Tohu Skobelev i Moscow, kaituhi o te kaupapa, te rā o te hanganga, me te take mo te turakitanga. General Skobelev

He he whakauaua te tangata e he tauhou ki te mahi a General Mikhail Skobelev. ka mau ia wahi i roto i ngā mahi i roto i Turkmenistan me te rohe Transcaspian, hoki i whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o St. George IV tohu. I raro i tona kaiārahi, i tangohia Lovcen, Pleven, kaki, ka uakina e te ara ki Istanbul, fakatau'atāina'i Bulgaria i te ioka Turkish. rangatira pūmanawa kore ngaro te whawhai i roto i te pūkenga hōia, me te rautaki Skobeleva deservedly whakaaro ki te kia rite ki Suvorov.

Tona takoha ki te whanaketanga o te Russian Empire he pakeke ki te pe si◊aki. Ko pono ia he aito motu me te tino, he rangatira hōia nui, me te ā, he huarahi hōia kikokore, me te faatura o ana tangata. He aha e te meka e muri i te matenga fakamamahi o peasants General kawea rua tekau maero tona kāwhena i runga i o ratou ringa ki te whenua Skobelevo te utuafare. I roto i tona ora poto, riro General Skobelev maha whawhai mo te pai o te fatherland, hoki i tahuti ore e ia i roto i te tohu whakamaharatanga i runga i Tverskaya, kāore, kihai i nei, ki te tu hoki te wa roa.

Te kohi moni mo te pou

Hoki te wā tuatahi i runga i te tohu whakamaharatanga ki a General Skobelev timata ki te korero i roto i 1907. Heoi, i te tikanga o te pa kihai i whai i te pūtea e tika ana mō tona hanganga. Ka rite ki te putanga, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te tohu ki a Skobelev i Moscow hoki rongoā iwi - ô horoa noa o tangata. Ki te whakaaetanga o te emepera timata Skobelev Komiti ki te whakarite i te hanga o te kohi i roto i te 1908. General Skobelev, ranei "White General" - na huaina tona huru i te taha o te iwi o te whakapono ngā i roto i tona kākahu ma - ko te tauira o te itoito, me te mea ïa. Ahakoa te meka i te takoha tuatahi tere hokiate i roto i rua tau i roto i te moni mo te hanganga o te pou, i reira i kua neke atu i te 60 mano moni.

Competition mo te kaupapa pai

Tae noa Mei 25, 1910 tū he whakataetae nui-tauine ki te tīpako i te kaupapa pai. I tae te reira i te 27 kaiwhakairo. ngā te tekau o ono kaihoahoa me iwa hoia nei i aru i te kanohi tangohia o te rangatira, me te fakahokohoko o ngā. Te Komihana, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te tohu whakamaharatanga hangaia e Pita Alexandrovich Samonova. Te toa ko te rūtene kānara i roto i te rāhui, me te toi whaiaro-whakaako. Ahakoa tenei, ko reira tana mahi "hoki te kingi, me te Homeland" riro wahi tuatahi i roto i te whakataetae, kia rite ki te tekau. A, no te mea kua oti te hoatu nga kaupapa katoa i runga i whakaatu tūmatanui, kua ambiguously tutaki te pai rawa o nga mana e noho o te pa.

Ko te kupu, ngā māngai o te piha haapiiraa o runga, kua tohe toi me kaimahi toi e te pou - runaruna tino akeake me reo kino, ka a Samonova te whakapanga o tinihanga, kī i tangohia te pikitia rongonui rite te pūtake mo te whakaaro o Vasily Vereshchagin "Skobelev i Shipka". Otiia kiia iwi noa mo te pou ki to ratou matua. I tīpakohia August 10, 1910 o nga kōwhiringa 27 whakaarohia kaupapa Samonova anake, me te pae hopea whakaaetia mo te hanga i te ture o Emperor Nicholas II.

hanga

Ko te timu o te pou, me te parahi, ofa'i me turanga mahi katoa i tukua ki te whakato St Petersburg o parahi A. Moran, i roto i ngā, EP Gakeru. mahi PA Samonov whitu nga ra i te wiki, i nga ra, haere rite wahi motuhake hokohoko Foundries. Mahi i runga i te hanga o Skobelev tohu i roto i Moscow, oti kaituhi o te kaupapa i March 21, 1912. I roto i tenei wa, te whakahaere i te toi ki te hanga i te hoiho ki ona kaieke, 14 hoia, 11 pati-reliefs tohu ana i te mahi o te rangatira, me 4 rama. Ka rite ki hohoro mahi ia wheketere. Ko te pūkete kōrero o mua whakaahua te pou ki te 7 iāri i roto i te tiketike, me te taimaha 450 pauna.

Pipiri 5, i whakatakotoria 1911 te turanga mo te heke mai o te pou, he wahi mo e reira ko te Hiha Nicholas II, nei rite kua hoki reira hei te kaupapa o te tautohe. whakatakotoria te turanga i runga i Tverskaya Square, ahakoa kōwhiringa horo'a noho i runga i te Theatre, Lubyanka Square i Lubyanskiy park. ahu Metropolitan Vladimir whakaritea te tira Cross i runga i tenei take, a ka hoatu ara ki te takoto i te turanga, fakatāutaha tāuta te kohatu tuatahi i roto i te turanga.

Opening o te Skobelev tohu i roto i Moscow, 1912

Pipiri 24, 1912 na'e kau matua o whakamanamana. I tū te reira i runga i te take o te whakatuwheratanga o te pou ki General Skobelev. I tū te reira i puta noa te huarahi i te Kawana Tianara i runga i Tverskaya Square. Ko roto i tenei horopaki whakaingoatia rohe Skobelevskaya.

I roto i Moscow, ka i roto i te ata ka huihui matou runga rangatira o te pa, me te whenua, whika rangatira o te ahurea me nga hoa katoa o te hero-rangatira. I te whakatuwheratanga ka haere mai ano te tuahine Skobeleva me ana irāmutu. ka mau te whakanui wahi i muri i te mahi me ratou, me te inoi.

Ko te tohu hohoro ka he wahi tino mō noho me manuhiri. Kei te whakaritea te reira a tawhio noa ia nga rallies katoa me hui, me muri i te kaikōrero Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao karangatia whaikōrero tāmau whenua.

whakaahuatanga

Parahi hanganga Skobelev tohu i roto i te Moscow i te whakapakoko wha-mita o te kaieke ki runga ki te hoiho he tautoko e rua i runga i te turanga o te ofa'i marama-hina muri waewae o te hoiho.

I rānei taha o General Skobelev rua ngā rōpū o hoia mateaki. I te taha ki maui o te kaieke whakaaturia i hoia tiaki i te kara i roto i te whawhai Āhia Central. I te taha ki matau i tahuti ore ai e nga hoia nei whawhai ki te rangatira o te whakaoranga o te Silaví i roto i te whawhai Russian-Turkish. 11 reliefs paenga whakaaturanga i roto i te whānui mahi whawhai i maunga matomato, Plevny raro Khiva ekea e Geok Tepe me ētahi atu te whawhai hautoa. I te taha ki whakamuri o te pou i whakanohoia Skobeleva poroporoaki homai ki a ratou e tona hoia i roto i te pakanga o mua.

Ko te take mo te turakitanga

October whakatikanga ake patu i roto i te 1917 radically ke te akoranga o te hītori, ngā kaupapa matua, me te ko te whakautu ki te pātai e pā ana ki te aha te pou wahia Skobelev i Moscow. I roto i te wahi o te arikitanga haere mai koi hapori, e te taniwha, āhuatanga me te kaupapa Faaapî i ahumahi katoa puta noa i Russia.

March 12, 1918 oho mana te whakapaipai i mua ki Moscow. I roto i te hiahia kē apiapi me i o pai whare whakaritea ki te neke kua pā ana ki 100 mano pononga tūmatanui, me o ratou hapu te whakapaipai. Koimutu tu reira me te pātai o te tari whakanohonga. I roto i te mau ohipa ngahuru i tino whakangaromia Kremlin me i taua wa i raro i te hanga. I reira faaoti te reira ki te waiho i te Kaunihera City Moscow i roto i te whare o te kawana-whānui mua, a tika i roto i mua o e whakaturia te pou i "White General".

I runga i te pūtake o te hanganga o te kāwanatanga ripeneta hou April 12, 1918 tangohia he arata'iraa "I te tango o urupa whakaturia i roto i te honore o nga kingi, me a ratou tangata." Noatia, te pou ki te hero i roto i te kākahu ma, kei tika i mua o te rarangi teitei, i whakaurua ki roto ki te rārangi o te tuuraki whakaritea o urupa o te tikanga tsarist me Skobelevskaya Square i Moscow i whakaingoatia tonu te Soviet.

tuuraki o te pou

Mei 1, 1918 nga wahi katoa, tae atu i te pati-reliefs me rama takakinotanga i kani, oho ki te marae o te Moscow Soviet, a ka tukuna ki te kaitahi. meatia te mahi i te taha o ngā tohutohu whaiaro o Lenin i te "Goujon", i teie nei - ". Hammer me toronaihi" Ko te turanga o te ofa'i Finnish kihai i hoatu e tetahi pānga. Ko te wā tuatahi i whakamahia ai rite rangatira mano o te kaikōrero. Na, i runga i te po o Hepetema 11, hanga he whakamātau kāore i ki whakatangi ake te turanga, i tukua e rite ki te hua o te facades whare Moscow City Kaunihera me te hotera "Dresden". Neke atu i te nga marama piti te turanga i roto i nga wahi, a ka i whakangaromia rawa te rima te pahūtanga. I roto i te wa poto i te wahi ano i hanga i te hou - stele tapatoru o te Ture tuatahi o te USSR. A i roto i te tau 1954 i whakakapi ia e te tohu Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, rite i roto i te hoahoa i te pou Skobelev.

Ko te maharatanga ki o te hero

Ko te maitai o te hapori hōia-hītori Russian i roto i te 2014 i te tohu Mihailu Skobelevu whakanohoia ano i roto i Moscow. I tenei wa i roto i mua o te Academy o te General kaimahi o nga Forces Armed. noho rangatira tohunga i runga i te hoiho, rite i roto i nga ra tawhito, engari inaianei i runga i te tihi o te ofa'i turanga waru-mita. Ka rite ki te aroaro o, e kore e waiho e taea te hanga o te pou, kahore takoha. hoahoa Project me te hanga whai wāhi toi Alexander Rukavishnikov.