Te whakatairanga kaihanga pūkenga: he mamao me ētahi atu momo o te mātauranga

Tetahi rohe o mahi mo te mahi angitu titau tiaki tamau o te tetahi, taumata pūkenga tika tiketike. Na whakaū te hiahiatia reira e kore te tuhinga anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te hua tūturu o te mahi mahi o ia kaimahi.

rāngai hanga - he kahore okotahi

whanaketanga ngaio o Engineers tivira ko tetahi o te wāhanga tino nui o te whakaoti rapanga motuhake o te kamupene (hei tauira, urunga ki CPO). I tua atu, he mea nui ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga āhuatanga katoa e pa ana i te kounga o te hanga.

Whakapai ake o ngā tohu kounga titau te whānuitanga katoa o ngā mahi ka hapu. Na tetahi o ratou - he hua o ngā pūkenga kaihanga. Kounga o te mahi i roto i tenei rohe - uara mahi tino sino tino pā te hua whakamutunga. Ki te mau tonu i te reira i te taumata tika i roto i te mata o te whakataetae e mura titau kaha i whakatapua ngaio auau.

Wātea o ngā tuhinga tiwhikete nga tohu o te hua kaihanga homai he painga nui i roto i te whawhai mō ngā whakahau. A, no te kōwhiri i te kiritaki pea ko maha te kaikirimana te aroaro o taua tiwhikete, me te ngā tohu me pukapuka taea te mahi rite te take te whakatau.

Kia titiro tatou ki nga ariā

He aha te mea te reira - te kaihanga pükenga te whakanui ake? E pā ana te reira ki to ratou whakangungu atu i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarato i te nui etahi o te matauranga motuhake e ka whakapai ake i te haumaru me te kounga o te mahi mahi. I tčnei wā, te whanaketanga o te tukanga hanga puta i roto i kore anake te whakataki o hangarau hou me ngā rauemi hou. Kei te hoatu faufaa nui ki nga whakaritenga o te ngaiotanga, rehe, taumata tiketike o ngā pūkenga o ia kaimahi.

E kore e pera i mua i roto i te hanga ko te whakataki o te whaiaro ture-'inisititiutí. I whakauru ki te mahi, i te mea pea ki te pā i te haumaru o ngā pae hanga, ko tetahi o nga whakaritenga matua te taumata tiketike o te kaimahi.

O te mea ngā reira? Tuatahi, i te mātauranga ngaio turanga. Tuarua, i te hua i roto i te matauranga atu atu. Ia kaimahi, i runga i te roa, e hiahiatia ana ia wā rānei ki te whakawhanake i ngā hōtaka motuhake ki te whakapai ake i te tohu o kaihanga. rēhita Ko te hiahia hoki tenei i roto i te Taone Whakamahere Code. Na te sro i roto i te whare tango te whakamātautau i roto i tetahi o te nui tino i roto i te kōwhiringa o ngā kaitono mo ratou i te mau melo.

Hea ki te tiki whakangungu?

Institute o whakapai ake o kaihanga pūkenga ngaio tenei ra tuku te kōwhiringa nui o ngā hōtaka. pūtahi mātauranga whakarato ratonga ōrite, i reira e maha. e kore te nuinga o ratou whakarato anake whakangungu paerewa e whakarato whakatinanatanga ōkawa o ngā whakaritenga sro, engari ano hoki hōtaka tino nui ki te whakapai ake i te taumata ngaio.

te tikanga whakatinana Center o tetahi kaihanga pūkenga e rave rahi momo rerekē o ngā hōtaka whakangungu. E arotahi etahi o ratou i runga i te hopu me te whakatōpū muri o te ariā whānui, me te māramatanga o nga whakaaro o te mahi ahumahi hanga. Wāhanga - mo te whanaketanga o ngā take hangarau tino motuhake.

I muri whakaoti i te hōtaka whakangungu, whakangungu, e tango mātanga kaihanga CPC - tiwhikete, matou wā-tau 5.

raruraru pea

Tata tetahi kaiwhakahaere o te kamupene, fehangahangai ki te hiahia ki te whakapai ake i te pūkenga o ratou kaimahi, i te tahi mau fifi. Tenei ko nga mea matua:

- ki te ngaio e tuku ki te whakangungu e hiahiatia ana tango i te pae te kaupapa ranei.

- kaimahi kia whakaratohia mo te wā o te ako utua poroporoaki faahiahia.

- He he hiahia akiaki mo te kōwhiringa o kaimahi mo te whakakapinga poto o kaimahi e mahue ana ki te ako.

Ko enei ra, kua whakawhanakehia, kua me i reira he tikanga e tukua ana ki te whakaoti i ēnei raruraru.

Puka o te whakangungu , ka taea e koe te tīpako

akoranga Refresher Civil Engineers mo te wahi tino whakahere ngā momo o te whakangungu - me te tuku iho-wā tonu ki te rumaki tino i roto i te rauemi i raro i ako, me mamao, te taea te reira ki tino whakatinana i te whakaritenga o sro, i waho whakaware i te tukanga whakaputa o ngā kaimahi matua.

Ko te kaimahi tino faufaa, tona ngaro e taea te hanga i te amahamaharaa i roto i te tukanga mahi (te kaimahi motuhake pera-ka karanga) i te whai wāhi o te ako i roto i taua akoranga i runga i te mahi. Ako e wātea ana i roto i te aratau mamao rite ki nga ngā tukanga whakaaetia e te ture.

Ki runga ki te otinga o tenei tukanga ako te mua riro te reira i te rangatira o te tiwhikete o te whanaketanga ngaio. Tenei - te tuhinga paerewa āhua, e hāngai ana ki te tikanga katoa e whakapumautia te sro.

He aha e enei ture?

Ko te mahi o tetahi whakahaere whaiaro-ture - tiaki ratou kiritaki. Ko reira no te mea he ratou whakaritenga tino mo te taumata o te matauranga o ngaio hanganga. I tenei kaupapa, fehangahangai ki te akiaki ia o te whakaoti i te akoranga me te take tiwhikete whakatakotoria, e kore e kiia tana he arai uiui ōkawa. Motivation mana ture i roto i tenei take, ko te mārama me te tika.

Whakaritenga o ngā SROs taea e ngā rerekētanga rawa kaha, engari mo te katoa e whai ratou ki te kia i te iti rawa ngā te Town Planning Code. Te whakatairanga i kaihanga pūkenga - he tukanga haere tonu, e kore e herea ai ki te faaineineraa o te muri "hakihaki." I roto i te tukanga o te ako e tupuraa mau wahi i roto i te kounga o te mahi, me te ngaio whānui o nga tohunga o te ahumahi hanga, e faarahi painga whakataetae.

He aha ta te ture

Ko te kamupene tono mo mema i roto i te CPO hiahiatia te ki te whai i te tokotoko o mātanga (i roto i te nui o kahore iti iho i te toru), ki te mātauranga teitei. E hiahiatia ana i te iti rawa e rima kaimahi i te wa taua ki te whai i te tītohu o te mātauranga umanga tuarua. E hoatu whakaritenga motuhake i mua, me te ki te wheako mahi o enei tohunga, i ratou ia ratou ake whakahaere whaiaro-ture, me te hiahia ki te kia haamaramaramahia.

kaihanga irava akoranga tohu te aroaro o kaimahi 'tohunga whakahaere taumata e hiahiatia ana o te mātauranga e hiahiatia ana kōtaha ngaio, me te whakaū i ki wheako. E taea e ki te whakahere i te momo o ngā kōwhiringa mō te otinga o te hōtaka, tae atu whakangungu i runga i te pūtake akiaki (e kia tika, hei tauira, ki te tika, hohoro tīmata SROs), me te whakanui ake i te tohu kaihanga tawhiti te nuinga pokapū mātauranga.

Ka rite ki te ture, e kore te te whakangungu hangaia mō te wā roa. Ko te kōwae whakangungu wā-poto tino rongonui. Ko tētahi o ratou - "ake i kaihanga whanaketanga (72 haora)," e ngā tika katoa ki te "wahia" ki te mātanga taumata e hiahiatia ana.

He aha te mea te uara o te ako?

Ko te whāinga matua o tetahi o enei akoranga - ki te whakauru whakahaere me te engineering kaimahi o te hinonga ki te hangarau hou me ngā whanaketanga e kua puta i roto i te ahumahi, aroturuki huringa i roto i te hanganga ture me te anga whakaritenga.

E mōhio o te faufaa o te whakangungu kounga mō te pai pakihi nuinga whakahaere o umanga hanga. E ai ki te pai-mohiotia kupu, papa me tenei ra ki te mahi ki te katoa tonu.

nga whakahaere whaiaro-ture katoa whakawhanake ngā whakaritenga mō ngā kaitono mō te whakauru ki te momo rerekē o te mahi. He aha rite e roto i ratou? Tuatahi o te katoa ko te aroaro i roto i te āhua o te maha mōkito etahi o ngā tohunga tohu. Na ka - te rārangi o te momo motuhake o te taputapu e he tika i roto i te mahi o te mahi.

Ka taea e ahau te whiriwhiri i te kura?

I te tahi taime hanga SROs titauraa i irava o te whakangungu i roto i te whare ngā. Kia mahara te reira e enei tikanga e tika ke ki te ture. I roto i te aroaro o ngā tuhinga peneitanga Center Training gosobraztsa he ia tika katoa ki te tiwhikete tohungatanga ki te tohanga mutunga i roto i te rohe o te Russian Federation. takoto tetahi whakahaere whaiaro-ture te ki te farii i taua he "kirinuku".

Te tīpako i te aronga ngā o te whakangungu tei runga i te maha o ngā āhuatanga. Ko te nui tino o ratou - he aha momo o mahi ka riro i te tukunga whakahaere sro, te ara i roto i nei kua tohu i te cadres hinonga kāwanatanga, kaimahi mātauranga taketake, te whakarite mo te whakangungu, ratou tūranga, me ētahi atu e whakaae ēnei ngā ki ngā māngai o te sro mō kōwhiringa tino me .. tohatoha o ngā rawa o te kamupene.

whakamātautau hōtaka whakangungu

Runga ki te whakaotinga o nga akoranga tango kaihanga tohunga he whakamātautau whakau te mahia o te hōtaka whakangungu. Pera i te matara te haafifi i te reira, a he aha te hiahiatia hoki tona tuku?

e kore te mea fifi Special o te whakamātautau taua. Nuinga o ngā wā ko reira he whakamātautau, i roto i te akoranga o te wahi o i i ui nga kaupapa ki te whakahoki pātai e pā ana ki te maha o te maha tekau. Ko te taumata iti o te maha o ngā whakautu tika - e pā ana ki 60%. Ko, ara, ki te kore pai huri e te hōtaka, me te he reira tonu te tupono o whakamātautau āputa matauranga. He uaua ki te kia anake hoki te hunga e kore i nei i whakahaere ki te feruri i roto i te rauemi i te iti rawa ki te iti.

He aha e nga whakamātautau katoa?

Āhuatanga kōwhiringa o ngā pātai mō ngā whakamātautau e tika ana ki te whakatutuki i wehe. Te āhua e te tono mō te ako mo te whakamātautau o te maha nui o tau motuhake e riro te ture hanga, he mea koretake.

Ēnei ra i te ringa tetahi tohunga - he whānui o ngā pukapuka tohutoro me paerewa GOST momo, kaitouo te hiahia ki te pupuri i roto i te ngakau nga whika tika, me te whakaako ture i te ngakau. Ko te aronga nui o pokapū whakangungu i roto i te faaineineraa o whakamātautau whakamātautau mahi i runga i nga take e hiahia ana ki te matau - ka whiriwhiri te te whakautu tika i te maha o ngā kōwhiringa e hanga te kaihoko e paunatia, e mahara ana te mōhiohio ako katoa.

He aha e nga painga o te ako tawhiti?

Ki te i roto i te tawhiti pokapū homai kia nui kaihanga pūkenga, ko pea tenei hōputu o te mahi te watea tino. e kore te mea e tika ana i roto i tenei take, kia kia takitahi te piha haapiiraa, te kupu hanga he rōpū akoranga tino-rawa.

Whakaaetanga ako kei roto i te mahi tikanga, i muri tonu te hanga te utu, a ka peia te ākonga te rauemi whakaako e tika ana katoa. Tonu ki runga ki te taenga o ratou, e taea te tīmata ia whakangungu i roto i te wa noa, me te watea ki ratou ake tere.