Tiaki radiation

I roto i te marama o ati tata i roto i te Ukrainian Chernobyl me ki te Japanese Fukushima-1 me Fukushima-2, ka tiaki radiation tata tetahi atu raruraru ao o te taata nei. 50 tau ki muri i te irarukenga etahi taonga waitara o etahi huānga matū, inaianei o te pirau karihi māhorahora noa mohio te ākonga, mo taua mea, me e pā ana ki te mau fifi o te radiation.

Ko te kino te nuinga o te Arepa, peta me hihi kama taea meinga kino nui ki nga hanganga katoa o te tinana (radiation mate), repara, ngā ira mate me te mate (whakapeka mate radiation).

Tei runga i te momo o te radiation, a ka rerekē te kaihoko tiaki radiation, rite te āhuatanga ia matūriki e tona kaha hohonu. Ko te kupu, alpha-matūriki he pānga ino mōrahi, Heoi, e kore e tomo noa i roto i te pepa noa o te pepa. Fifi ki te hihi beta i taea e te karaihe. Ko kama he mana nui ongó. Parengia i reira na roto i te te whakamahi i te pereti mata rino ranei.

tiaki radiation tā te arai tinana kore anake i waenganui i te tangata me te puna o te radiation te tinana. matūriki iratuki ngāwari tomo ki te tinana i roto i te wahi romahā, te wahi kūnatu.

Kei te wehea huarahi ki te tiaki ki te radiation, i runga i te huarahi rānei ki te maha momo:

• Wā. Tei runga i te wa pahure mai te pahūtanga o te aituā karihi, rerekē tino radiation horopeta: hoki 2.5-3 tau e heke ai e pā ana ki 100 wā.
• E pā ana te tikanga ano ki te tawhiti i te pūtake iraruke hypocenter ranei. Ki te whakanui ake i tawhiti i te putake o te 2 nga wa te taumata radiation heke te ki 4 ngā wā.
• tauārai Mechanical whakahuatia i runga ake, ka rite ki te tiaki radiation pai. Otiia e kore e he reira maha taea ki te whakatau i te mea te radiation to tatou ki te mahi i, a reira meinga pai whakamahi o tauārai ao (e, Heoi, e kore e tiaki ki hihi kama, engari te haaparuparu ia ratou anake): pereki raima ranei taiepa i te iti rawa 40 cm matotoru, maitai rehea mata o 8-13 cm, 90 cm o te oneone ranei. Ko te mata pai i runga i te radiation kama he wai.
• I tua atu, i reira he tiaki whaiaro i radiation. Ko ētahi o ēnei he kanohi puehu me karapu rapa (i Arepa radiation), kanohi (radiation peta), te pēke kirihou i runga i ngā wāhi kitea katoa o te tinana (iramoe radiation).
• Hoatu e te radiation kua te kaha ki te tomo i roto i te wahi kūnatu, he mea e tika ana ki te te tiaki i ki reira, me te wai, me te kai. Me hiri ki tenei wai ipu, me te taua pā ki ngā hua kai: me Kikī ratou i roto i te polyethylene hiri, me te āta horoi ki te wai marama i mua i te whakamahi i roto i te tikanga ki te horoi atu te puehu iraruke.
• He hoki te tikanga matū o te tiaki. Ahakoa te whakapono whānui, e kore te mea konutawa tenei! Ki te tangohia i roto i ngā rahinga nui, ka kino ia koutou anake koe, engari complexes huaora ki iodine he manakohia. Hoki chelators whai hua, te māmā o nei - waro whakahohe. E ai ki etahi tohunga, kua reira radioprotective āhuatanga tincture o Eleutherococcus. mercaptoalkylamines hāngai taero he taero āta hangaia ki te tiaki ki radiation.
• Hoki puretumu o papa o ngā taonga, me te whakamahi kouma wai ma, me te otinga hopi.

I roto i te wā o te pūngao karihi te tangata kua whiwhi i te taonga faahiahia o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te huarahi o te mahi o ngā momo o radiation, me pehea ki te tiaki ki a ratou. Heoi, e kore te 100% tiaki ki radiation whakaratohia e tetahi o ratou, ahakoa te meka e te ati o te pahūtanga karihi i runga i te ao ko te tino mau i roto i te tikanga tia ore o nāianei o te mahi tipu me 'karapu karihi' tupe whenua momou.