu taipitopito e pā ana ki ia o ratou.

tuhinga

kawe Material o puka toi tuhituhi - ko te kupu ki i ki te waihanga whakapakoko toi me ngā tuhinga tuhituhia. Kia whakaata te reira i te kōrero hautoa o etahi ngā, whākinga lyrical o te ao i roto, me te wheako o te kaituhi, puta mahi tākaro whakaari.

Kei te wehea Literature ki:

• hītori;

• pūtaiao;

• whakangungu;

• Art.

• tohutoro.

E takoto mahi momo i te natura, puka, ihirangi.

waiata

vai te reira i a Ko te ahei o te whakawhitihia aau amui toi - puoro. Ko ia te whakatinanatanga o whakapakoko toi, whakaaro, wheako aronganui i roto i whakaritea ara motuhake o te puku, me te tangi. ata tenei purei anō me te tuhi o te toi puoro. Music, i runga i nga mahi rānei, wehea ki te karakia, hōia, kanikani, whare tapere. Hei mahia tupu te reira: mauhaa, hiko, waiata, waiata tira, ruma. Ko te momo waiata matua me ahunga he:

• pop;

• Alternative;

• kore-Pākehā;

• te matawaka;

• rongonui;

• matarohia;

• kamaka;

• Jazz;

• Five and Seven.

Taupānga (mahi) toi

toi kua tīpakongia (karanga ratou Ripanga noa mokowā) ngā hoahoanga me toi whakapaipai.

tauturu Architecture hanga taiao mokowā. Mai mahi reira he hoahoa me te hanganga o ngā hanganga. E tauturu te reira iwi ki te hanga i te whare e tika ana e hāngai ana ki ō rātou hiahia i te pae varua.

E āta hono ana Architecture ki te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga me ngā hangarau, kia taea te whakamahi i te reira ki te whakawa i te whakatutukitanga pūtaiao me ngā āhuatanga toi o wā rerekē. I roto i te whare tino rongonui o momo hītori taea te kitea Baroque, Art Nouveau, Classicism, Renaissance, Gothic. Tei runga i te whakaaro o te hoahoanga o whare e wehea ki te iwi whānui, ahumahi, noho, māra whenua, a na reira i runga i. D.

toi whakapaipai ko te mahi auaha, e hāngai ana ki te hanga taonga e makona e rua ngā hiahia rerehua, me te toi, me te rā o te iwi. toi tīpakongia ki etahi whānuitanga, he huru motu, me te matawaka. I roto i ona momo matua e: pūāhuru, whakairo, miro, pyrography, orikami, quilling, okouku, whāriki raranga, peita toi me te tukatuka o ngā rauemi rerekē, toi o rei , me ētahi atu E hanga Products whakamahi rauemi rerekē, me hangarau.

toi pai

Photography, whakairo, peita, tuhi hei puka toi e whakamahi ana i te whakapakoko e mārama whakaatu te mooni i roto i ngā puka sino o te whakakitenga toi.

Painting - he whakaaturanga tae o te mooni i runga i te waka rererangi. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga momo matamua o toi. Tei runga i te kaupapa o te pikitia, i reira he momo o te peita: hītori, te whawhai, pūrākau, animara ra, tonu te ora, whenua, portrait, te kāinga.

Whakairoiro hei puka toi ko te hanga o te tuhi i te rārangi i runga i te whārangi mā te taputapu i runga i te rauemi totoka, aru e te tā ki runga i te pepa ranei. Kei te wehea tēnei momo o te toi ki runga ki te tikanga o te tātuhi rānei ki momoroto: whakairo, exlibris, pānui, poraka tā, lithography, kahupeka whakairo, waikawa, tā. Ano hoki i reira ko te ahumahi pukapuka, me whakairoiro rorohiko.

Photo - Ko te toi o te warea pakipūmeka o te whakapakoko ataata, whakamana nei te ki te awhina o tikanga hangarau. He tata te taua momo rite peita.

Sculpture - te hanga i te rōrahi toru-ahu toi. Ki te awhina o tenei toi e hanga te tauturu, me te whakapakoko a tawhio. I roto i te rahi wehea ki vairaa, rahi, whakapaipai.

Whakangahau (petipeti) toi

whakahaua Spectator koe e kore anake e pai rerehua, engari ano hoki i runga i whakangahau o te iwi. Just he tangata, a ko reira te ahanoa matua, me i puta mai te toi mīharo o te kaimātakitaki. He maha ngā tohutohu.

Choreography - toi o kanikani. tohu te reira i te hanga o te whakapakoko, te whakamahi i ngā nekehanga kirihou. Kanikani wehea ki ballroom, tikanga, pakiwaitara, hou. ori Choreography hanga i runga i te waiata me te kanikani, i roto i nei e hāngai ana i runga i tetahi kaupapa.

Cinema - he kōtuitui o etahi o nga toi - whare tapere, kanikani, tuhinga, me te toi ataata. He he rota o momo (pukuhohe, whakaari, e mau, e mau, romance) me momo (pakipūmeka, āhuatanga kiriata, raupapa TV).

Circus - he whakaaturanga o ngā whakangahau. Kei roto te reira i clowning, takaporepore, recapitulation, te tāwhai, hāngai, me te t. D.

Theatre, me te he kiriata, he ki te whakakotahi e rave rahi momo o toi - waiata, tuhinga, waiata, toi ataata, Choreography. I te tahi taime whakaari, opera, karetao, ori.

Estrada - te toi o ngā puka iti, kua he rongonui-whakangahau-hāngai. Kei roto te reira i Choreography, waiata, korero momo, me ētahi atu.

Hanga e te taata, me te ako toi mō ngā rau tau. Ko te reira i te tupu rahi wairua, me te ahurea o te hapori, whai wāhi nui i roto i tona whanaketanga me te whakapai ake.