Tohu Brodsky i Moscow - he tohu ki te wā

Poems o te rohi pehe - te kāri o te wā matatini, me te whakahē, ko tona mahi - he Faaiteraa ki taurite katoa me Itenati. Ko konei he ahakoa ko reira rite ki te ariā o te pou Iosifu Brodskomu i Moscow ahua o te rohi pehe, i hanga i roto i te ngā o tona faahinaaro?

hoko

whanau Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky i roto i 1940 i Leningrad i te photographer whānau, photojournalist me muri mai te nūpepa. Tona whaea ko he kaikaute. Na hoki tenei hapu ngā taea te auaha anake waenganui.

A, no te te whakapaenga o Leningrad, haere iti a Hohepa ki tona whaea ki te hōneatanga o te pa o Cherepovets, noho ia i reira tae noa ki te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua.

I muri i tona hokinga ki Leningrad haere ia ki te kura, engari ako reira tau e whitu anake. E kore e ara oti te mātauranga-tau waru, ka haere a Hohepa ki te mahi kaiāwhina Miller. ka mau tenei whakatau te taiohi i runga i to ratou ake, i mohio pehea pakeke ko reira ki tona utuafare.

Ana rotarota tuatahi tuhituhi Brodsky i 16-17 tau, engari tino mahi i roto i nga tau rotarota i 18. Ko te hanganga o tona kāhua whiti i te awe e auaha Anny Ahmatovoy, Osip Mandelstam, Marina Tsvetaeva, Boris Pasternak. ka mau mahi tuatahi o Hohepa wahi i roto i te tau 1960 i roto i Leningrad i te "whakataetae o kaitito." Pānuitia te whiti ia ratou meinga he take tūturu.

Ko te pehe-whakaraua

I roto i te 1963, I. A. Brodskogo whakawakia nuitia o te pirinoatanga, me te he i. Lampoon whakaputaina tetahi o nga niupepa pokapū me tino - "Evening Leningrad", na titi te taupae mau muri ia, ka meinga te mōhiohio he kōwarotanga nui i roto i te hapori. timata te whare whakaputa ki te haere mai i te rota o pukapuka i tangata riri, i whakatangi te whakaritenga ki te tango i mahi ki te rohipehe. I maoro, i hopukina ia. Inonotitanga, whakaitinga tūmatanui, whakapae teka, me te hopu arahina ki te putanga arorau: e i I. Brodsky te whakaeke ngakau.

I muri mai, i hoatu e ia ki te aroaro o te kōwhiringa - hekenga he hōhipera hinengaro ranei. Iosif Brodsky mahue te Soviet Union, a meinga ana ia hei tangata US.

"... he rohi pehe e whakakororia ratou kāinga"

kua ora Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky o roto i te whakarau, kua angitu. Kua whakaako ia i ngā whare wānanga, whakahaere rangahau i roto i te mara o te reo, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te Nobel. I roto i Amerika, ko ia he ora auaha kaha, whakamaoritia, i tuhituhi tuhinga tino. Na te rotarota whakamahia e ia te taua moni i roto i ngā kaipānui ke.

haere mai āhukahuka whenua ki Brodsky, i muri i whakarerekētanga. Otiia kihai i kitea te pehe te kaha ki te hoki mai. i faaoti tino tona hauora, tae atu i te mate o ana matua, i roto i te 1980, kihai i tukua i te mana Soviet ki a ia kite.

mate Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky i 1996, ka mahue he kainga tupu nui whiti.

Poet- "mathematician" poet- "pakiwaitara" ranei?

Ka taea te whakaritea Creativity I. A. Brodskogo ki te raruraru pāngarau, i kitea e ia toku ora katoa. ko te "hoatu" te reira - katoa e te tupu a tawhio noa, i reira e "unknown" - te mau ture mure ore o te ora i tamata ai ia ki te taa. Hoki tamata te pehe, me te kairangahau ki te mohio te ngako hohonu o te natura taata. rotarota o Brodsky - he whakaata taumauri e pā ana ki te taiao, me te hanga o to ratou ake ao pohewa.

Āhuatanga kupu whiti

Hei waihanga i ēnei ao Brodsky me kōwhiria kupu te tetahi e pai whakapuaki te ngako, kihai i disdaining faufau, te reo ino, me te ratou reo e. E mea pinepine ana mahi kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te tikanga tupurangi-pūtaiao uaua. whakaaro ahau whakatakotoria e ratou i roto i ki te whakamahi o ngā pūtaiao me tātai kouma, na kei te maha tona rotarota āhuatanga rite te pāngarau.

Na reira whakakahore nga kēnana puāwaitanga, āta te ofatiraa i te turanga naki me te himene o te irava. i patu whakahere ia, mo te whakaaro ki o te objectivity, musicality me te ora mōrahi. āta kihai Brodsky ki te whakamahi i te lyrical ki te hautoa, maha kowaiwai o e whakaatu ana i tetahi mana'o. Ko reira tika ki te rangatira te whakaata tino whāinga o te tauira o te ora e hi'o nei haere, neke atu i tetahi wāhi ki tetahi o te ao. Ko te tūranga o te kaituhi i roto i nga mahi o Iosifa Brodskogo ngaro. Ia kaipānui ia ko to ratou huru ki te mea kei te tupu, ite anake ana mana'o mana, motuhake rawa.

Ko te tino taonga te mita whiti Iosifa Brodskogo. whakamahi te kaituhi te kupu moralistic i roto i te puka o nga pepeha,, e whakaaroaro ana, ngaahi faingata'a, tauākī korokē.

tohu Brodsky i Moscow

pehe, whakaturia he whakamaumaharatanga i runga i Novinsky Boulevard i roto i te papa tata te karere US i roto i 2011. I te hui whakatuwheratanga kawea tahi e rua ngā kāwai o mua: kaipānui o tenei ra, me to'utangata o te rohi pehe e mohio ki a ia fakatāutaha.

hanga Brodsky Monument i Moscow te o te parahi hangaia e Georgy Frangulyan me Sergey Skuratov. tohu te reira i rua ngā rōpū āhua planar faceless, pokapū i roto i nei ko te rohipehe. E whakatakotoria katoa ratou i runga i te turanga ofa'i.

Mahi i runga i te pou ki Brodsky whitu nga tau o ta i roto i Moscow. I te tīmatanga i whakaritea ai e ka tāuta reira i roto i St. Petersburg, engari no te mea e kore e e kawea te mahi ki te mutunga, te tino kaihoahoa o Moscow faaoti ki te tāuta i te tohu i roto i te pane.

Hoki te hunga i aroha o te whiti Iosifa Brodskogo tohu i roto i Moscow Wāhitau: Novinsky Boulevard, 22.

Na he aha te mahi i te "hoariri"?

ariā He Brodsky tohu i roto i Moscow me hoariri. ite ratou i roto i o wahi karapotia e hoa pehe faceless, mo te hunga kihai i whai ia i roto i to tatou whenua.

Brodsky ko he rohi pehe, he loner, taahia me mōhiotia i roto i tona wa. Ahakoa te ahua o te kaituhi o te fakaangá whiti mīharo te mea ki te whakaae, i te mea he reira tino orokati ki te rohi pehe tū ki te upoko ara ki te rangi, te wahi i reira he tahi mea unknown, me te hano. Ranei pea, fakasio hifo ia i roto i te rangi, me te ki ia?