Tohu COPD me te maimoatanga

COPD, ranei ma'i taunutia mate pūkahukahu - he mate āhuatanga e te ngangau o te rangi Airways irava e pängia ana ki te ahunga me te mo ia i te tina heke. Ko te kupu i reira ko te kino pūkahukahu kikokiko i te rongo āhuatanga pathological rerekē secretion o secretions arahau, haamata hūpē hua whakapakaritia. Ka taea e mate e pā ana meinga COPD exacerbation, kino ake ngaa nei te ka te āhua whānui o te utu hau waimaero i roto i te pūkahukahu, whakawhanake kore romahā.

I roto i auroa mate pūkahukahu taunutia, he ahu whakamua, ki te wā o te exacerbation. COPD, te maimoatanga o tenei mate - he mahi uaua, tono wā. Ka taea e te mate arahi ki hauātanga, whakaiti hauora me te korikori tinana. Ko te tohu haumanu matua he dyspnea i runga i te oma ngawari ranei i okiokinga, mare.

COPD - Ko te wā maru e ngā te mate e whai ake nei: Bronchitis taunutia, emphysema, ma'i mate ngakau pūkahukahu, takawhita pūkahukahu.

COPD etiology

Ma te roa e paowa ai mate, mōrearea mahi (mahi i roto i te hanga e pā ana ki te takawai me te cadmium puehu, sima, mahi i runga i te ararewa, te hauhake witi me te miro), tikanga taiao rawakore, predisposition ira, antitrypsin hē. Fakatatau ki ai, COPD, tei tona maimoatanga i runga i te take o te mate.
I raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga etiological puta ritenga o nga pūtau secretory me nui haere hanga o te hūpē. Awhe ohorere epithelium ciliated te hōneatanga sputum, puta airway arai i ngā taumata rerekē. spasm arahau, hūpē popoketanga whakaranu e te rironga o te mumura. Ko te ngoikore o nga uaua romahā arata'i ki nui haere airiness pūkahukahu (gipreinflyatsii pūkahukahu).

faaiteraa haumanu o mate

I roto i te Bronchitis, he mare ki sputum. Mare ake ngaa e maremare, ngā mate hopuhopu. Purulent sputum mucosa ranei, i reira he tītohunga o haurangi, iti-māka kirika. Hoki Bronchitis āhuatanga e airway tukuna ai, i roto i ngā take kino, ki te whanaketanga o te bronchospasm.

I roto i te puta emphysema roha pūkahukahu pathological, i reira he ratou otinga nui haere rerekē taiepa kauae. kia iti (rahi), me te E ruia ana kia emphysema. I roto i enei tūroro, kua hauā te pouaka, whiwhi i te āhua oko, e āwangawanga e pā ana ki te mamae tamau o te manawa ratou. E whai wāhi ana te uaua te kupukupu ake, percussion-pouaka tangi.

maimoatanga COPD

COPD maimoatanga me ona whakaaro, e heke ki te tāutu o nga take o te mate. A, no te paowa koe, he reira e minaminatia ki te hoatu ake tenei peu kino. Ko te taua pā ki mōrearea mahi, he mea tika ki te fakangatangata ki he iti te whakapā ki te puehu. He mea nui ki te ārai i exacerbation o te mate, te whakapai ake kaha mahi, te kawe i roto i te therapy mātau i roto i exacerbation me te maimoatanga prophylactic i roto i te murunga, whakaiti tahuti.
maimoatanga COPD, stoped mate exacerbation e tuhituhia bronchi whakawhānui (bronchodilators). Ēnei ngā pärönaki o tiotropium (Spiriva, Atrovent), inhalation hau. fariiraa tīpakongia ranei e whaowhia o glucocorticoids (prednisolone, dexamethasone) ka korerotia mahi anti-inflammatory. A, no te neke ki te awhina o whakapeka ahua inhalable o teuteu hormonal.

He mea nui kia i te whakahōhā o te mate meinga e te whakapokenga huakita, whakarite paturopi.

expectoration A, no te mahi whakarite pai taero mucolytic me expectorant.

whakapiki i te reira i te kounga o te ora mo te hāora therapy (inhalation o te hāora i roto i te kanohi).

rongoā iwi COPD Treatment iti ki te whakamahi o te otaota e whai wāhi ki te rere pai o me te thinning o te hūpē, te whakakaha i te tinana. Ko ētahi o ēnei otaota licorice, thyme, whaea me tana matakēkē, me ētahi atu.