Tikanga i runga i whenua 1917. Whakahounga Whenua i roto i te 1917

Tikanga i runga i te whenua i roto i 1917 tangohia i te ra i muri i te nui Oketopa pāpori Revolution (Whiringa faahitihia waru tau). E ai ki tona whakataki, Whakakahoretia kaiwhakarēti taonga i runga i te whenua, kahore utu.

puta čtahi mo te whakatamarikitanga o tenei tuhinga mo te wa roa i runga i te rā o tona tuku. Ko te meka i whakahē te hōtaka Bolshevik i ētahi atu hōtaka ngā i te wa nga rōpū e hiahia ana ki te hanga ātetenga te kanohi, kahore he ki te huri i te pūnaha capitalist katoa rite te katoa, tae atu, kahore te huri tika whenua.

April Theses tikanga rite te pūtake mo te heke mai

tupu ture i runga i Whenua i roto i 1917 i roto o Paenga Theses o Lenin, i kauwhautia e ia te wha o Aperira ra. I roto i tona kupu, ka mea a Lenin i te wa e he tika ki te raupatu i ū katoa whenua, me te whakawhiti ratou i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatū i te Kaunihera o feia rave ohipa i Agricultural 'a mua' kawana, e kia ngā māngai o te whare rawakore. u ia nui whenua, e taea e ngā 100 ki te 300 kāinga kaiahuwhenua, i mahara ki te waihanga i tētahi pāmu tauira i raro i te mātakitaki o mua feia rave ohipa i Agricultural '. Me mea te reira kia e Theses kihai i kitea te tautoko o taua whakaaro i roto i te faaroo ra tuatahi Lenin, me etahi (AA Bogdanov - kaiputaiao, te rangatira o te Institute tuatahi o te huhu toto i roto i te ao i mua nei) kua kitea e ratou ravings o te haurangi. Heoi, kua oti whakaaetia ratou e te Ono Congress o te Pāti Bolshevik, i tū 8-16 i runga i August 1917 tau.

rangatira Ngaahi Fakakaukau o te revolution - ki te tini!

I roto i tona April otinga VI Ua faaite e ia i roto i taua he nga mua i roto i te Soviet o mua kaimahi 'i roto i te tokoiti iti, na e hiahia ana koe ki te horapa i te whakaaro o te rōpū kaha i roto i te tini, me i meatia, a tino pai. He take i roto i te Mahuru me Oketopa 1917, ka ropu te peasants i roto i te takiwa ngā, haere tahi e pogroms, whenua tahu me te whakaritenga mō ngā kaiwhakarēti "patua whenua ratou" i raro i te riri o te ora. Na reira, i te ta i runga i Whenua (1917), he wahi pūmau, pa tukanga hītori o te wā.

Kua te take whenua kua malu'aki mai hoki te wa roa

riro raruraru whenua kaiahuwhenua kua hāngai, o te akoranga, e kore i roto i te 1917, engari nui mua, a ka tika ki te meka e te taupori tuawhenua ki te kaweake hohe o te witi taua arahina te oraraa si'isi'i i maha ngā wāhi o tsarist Russia, hoko i te pai o hua me kino kai, ka maru ai me te mate. Tiaki tatauranga Zemstvo (i roto i Rybinsk me Yaroslavl Province), kia rite ki nei kua i roto i te 1902, e kore 35% o pāmu i roto i te rohe i te whai i te hoiho, a ka i 7.3% - ake whenua.

He rerekētanga nui i roto i te taake ki te Revolution

Farmers, e anaanatae tangohia te ta i runga i Whenua i roto i 1917, i te aroaro o tona tukunga mō nga tau maha ka mau rota me hoiho mo te reti, te aufauraa i te rangatira rite nga tikanga o te hanga (ki runga, ki te hawhe o te hua) me te āhua (takoha). Ko te whakamutunga i neke atu i nui, pera te whakatekau o te whenua e hiahiatia ana ki te kawea ki roto ki te whare taonga o te 1 RUPO. 97 COP., Ka te tukua o te whakatekau kotahi (i raro i ngā āhuatanga huarere pai) Ko anake e pā ana ki 4 moni. He mea tika ki te tango ki whakaaro te meka i wehea he pāmu pai te takoha o rua hēneti (!) hoki te whakatekau taua, ahakoa i rite i roto i te rahi 200-300 holdings kaiahuwhenua te whenua.

Ture i runga i Whenua i roto i 1917 hoatu kaimahi te whai wāhi ki te hopu i te kaiwhakarëti kore anake, engari ano hoki whenua motuhake, hahi me te ohu ki takitahi katoa i roto i to ratou taonga. Ko enei whakaaro ki te moni hoki te hunga e mahue te whenua ki te pa. Hei tauira, i roto i te kawanatanga Yaroslavl tukuna e pā ana ki 202 000 nga wahi o uruwhenua i roto i 1902. Tenei te tikanga e te tokomaha o nga tangata (te nuinga) haere i roto o ratou pāmu. Ko whenua kihai i Cossacks ohie me peasants raro ki te ärai.

Letters kaimahi - he take nui

Kei te whakapono te reira e, e hāngai ana te ture o 1917 te whenua i runga i pā ana ki 240 "mana kökiri kaiahuwhenua" te niupepa "Izvestia Russian Soviet o mua peasants '. I riro te reira e kia waiho tenei tuhinga arata'iraa i runga i ngā mahi ki te whenua tae noa ki te amuiraa.

Whakakorehia te rangatiratanga tūmataiti o te whenua

He aha i aru nga whakahounga whenua o 1917? Tikanga i runga i te whenua whakaata nga whakaaro o kaimahi e ka waiho i te pūnaha ataahua tino i raro e kore e taea te puku puritia te whenua. riro te reira i rawa tūmatanui, me te haere ki te mahi i runga i taua mea iwi. I te wa ano whakaritea ai e whai i te tika ki te tautoko rangitahi tūmatanui ki te urutau ki te tikanga hou o te ora te hunga pāngia e "revolution rawa".

I roto i tona kōwae tuarua o te ta i runga i Whenua (1917) tuhu atu e he tūmatanui subsoil me te wai nui nga tinana, i e whakawhiti nga awa iti me ngā roto ki hapori e whai kāwanatanga ā-rohe. atu kī te tuhinga e "tino mahuri peu", arā kari, greenhouses, haere ki te State ranei ki te hapori (i runga i te rahi), me ngā māra kāinga, me te uru huarākau e ki o ratou rangatira, engari kua whakapumautia te rahi o te wāhi, me te taumata o te takoha ki runga ki a ratou i te ture.

Pātai kore e pā ana ki te whenua

Ture i runga i Whenua i roto i 1917 pānga kore anake te take whenua. faahiti te reira e e hoko i te pāmu hoiho, tupuranga heihei me te kararehe hoki he taonga motu, me te haere ki te kāwanatanga, mo te painga o te hapori ranei kia hokona (noho te pātai i te wāhanga Runanga o te whakatau).

Whare taputapu i whenua raupatu haere ki rangatira hou kahore utu, engari e kore e te ariā i mahara ki te waiho i waho e kaimahi-tauine iti.

I te ture i runga i te whenua, i riro ai e te wahi o te whenua kia katoa te hunga e taea ana ki te hapai i ratou i runga i to ratou ake, hapu hononga ranei kahore te whakamahi o te mahi e utua ana. I roto i te take o te porangi whakanohonoho umanga ki te tangata hapori tuawhenua i āwhina rahurahu tona whenua, engari e kore e neke atu i te rua tau. A, no te i koroheke te taata faaapu, a kihai i taea e fakatāutaha mahi i runga i te whenua, ngaro ia te tika ki te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te utu mo te penihana i te āhua.

Ki rite ki tona hiahia i ia

He utu te tuhituhi tikanga reira pērā i tohatoha o whenua rite ki o ratou hiahia, i runga i ngā āhuatanga huarere rānei, te hanganga o te pütea motu whakahaere e te hapori i roto i te parae, me te ki Headquarters (i runga i te mara). taea te tūariarihia Fund Whenua ki te te taui taupori hua ranei wahi. Ki te rau te kaiwhakamahi te whenua, rere ai hoki ki te tahua, a e whiwhi ai te tahi atu tangata, rawa nga whanaunga o te mema mutu o te hapori. I roto i tenei whakapai taketake (hāpai, maniua, me te pera atu.) Ahiri ki kia utua.

Ki te kahore i nui ki te whangai i te iwi e noho ana i roto i taua mea peasants, i te utu o te kāwanatanga te pütea whenua i reira ki te kia whakaritea whakanohonoho o te iwi i roto i te supply o rārangi. ngā wāhi peasants New i ki te neke i roto i te raupapa e whai ake nei: hiahia, ka "kino" i te mau melo o ngā hapori, me ētahi atu - papahoro, me te toenga - i te rota i te whakaaetanga ki ia atu ranei.

I runga anō i te runga ake, e taea te mea te reira e te ta i runga i whenua tangohia e te II katoa-Russia Congress o Sovietí, te whakamahi i wātea i te wa o te āhuatanga ōhanga me te tōrangapū. Ia pea tika noaa te tukanga e kua puta i roto i te hapori, me te i mooni.