Te pūnaha o te kāwanatanga i roto i Russia

Ko te pūnaha o te whakahaere tūmatanui ko te ahua motuhake o te mahi kāwanatanga. He nga āhuatanga e tukua ki a koe te wehe i te reira i te tahi atu faaiteraa o te mana (pērā i te ture, whakahaere-ture ranei), engari ano hoki i te tahi atu mahi whakahaere o ngā rōpū , me te tahi atu rōpū (whakahaere arumoni, ngā rōpū mahi, me ētahi atu). whakaaro te hanganga o te kāwanatanga te ki te waiho i te ahua o te mana pāpori. Ki te ona mahi ngā pā ana te hanganga o te ahumahi ture motuhake - ture whakahaere.

Kei te whānui te wā "pūnaha kāwanatanga" whakamahia e tokomaha o nga kaituhi o te tuhinga pūtaiao ke, me te kāinga. I tua atu, te vai tenei tatararaa i roto i te ture o whenua rerekē. I roto i Russia, whakamahia te wā i neke atu i te whitu tekau tau, i reira nga whenua ture mo te wehenga o tenei momo o te mahi kāwanatanga. I roto i te RF Ture i roto i 1993. whakakapia tenei whakamāramatanga i ki te huinga o "te mana whakahaere." karangatia te ture matua o te whenua te parau tumu, kia rite ki nei te mana kei te wehea ki e toru nga peka. Ko te kupu, taratahi peka ture,-ture, me te whakahaere.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, o ngā moni ki maha kaituhi ko te ōwehenga o te whakahaere tūmatanui, me te whakahaere.

Ia mahi ngā te whakatau, te mahi (te whakatinanatanga) me te mana i runga i te mahia. i wehea te pūnaha o te kāwanatanga i roto i Russia ki kāwanatanga, me te ture mana ki te eighties. I tua atu, i ia peka i roto i tetahi tohu ranei tetahi kāwanatanga whakamana te mahi. Na, ngā taumata kāwanatanga e mahi mana kāwanatanga ngā i roto i te whakatutuki i te take ngā nui e pā ana ki te ora tōrangapū me te pāpori o te whenua. Tenei peka kawea i roto i te whakatamarikitanga o ture, me ratou whakatinanatanga. takaro hoki mana ture zakonoohranitelnye mahi.

He etahi tohu e tohu i te tūranga, me te wahi o te pūnaha whakahaere tūmatanui i roto i te anga o te wehenga o mana. Ko te kupu, te mea i whakaritea e tenei mahi he huru whakahaere, me te whakahaere. Kei te pupuri te aronga matua i-ture , me te uruhi ture. te kitenga o ana tēnei whāinga i te te mana ture e tika ana (tuaritanga).

Me kï reira e whakaaro whakahaere tūmatanui te ki hei te tūturu o ngā kaupapa motuhake. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i roto i te akoranga o te whakahaere hangatonu me rā o te hanganga pāpori-ahurea, ōhanga, me te whakahaere, me te tōrangapū. e pā ana hāngai ki te meka i he reira organizationally kaimahi mana (oma) whakahaere kāwanatanga ngā rawa nui nui. Ko te kupu, ki te whakapuaki i te kounga o te kāwanatanga rite te rangatira o nga rawa production pūmau.

I te wa ano whakaaro kaimahi ngā mahi whakahaere tūmatanui. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i raro ki a i raro i te ture, he tuarua ki te mahi hanganga ture.

Me ki te tāpiri i te tahi mau āhuatanga motuhake ēnei āhuatanga. Hei tauira, i roto ia ratou he aroākapa (subordination, poutū) pūnaha o whakahaere tūmatanui, te tika ki te faaohipa mana ture o te kaha i roto i o kōti (whakahaere) tukanga. I tua atu, kua whakaratohia matou me te ture e hāngai ana ki te faaohipa lawmaking whakahaere.