Te tahora me te hoahoa hotels - te ture ngā

mahi hoahoa, e hāngai ana ki te whakapaipai hanga, kitea e te nanakia me te whanui o nga āhuatanga whakahaere. Ko te tino uaua i roto i ngā o te tahora momo Buildings hotera no te mea titau te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau i roto i tenei take i te tātaritanga hoahoanga me te engineering matatini. He tika te tuatahi, me te tuatahi ki te whakarite i te whakaritenga o ngā paerewa haumaru tenei. Otiia i runga i te hoahoa katoa o te hotera e arotahi ki runga i te tuhinga ture o Katikati.

Whakaritenga ki te whenua

whenua maha Ngā āhuatanga whakatau i te āhuatanga, me te hanga. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te aromatawai i roto i mua i te tawhā o te tūāpapa mahi. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngā ture whakahauanga, kia waiho te rohe tomokanga noa, me te noho atu i ngā wāhi taiao mōrearea me kaupapa rängai ahumahi. e hoki ki te pūkete nga āhuatanga o teihana geodetic, mo e te hoahoa o hotels. Standards hāngai ki ngā whare noho, me te i roto i ngā te wāhanga II-Katikati tuhinga L.1-62, e taea te tangohia rite te pūtake mo te whanaketanga o tenei wahi o te mahi hoahoa.

I tua atu ki te whānui rohe kaha engineering, he mea nui ki te arotake i te hanganga rohe me te pūmanawa mo te whanaketanga. Ko te matua tenei i te ratonga waka. Ka rite ki kī i roto i te ture, mo nga 10 ruma Me whakarato kaihoahoa i te rohe o te wahi waka mo te iti rawa 1 motokā. Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki 150 nga wahi, kaupapa hotera e tātai me te taea hoki te tomokanga me te waka o te pahi.

whakatau Space-whakamahere

Fele whakaaro whakamahere mahi te whanaketanga o rongoā hangarau mō ruma me outbuildings. Ko tētahi o nga ture ture matua i roto i tenei wahi ko e kore e taea te whakanohoia i nga ruma hotera i raro i te taumata teitei. I roto i tenei take, i runga i taea te mahere papa whenua o te hotera whakarato noho rokiroki, he toa kaiheu, ngā ratonga tūmatanui, pātaka, ruma horoi, whare kai, me te pera i runga i. D. Warehousing me mahi wae paipa e taea ō i whakapaparanga whawhe.

whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamahere o elevators, te tunu kai, Billet me whare hangarau. He mea nui kia whakarite hoahoa hotera te tiaki pai taea hoki te mātao o taua whakaurunga i roto i te whare. Ko rawa pono o te whare i reira pūnaha mana mahi toko, motors, papua teihana me chutes tenei. kia whakarato ngā he rawa whai hua o te wiri, me te haruru whakaiti. whakarato ana te kaupapa te arata'iraa i runga i te kōwhiringa o ngā rauemi tuuraa i tika.

whakaritenga ā-ture mō te tau

Ki te rua ngā momo o ruma e tohaina i roto i ngā o te whakamahere. E kore te mea te wehenga mārama i waenganui i enei rōpū. Ko nga āhuatanga o te kāwai tuarua taea te tuatahi i roto i te rohe. I te tahi atu te ringa, whakarato nga tau rōpū tuatahi atu engineering hangarau, me te taputapu whare. Ko te kupu, riro whakamahere hoki taua suites hotera o ruma tau i 1 ki te 2. Ko te rohe katoa rerekē i 9 ki te 22 m ^2. Ki te whakaaro ki te taputapu engineering, te ruma riro te wae parukore tonu ki totohu, wharepaku, bidet, pati me te ua.

Te kāwai tuarua, rite ki te tikanga, whakarato 1 ruma me 4 moenga. rahi tūturu rerekē i 9 ki te 18 m ^2. Oia mau, te wāhi pai i roto i te āhuatanga i taua he iti moka. Na reira, kaupapa hotera ki taua tau whakarato iti taputapu taputapu parukore. Ka taea te eke te ruma horoi i roto i te motuhia.

Whakaritenga mo te tiaki o te whare

tikanga te nuinga o nga ruma mo te tukunga i te manuhiri - tenei wharekai, toa kawhe me tutaki paramanawa. Nui i roto i te hoahoa o taua wāhi - tango ki pūkete te maha o kiritaki, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te katoa whakaurunga utanga. E tohua tau motuhake i roto i te ture. te kaiwhakahaere o ratou te hoahoa o te hotera. SNP raro tau p.3.25, i roto i ngā, tohu e kia kia te rohe o te ruma mō te hotera ki te uta ki runga ki te 50 iwi i te iti rawa 50 m ^2. I te wa taua i reira e te tahi atu tūemi te taviniraa. E ratou atu he torutoru whakaritenga. Na, ko te wāhi tari hotera e mau te 50 iwi taua, e taea e neke atu i te 12 m ^2. I tua atu, kia whakauru te kaihoahoa i roto i te wāhi kaupapa mo te whakahaere o awheawhe, ngā rōpū whakamahau, ruma mo rokiroki o ringa tueke, me te pera i runga i. D.

Whakaritenga mō ngā ruma ngaahi houalotú

Tenei ruma kāwai ngā whakaurunga pērā i horoi pokapū, paipa iti-whakaminenga, warehouses rārangi me te hā ora o te ruma. I roto i te hoahoa podsobok me hangarau whakaurunga kia arata'ihia e te mau parau tumu o meinga iti kino wāhi noho. E ko, whakatinana te hanga o hotels te i roto i te ara taua e enei ahanoa ko te ara poto whakapau me te rangi parahanga.

Whakaritenga mō te rama, me te hiko

Ko te otinga hoahoa whakarato toru ngā āhuatanga matua o te whakatinanatanga o te pūnaha rama. kua he hāngai whakaaro marama tāwhaiwhai, pūrere iti-ngaohiko me te taputapu e ngā te hanganga mo te whakahaere o te engineering hiko tenei. Regulates te hoahoa o te tekiona II-B.6 Katikati. I roto i ngā Maatamaata hoahoa e pā ana arotahi māramatanga i runga i te whakahaere hanga whakaaro hiko taunekeneke ki te putanga kotahi ki te paewhiri mana. Me tango rawa kaihoahoa Pūnaha ki pūkete nga parau tumu o te hanganga o te whatunga papaitia. I muri i te katoa, ko tetahi o te tūemi tino utu mo te whakapaunga i runga i te tiaki me te mahi o hotels tenei.

Whakaritenga mō te taputapu engineering

Me whakarite te hotera pūnaha ventilation, supply wai, whakawera me te hau, ki te pūmanawa e tika ana. Kei te nuinga o ngā pūnaha wai-tohatoha whakanohoia i roto i te whawhe whenua ranei witi. Pera i te matara taea i roto i te kaupapa e takoto me he ruma motuhake mō te mana hiko, uru nei te anake kaimahi o te whare. He mea nui ki te mau i roto i te ngakau e kore e te hoahoa whakarato te wāhi o hotels i roto i te engineering me ngā taputapu kōrero i raro i nga piko, ua me bathrooms. Ano, ki te he te reira tū taea, whakatakotoria rārangi engineering i te momo Nini.

mutunga

I tua atu ki te hoahoa taketake o te wāhanga hoahoa o te whare, tahora ruma me te whakanohonga o te taputapu engineering, kia hāngai te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau i runga i te mau parau tumu ōhanga. Ki te hanga o te hōtēra i economical, engari i te wa ano, i te kounga, Me nga kaihoahoa ki te tātari āta me ngā tīkina mō te whakamahi o ngā rauemi hanga.

tatau ano te whaihua o te hunga atu rongoā hanganga ranei. A e kore e tonu peia te tika pūtea o te kaupapa e ngā i roto i te tukanga o te mä te otinga hangarau. E mea pinepine i te aronga hiahia ki te whakapai ake i te haumaru, ranei whakaiti heke mai utu whakahaere.