Āhuatanga Basic o aro

Web - tenei faaiteraa te tangata o te moni ki te ahanoa ngā ranei kaupapa, arotahi whiriwhiri i runga i te tirohanga o te kaupapa.

Ētahi tohunga whakapono te aro o te wahi herea o te tukanga o te perception, ētahi atu whakapono e ko he tu'unga motuhake o te tangata tenei. Ko ētahi o te whakaaro e aro - motuhake tukanga hinengaro ko te taua rite te mahara, sensation, me ētahi atu pae hopea, tetahi rōpū o pūtaiao whakapono e te aro, me ona āhuatanga -. He tukanga e puta noa taumata hinengaro katoa.

tohunga katoa faaite te ariā o te torutoru momo: whakarongo tumu, tūao, posleproizvolnoe.

Tumu (whanga) whakarongo reira kahore kaha ano. He flash kanapa, nui, rerekē pikitia e taea te kukume i te tangata ohorere, kahore tetahi kaha i runga i tona wahi.

aro tūao whakaritea e te hinaaro o te takitahi. Puta reira ka kua he tautuhinga whāinga he tangata. Me tautooraa kaha-mea tohe ki hoki ona whanaketanga.

Kei te whakaritea nga wa katoa aro i te ngākau nuitanga o te tangata, ana tāuta, te kaha ki te arotahi ki runga i te hinengaro ngā āhuatanga o te takitahi. enei āhuatanga katoa tautuhi nga āhuatanga taketake o te aro. He katoa o ono.

• te pūmautanga. Tenei āhuatanga wā tautuhi ana te kaha o te takitahi mo te ia ki te aro i runga i te mahi kaupapa ranei. Tei pūmautanga i runga i te tikanga o whakaaro, te hononga ki te ahanoa mahi ranei, te taumata o te moni. Ko reira hoki tenei take, ka taea e te mea rerekē i tetahi tangata i roto i etahi āhuatanga. Noatia, rerekē te ātete i roto i te iwi rerekē.

Ko te ritenga o te oranga tonutanga - marara whakarongo.

• objectivity. Ko te pūtake o tenei aro ki te ahanoa āhuatanga whakatakotoria tītohunga ranei ki e aro kia whakahaua. Kahore he aro ohie, kia waiho reira whai wāhi i roto i te tahi mea. reira i te mea tono tino horihori he momo pakeke: "tamariki! Kia tupato! ". Te kore e tautuhi ana i te ahanoa runga nei ki te aro, e kore koutou e taea e te utu whakarongo ki reira.

• takapau o mahara te kaha ki te whakanui i te kaupapa matua ranei. I roto i tenei tukanga, i reira he he whāiti o te parae perceptual i te whakanui ake i ngā mōhiohio faufaa riro. I te taumata whaiaroaro, taea tenei te faataa e whai ake: puta inhibition i roto i nga wahi katoa o te uho, engari kotahi nei i tenei momeniti ko hihiri, me te riro ngoi.

• Distribution. Ko te kaha o te tangata ki te wā kotahi aroturuki mahi maha, ngā hinonga ranei. i mohiotia Hiha mō te te taea ki te tākaro wā kotahi 7 mahi, mangai Napoleon te tuhinga 7. Kotahi pūtaiao kaimātai hinengaro i taea e tuhituhi i te ruri i roto i te karanga i te tai'oraa i te tahi atu. Ki te tātari tatou nga āhuatanga o te aro, te kaha ki te -vstrechayuschayasya tohatoha iti pinepine. I roto i te meka, taea ki te hapai i te wāhi kotahi i roto i te wa kotahi anake kaupapa he tangata ko. Mea katoa atu - te kaha ki te whakawhiti tonu i tetahi raro ki tetahi.

• Whakawhitiwhiti. transposition mohio o te whakarongo i ahanoa ki ahanoa, i ahanoa tetahi ki tetahi, te whakawhitinga o tetahi momo o mahi ki tetahi atu whakatairanga whakangā, tauturu pai kukū.

• Rōrahi. Tenei kounga o te whakaurunga, i taea ki te kite te wā kotahi, ko te roro. e kore e taea e te reira i whakangungu.

Scientists whakapono e nga āhuatanga katoa o te whakarongo - tona rōrahi, kukū, whakawhitinga, tohatoha, me te whakapūmautanga - i roto i nuinga o te wā, e kore e motuhake o tetahi ki tetahi. Hei tauira, he ngoikore te arotahi e kore te auraa e ko te reira he nui iti.

Tūkinotanga o te aro tei runga i te huru o te tangata, me te taea te meinga e te ahotea, roro whara, mate. Ko te tikanga mamae, e kore ngā āhuatanga katoa o te whakarongo i te wa ano, me etahi o ratou.

Ko tētahi o nga disorders tino noa ko te rorona. E rua ngā take. Ko te tuatahi ko te ngoikore ki te aro. Tuarua, rumaki i roto i te mahi, e katia atu te tahi atu tukanga me ngā katoa. Tenei pera-ka karanga "ngaro-mana'o faufaa professorial" iwi mana, motuhake rawa, rumakina i roto i te otinga o tetahi raruraru, me te kore e whakarongo ki ētahi atu āhuatanga o te ora.