Tohu whakahauanga o ratonga. Ko te ture i runga i te tohu o ngā hua me ngā ratonga

I roto i Russia, i reira e he maha o ngā ratonga e Me whaimana i roto i runga i te ture. Ēnei ngā ratonga e pā ana ki te ora, me te hauora o te iwi, me o ratou taonga. Question regulates Ture "I te tohu o ngā hua me ngā ratonga." Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i te reira i roto i te kōrero atu.

Ratonga me tinana tohu

Ko te taonga o te evanelia tohu i roto i tenei take e:

• ratonga;
• whakahaere i roto i to ratou kai;
• kaimahi;
• tukanga production;
• Pūnaha Whakahaere Kounga.

kawea Hanganga o te pūnaha o te tohu i roto i rite ki te Ture i runga i te tohu e mau ana i roto i Russia. E ai ki te tuhinga, ona kaiuru he:

• State Paerewa;
• whakahaere pokapū;
• VNIIS;
• tinana, certifiers, me taiwhanga e kua riro te whakamanatanga e tika ana ki te whakahaere pakihi.

Momo me tirotiro o kaupapa tohu

I raro i te ture Russian, i reira he iahiko e whitu e kua tū i te wa ano i roto i te faatura o ngā ratonga me mahi. ngā ratou:

• aro mātai;
• tirohia te hua;
• mana tirohanga.

Hoki te momo rauemi o te mahi ko te tikanga te tukanga, ka uru te whai i ēnei:

• tohu pūkenga proffessionalnykh me mana tirohanga;
• tohu o ngā ratonga, me te mana tirohanga;
• kimihia tirohia;
• tohu o ngā pūnaha kounga me te mana tirohanga.

Tiwhikete o te āhua whäwhäria o ratonga ngā kaupapa pērā i:

• tukanga i roto i te umanga ki te mana tirotiro;
• Tiwhikete o te pūnaha o te kounga o te mahi ki te mana tirohanga.

He ture o tohu o mahi me ngā ratonga, me te te Tu'utu'uni i runga i te pūnaha GOST R i runga ki enei tuhinga, me te kōwhiria e te mehua e tika ana.

Āhuatanga ratonga

A, no te whakarato ratonga ki te ngā i te tahi āhuatanga e pā te tukanga. I roto ia ratou Ko te whai ake:

• kia waiho te ahanoa he tangata, ko tona matau ki rohe taonga whakamātau;
• te kiritaki mauruuru te pūkenga o te kaiwhakaari;
• evaluators Tohunga ētahi wā kia reira i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā ratonga;
• kia whakawhirinaki āhuatanga mahi i runga i te rohe i reira te tapaea ai.

Organizations e whakarato tohu

He maha ngā rōpū e taea te whakaratohia ngā ratonga tohu. I roto ia ratou Ko te whai ake:

1. Tāhuhu o Tauhokohoko.
2. Te Tāhuhu o Waka.
3. Agency mō Physical Culture me Tourism.
4. State Paerewa.
5. Rosbytsoyuz.

Ture me ngā ture

Te anga ture i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi ngā o rua paerewa o te ao, me te motu, me te rohe, ture parukore me tikanga, me te hunga e kua whakaaetia i roto i te ratonga motuhake.

tohu whakahauanga kawea ratonga i runga i te pūtake o etahi whakaritenga, e āta paerewa o te haumaru mō te ora te tangata, me te hauora, me te ratou taonga, ture taiao, etahi ara o taki mahi o te tukanga whakaü, me te tangata o te mohio, tona kaiwhakarato.

Te mahi kounga tohunga mana, e kua rēhita i roto i te State Register o GOST R. reira te nuinga o te wā kawea atu i roto i te wahi i reira whakaratohia te mahi te. I pokapū hua pai mō te tukanga o te tiwhikete, me ngā take i te raihana ki te whakamahi i te tohu rite. Ki te he kino te aromatawai, e tango te kaitono te whakatau i runga i te kore.

I roto i te whakatinanatanga o te mana tirohanga o ngā ratonga e nehenehe e fafa i te natura, e kutikutia e tikanga o pātai, uiuitanga me ētahi atu tikanga kiritaki. Tenei mahi Ko te nuinga o te hopoi'a o te pokapū pāpori, ratonga hokohoko, whakāetanga me ngā. He nahanaha, me te hia Aroturuki. Auautanga o te pokapū whakapumautia e tuku ratonga tohu.

Ko te pūnaha tuatahi e homai hipokina ratou wāhi pērā i:

• Tapia me tiaki o taputapu hiko, mīhini me mea take whare hiko;
• horoi maroke me te peita;
• hotera me haere ratonga;
• whakatutuki;
• transportation pāhihi.

Ko te paearu mō te aromātai i

Me piri tetahi aromatawai ki etahi paearu. Ratou whiriwhiri - ko te whakatau uaua tino mo te aromatawai whāinga tenei. Fakakaukau ki he founga pā tenei pātai i roto i Japan. E hāngai ana te whakarōpūtanga te i runga i te faufaa mo te kiritaki. rereke matou i waenganui:

• kounga i roto, i te mea i waho te mara o te tirohanga o kiritaki;
• rauemi, kite nei te kiritaki;
• wenewene, e kite i te kiritaki;
• hinengaro;
• pahure te wā o te mahi.

Ki tenei huarahi, tata mahi me ngā ratonga tohu te tino tika, a ka i te wa ano whakaputaina e etahi paearu.

Tangohia te ISO paerewa ao 9004-02, e tika ana "Aratohu runga i te ratonga tohu" ka te pūtake mo te whanaketanga o te Waeine ā-o ngā ratonga i roto i nga whenua maha, tae atu i roto i Russia.

āhuatanga noa i konei ngā:

• tatari wa;
• rā mahia;
• maha o ngā kaimahi;
• whakawhirinaki kiritaki;
• haratau;
• rerehua;
• te peu maitai;
• atu whakaritenga kounga.

whakahaere te ao

Puta kore anake i runga i te tauine motu te take o te tohu o ngā hua me ngā ratonga. He rohe me whakahaere te ao whakahaere taua ngā tukanga. Kei te mohiotia te reira, hei tauira, he whakahaere pērā i te horoi International Pākehā Techcenter. mau e ia tohu mō ngā kamupene Tatimana, Switzerland, Belgium, me ētahi atu whenua. He taiea Ētahi atu whakahaere:

• International Association o Social Insurance;
• Pākehā Association o pereoo tāpoi;
• Universal Poutāpeta Union;
• Te Ao Tourism Organization me ētahi atu rōpū.

mutunga

E ai ki ngā tatauranga e pā ana, i roto i te 2000 kua oho te mahi pakihi ki te ao o ngā ratonga ki te 70%. Na inaianei hei tenei ōrau kua ara teitei. Ki te mahi i tenei, āhuatanga te mākete e whakataetae nui, me te hua noa nui i roto i te maha o te momo kotahi o ratonga. Ko te kupu, ko te kounga, ko te nuinga te take te whakatau i hoki whakataetae. Na reira, ko te tohu o ngā ratonga riro mahu'inga mō te whakarite tautukunga ki te tiketike paerewa o mahi.