Temporomandibular tahi: hanganga me te maimoatanga o pathologies

Tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o dysfunctions o te tahi mandibular pae tino e kore te mea taea kahore he ako tino o te hanganga me te mahi o tenei tinana.

tahi Temporomandibular i roto i tona hanganga ko te okana matatini i roto i te tinana tangata no te mea kua reira ngā pairing me rave tereraa arā, o retireti me te hurihuri a tawhio noa te pokapū tere. titau kaupapa katoa o te kauwae hononga e rua he vzimodeystviya tino ruruku me te tukutahi.

tahi Temporomandibular i hanga fossa mandibular, upoko o te kauwae ki tukanga condylar me te protuberance wāhi o te wheua pae tino. upoko Mandibular circumferentially taha e te kahu angiangi o te wheua kiato, me te kua he hanganga tu'ūlutui. tinana mua ko te poka huirapa flat ki muka piri pterygoid uaua. papa waho o te toru o runga o te kaki me te matenga toro tuberosity poutū i te mea te wahi mo te tāpiritanga o tuhonohono me uaua. kōhao Glenoid ki glazerovoy mokamoka ni'ai te rohe tympanic katoa, te mata muri o te tubercle articular me te tihi o te reira.

Temporomandibular hononga: mate

A, no te tupu raruraru ā-i roto i te wā tuatahi te takoki ma'i upoko kauae. Ko te tikanga i reira e kore amuamu, wā anake tūroro e taea te kōrero e pā ana ki ngā nekehanga tinana he, me te kino. I roto i te whakamātautau, whakatau te tākuta te tūnga noa o te kōpae. I roto i te taahiraa i muri mai e nehenehe e puta subluxation o te kōpae rite ki te hua o kōtuitui-articular nape hyperextension. A, no te whakatuwhera i te mangai ki te puta o pakō TMJ.

tikanga tātaritanga tikanga (CT ko MR atahanga, arthrography) kore e tukua ki te whakatau i te rerekētanga i roto i te tūranga kati tuwhera ranei o te mangai, e whakaatu ana noa. Kimihia he taea te displacement o te kōpae anake i roto i te akiaki, te whakamahi i ultrasound, tirohanga X-ray , me te arthrography.

Me kï reira e kia kia whai pānga tetahi ahua o disorders TMJ ki mumura e pā ana ki whētuki ma'i ki nga kopa, pathological tuhonohono ngaohiko tamau i roto i te tahi, e ai mamae.

I ngā wāhanga ngā o te whanaketanga o te tūroro mate e rerekē, me te whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha. Ko te roanga o te wāhanga whakawhiti e taea e maha ngā tau, a ētahi wā whakawhanake i te mate i roto i te marama torutoru. Na reira, i roto i te wā ki te ārai i te hanganga o te māuiuitanga, kia whakarongo ki nga tohu tuatahi, me te ki te haerenga he tika i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate maimoatanga tika te huru o te kōpae articular.

TMJ: Tohu maumaui

Ka taea e koe te kōrero e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te māuiuitanga i te take o te mamae i roto i te anga taringa, me mau mana'o o whāiti nekehanga kauae ka pakō i te wāhi o te hononga temporomandibular. Tohu o te mate ngā te ngangau o nekeneke o te kauae raro, mamae i roto i te uaua masticatory, cramps i te kati me te tūranga tuwhera o te kauae.

TMJ: maimoatanga

Ko te whāinga o te therapy he te tauturu o take pōrearea o te mate, me te whakaiti i te pakeke o takoha ki te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga mate. E mea pinepine te take e whai wāhi ana ki te whanaketanga o te mate, karere protrude ahotea, mahi nui, wātea ā-waha edentulous, prosthesis niho rawakore.

TMJ maimoatanga ko ki te whakatau i te huringa morphological me mahi, te māori o te tinana, me te ārai i te whanaketanga o te māuiuitanga atu. Ki tenei mutunga, tango mehua whānui ki te whai wāhi o ngā tohunga - he niho, toketā neave, rheumatologist, he allergist me ētahi atu.