Accidents - e ... take o aituā. āwhina Tuatahi i roto i te take o ngā aituā. Ko te tukanga mō te tūhuratanga, me te rēhita o ngā aituā i te mahi

aituā ahumahi - ko nga ngā i hua i roto i te takitahi inihua riro te kino hauora i puta i roto i te wāhi mahi i runga i te whare ranei i waho (i roto i te mau huru whakaritea) enei. Ko te mau hopearaa o taua aituā ko te tikanga hauā poto pūmau ranei a tae noa te mate. whakaaro aituā e pā ana-mahi te rite raruraru e kore e pā ana ki te mahi o te mau ohipa mahi.

Ko te take o ngā aituā i te mahi

Kaimahi o tetahi ahumahi i roto i rerekē nekehanga o te tūpono ki te tiki kino ki te hauora. e kore e whakawhirinaki te reira i runga i ranei te noho i te kaimahi i roto i te tari whakamarie i te tēpu mahi i roto i te hanga mōrearea ranei. Ka taea e tētahi āhuatanga faahiahia tupu ki hea, a kihai rite nga kaituku mahi kei hoki tenei. E ai ki te take tūhuratanga e whara mahi, tāutuhia nga take e whai ake nei o aituā:

• wāhanga hangarau - te taputapu hē ranei ngā wāhanga mīhini pea mōrearea (neke huānga, hiko, rauemi pāmahana teitei iti ranei);
• tikanga mahi - te takirimatia te i roto i te wāhi mahi, te reira neergonomichnost, haruru, raruraru o ventilation me rangi pāmahana;
• mahi kaimahi - te kore o te wheako mahi, te kore o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te pau o te hanga, me te tahi atu āhuatanga, tau, āhua o te hauora;
• āhuatanga rerekē.

maha whakapataritari ēnei take aituā. Tenei, o te akoranga e kore ko te rārangi oti, engari te nuinga o te hunga āhuatanga e te nuinga o arahi ki injuries,.

Whakarōpū i te pakeke

Injuries i tukua i roto i te mahi o mau ohipa mahi, kua wehea ki ngā rōpū rerekē. E hanga e ratou i runga i te pūtake o ngā take ōrite, te āhua o te kino me te maha o te mau taata pāngia. Ko tētahi o nga tohu matua ko te māka o aituā i te pakeke o te kino:

• marama - whara, e te pānga iti tuao ranei i runga i te huru whānui, me te kaha ki te mahi;
• taimaha - kino nui, tono i te ora roa, hauātanga;
• mate.

kawea Whakamāramatanga o ngā kāwai o te aituā ahumahi i roto i ki te awhina o taote. Hoki tenei whakaaro i te puka №315 / y. Kei te whakaputaina te reira ki te whare hauora, e matua whakatutuki te patunga mo te awhina, i runga i te tono tuatahi o te hinonga.

wehewehe hoki ngā aituā rōpū. Tenei wharanga ahumahi riro e rua, neke atu rānei kaimahi rite ki te hua o te aituā. Te wehe me te "taimaha" aituā te rōpū o te iwi i te tino whara tetahi tangata ranei i mate.

He aha pā ki whara ahumahi?

Ehara i nga hui kino, e tika ana ki te mana hauora waimaero, e taea te pēnei reira ki whara mahi. He wāhi nui i roto i te whakatau i te wahi me te tākaro wa o te aituā. aituā Industrial - ko puta te mau ohipa kino:

• i roto i te rohe mahi-te kāinga, ki te hinga te tawhiti i runga i tou waka;
• i runga i te whare i roto i te ra e mahi, ahakoa o ahakoa te kaimahi i roto i te wāhi mahi okiokinga ranei;
• i roto i te wā tiaki taputapu, me te mahi mahi faaineine me whakamutunga, ara, ki te he i runga i te ra e mahi;
• i roto i ngā mahi akuaku whaiaro kawea atu i roto i te rohe o te kaituku mahi;
• ka nga whakahau te whakamahi i ngā waka whaiaro e pā ana ranei;
• i roto i te whakakorenga o ngā aituā, ati o te natura i te whakaurunga o te mahi taonga;
• i runga i te ara ki te ūnga o te haerenga, me te rite ki tona ara.

Ka rite ki te hunga whai wāhi i roto i te hinonga, he kore noa te hunga e kua mutu te kirimana mahi, engari whai wāhi te katoa i roto i te hanga. Ngā reira, ākonga ranei tangata pangia ritenga, mauhere herehere me tūroro ki te mate hinengaro, tona mahi whai wāhi. I roto i te whānui, te tangata nei te mauria i mau ohipa mahi, ahakoa o te whakaaro (mahi, whakangungu, kaupapa whaiaro, fakatonutonu mahi).

Investigation o aituā i te mahi

Tetahi aituā e puta rite ki te hua o ngā paerewa mahi, a āhuatanga maumaui o te hauora, kia hanga tūmatanui, me te uiui,. he obligatory hoki mahia e ia kaituku mahi tenei tukanga. Investigation o aituā i te mahi ka taea ki te whakatū i te take o te aituā, me te whiwhi kino ia pakaru moni. E hāngai ana te tukanga i runga i nga tikanga o №73 24. 10. '02 me Art. 227- 231 o te RF LC.

Investigation kia nga ngā katoa i arahina ki te wharanga o tetahi momo (i roto i te t. H. ka riro i tetahi atu tangata) kia ara e tika ana ki te pānga waho e hua i roto i te porangi tamau rangitahi ranei, te mate ranei Me ki te whakawhiti ki tetahi atu tūranga.

mahi kaituku mahi ka whara mahi

Ko te aituā ko te āhuatanga rerekē nui tono mahi tonu. Te kaituku mahi ranei tona māngai ture me:

• whakarite āwhina tuatahi , me te kawe i te pärurenga (ki te tika) i roto i te fare ma'i;
• tango mehua akiaki ki te whakakore i te aituā atu ohorere e taea arahi ki wharanga ki ētahi atu kaimahi ranei;
• whakarite i te āhuatanga haumaru o te raruraru, ki te kore e whakawehi reira te hauora o etahi, ki te hanga i te warea o te āhuatanga (whakaahua, ataata) ranei;
• tuku whakamōhio te mana ki roto i Art. 228 o te Code Reipa me ētahi atu tikanga ranei te ture Federal, te raruraru;
• i roto i te take o te whara nui te mate ki te whakamōhio i te whanaunga pāngia ranei;
• tango mehua tika katoa mo te whakahaere me te whakahaere o te tūhuratanga.

Kaimahi, i roto i te tahuri, te here i ki te whakamōhio wā i runga i whawhati tata me te ohotata āhuatanga i roto i te wāhi mahi, o ratou mana hauora me tohu o te mate mahi.

Whakatūnga o te kōmihana ki te tūhura i whara mahi

Ko te tukanga mō te tūhuratanga o ngā aituā titau te whakatü tonu o te kōmihana, kei te whakaritea i runga i te pakeke o te aituā rānei nei hanganga. e kore te mea iti iho i te 3 tau Tapeke o ngā mema, me te hanga i te tuhene. I roto ia ratou, e kore e reira e he tangata e te kawenga mō te haumaru me te mahi tiaki i roto i te pae raruraru. ka Ia o nga patunga tona takawaenga ranei kia tika ki te waiho i te mema o te kōmihana.

Ngā tukanga mō te tirotiro aituā (.. I roto i te rōpū t h) ki "marama" pānga hauora tā te hanganga o te kōmihana, tika ngā:

• upoko o te kamupene tona tuarua (māngai) ranei;
• ngā mema uniana i runga i te tiaki mahi o ngā kaimahi;
• mātanga tiaki mahi.

I roto i te take o te whara o ngā kaimahi o te māngai uniana takitahi e whakakapi e tangata i te pärurenga, a taea te utua Engineers haumaru mahi i runga i te pūtake kirimana.

Ki te he nui arahina ki te mate ranei tinana whara, te kōmihana i hanga ki te āwhina o:

• kāwanatanga. kaitirotiro mahi;
• mana whakaü o ngā kaupapa o te Russian Federation i ai puta te aituā;
• tangata insurer;
• ngā mema o te uniana.

I roto i te take tuatahi te kōmihana ahu e te matenga, i roto i te tuarua - te kaitirotiro mahi. Ahanoa e te hunga i raro i te mana o Rostekhnadzor, ngohengohe ki o ratou whakatau.

Ko te tikanga me te wā o te tūhuratanga

Komihana i muri i te hanganga tīmata ki te tango i mahi tonu ki te ngā i roto i te whakamātautau o te scene, a kanohi pane, familiarization ki nga tikanga e tohu te āhua o te whare me te taputapu. Ko te whakapumautia whakapā tūhuratanga ki te whakahaere hokohoko uniana, e whakarato ana ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ōrau o te he o te kaimahi hoki te mea i tupu. I runga i enei raraunga, whakatakoto ana te Kōmihana i te huru, me ngā take mō te hunga kawenga, me te faati'a ia te ohipa rite te hanga production-kore ranei whara.

Whiwhi "marama" whara obliges te Kōmihana ki te whakaoti i tona tūhuratanga i roto i te 3 ra i te ra o te aituā. rapu "Taumaha" take 15 ra. Ki te hauātanga te kore whakakitea tonu te kaimahi, pumau te tukanga mō te marama i te rā o te tono pāngia.

rēhitatanga mātua hanga o aituā i te mahi, e te whakawhanakehia i roto i te runga i te puka i roto i te rangitaki raruraru. kia puritia tētahi tārua o te tūhuratanga i te kaituku mahi mō te 45 tau. I roto i te haamauraa i te take o te rōpū me te whara nui, me nga tuhinga e tonoa ki etahi whēkau.

āwhina Tuatahi i roto i te take o aituā

kia whai katoa kamupene ona ake tohutohu mō te tiaki whawhati tata tuatahi ki patunga o aituā. Me kaimahi ki kia mohio i roto i te whaiaro, me te awhina tahi. I roto i te kaupapa o te āhuatanga ohotata me whakaaro kia aromatawai mea kei te tupu, whakapā he tohu, ki te reira ko tetahi i te kamupene, ka karanga i te waka tūroro. Ki te taea, te whakarite i te haumaru o te pārurenga me ki te aromatawai i tona huru (pini, tauira manawa, tae kiri, aroaro o te ngakau, a na i runga i), rite korerotia e te mau taote.

kia kawea tūhuratanga me te rēhita o ngā aituā i raro i te tirotiro tika. I tĭtĭ Ko te haumaru o te oraraa o kaimahi. E kore e tatou whakatenatena i te hinaaro o te kaituku mahi ki te mawhiti fatongia.