Tikanga Basic o hinengaro rite te mea o te hinengaro tangata

Psychology - te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te tukanga hinengaro me tauhohe whanonga i roto i te tangata. Ko te ako o te hinengaro tangata, kia rite ki tetahi atu pūtaiao, haamata ki te whakamātautau o ona whāinga, whāinga me ngā tikanga. I roto i tona whanaketanga, hinengaro, te kore e mohiotia ana ko te pūtaiao o te wairua, kua riro i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga. Hoki te wā tuatahi e pā ana ki te wāhanga fakalaumālie o te tangata korero i roto i te rima o te rau tau BC I roto i tenei wa, whakaaro a te iwi taketake e pā ana ki te wairua i runga i maha pūrākau me ngā pakiwaitara, ngā whakapono tawhito me ngā pakiwaitara. Time mo te tuarua wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te hinengaro whakaaro BC 5-6 rau I to ratou tahuri pūtaiao o te hinengaro rite taua kihai i te tīariari, whakaaro katoa o te tangata wairua tomo te peka o te kaupapa whānui. ka mau te reira i tokomaha atu tenetere, i mua i korero e pā ana ki te hinengaro rite te pūtaiao motuhake i roto i te tikanga hou o te kupu. Ko anake i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 18. I te wa ano kua meinga reira tetahi o nga kaupapa matua i roto i te maha whare wānanga i roto i Europe.

He ona ake whāinga me ngā whāinga i ia pūtaiao, te whiwhinga o te mea whakawhetai taea ki ngā rautaki e whakamahia e ia mo tenei. tikanga Basic o hinengaro - he tikanga motuhake e ai kaimātai hinengaro kohikohi raraunga pono e hiahiatia ana mo te hanga o ariā pūtaiao nui me te whanaketanga atu o te pūtaiao i roto i te whānui. I roto i te wā o te iti rite te mara motuhake o te matauranga pūtaiao o te wairua kua putu te rota rawa o ratou ake tikanga. Ko te hunga matua ko:

• tirotiro;
• whakamātau;
• rangahau;
• whakahaere;
• te patapatai.

Ko te tikanga o te mātakitaki i te hinengaro te rawa whakaritea perception o te ahanoa o mātakitaki ki te rēhitatanga muri o ona whakautu whanonga. I roto i te kitea tikanga whānui - ko te tirohanga, me te aauraa o tuakiri motuhake o te ao e haati nei i te reira. Ko nga taonga o rangahau ngaio te whakamahi i tenei tikanga kia hinengaro: ko te ihirangi o te ahanoa o kupu, tona kaha, te roanga, te nuinga o tahi kare, nekehanga. kawea kitea i roto i, rite ki te tikanga, ahakoa i te kaimātakitaki (kaimātai hinengaro) ranei whakaaro motuhake (ataata, taputapu audio, etc.).

Whakamātau (i te Latin - "wheako", "whakamātautau") ko te tikanga o te hinengaro, e taea ai e koe te aroturuki i te whanonga o te tumu parau i roto i te horihori, engari tata ki te parau mau o te āhuatanga. A amo i te whakamātautau e taea mauruuru kakato atu te tauine o te raruraru ngā, engari ano kua mahi te hua o te mahi. Hei tauira, he kaimātai hinengaro e mahi ana ki te mamae manawanui i te wehi o pūngāwerewere. I te wā whakamutunga o te kaimātai hinengaro e taea whakahaere he whakamātau i roto i nei e te manawanui kia ui ki te haere mai ki te aquarium i ai te ngārara hou a tupu ai te wehi. E ai ki te whakautu o te manawanui e taea te whakawakia i runga i te āhua o te pai i tukinotia a mehemea i reira he i roto i tenei take i ia he pānga pai.

Ko te tikanga taketake o te hinengaro, ka rite ki te tikanga, i o ratou huapai me ngā huakore. Hoki tauira, tirotiro ko te pūāhua hi'o hāngū. kitea nga kairangahau i mo nga mahi noa o te kaupapa, engari e kore e taea e maua mai ki te huringa e tika ana. Ki te te hanga o te āhuatanga tāwhaiwhai, he mea e tika ana, kua haere te kairangahau ki tenei tikanga, kia rite ki te whakamātau, e he painga nui whakaritea e kitea te.

Ko te whakahaere - ahua o te kōrero-waha i waenganui i te kairangahau me te kaupapa (te kaimātai hinengaro, me te manawanui), i roto i nei rapu i te kairangahau ki te tiki rite nui ngā mōhiohio e hāngai ana e pā ana ki te whakamātautau. Kei te whakamahia nuitia tenei tikanga pūtaiao i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te ako, me te mua i te kitea whakamātau ranei.

Pane - ara o ngā waenganui i te kairangahau me te kaupapa, e te whakatinana i roto i te waihanga o ngā pātai e tika ana, me te farii i te mau pahonoraa ki a ratou i runga i te tumu parau. Uiui - ahua o taunekeneke i waenganui i te whai wāhi e rua i roto i te ako (te kaimātai hinengaro, he manawanui), i roto i nei e whakaarohia ana te muri, rite ki te tikanga, whakarato whakautu ki ngā pātai. kia whai ēnei tikanga taketake o te hinengaro rite rangahau me pätai i roto i te noa. uiuitanga Kātaki ki mataotao patapatai te tikanga-waha, te patapatai i tuhituhia, i reira ka ui te tumu parau e rave rahi ētahi whakahaere. A, no te pea i tēnei pātai tino ōrite, ahakoa o ratou foaki manawanui - waha ranei i roto i te tuhituhi.

tikanga hinengaro nui katoa i hononga tata ki ia atu, me te kia whakamahia ai rānei putawa, ranei i roto i ngā. E ka whai hua i roto i tetahi take ngā tikanga o te ako, whakatau te kairangahau ia.

kairangahau teie mahana pūtaiao o te wairua ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga e taea te whakamahi i te tikanga o te hinengaro hou, e whakaherea pūkenga rerekē whakarōpū. Hei tauira, te whakarōpū o tikanga i te kaituhi o te maha ngā pukapuka i runga i hinengaro Druzhinin kei toru anake taketake tikanga: tëtehi, ariā, me te whakamārama. Te nuinga o ratou, ka rite ki te tikanga, he tonu whakamātau anake, ka tono hinengaro e whakamahia rawa uaua.