Poto haurongo Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova

Ivan Zaharovich Surikov - he rohi pehe pūmanawa me whakaako whaiaro-, nei ko te māngai rongonui o "kaiahuwhenua" au i roto i te tuhinga. E rave rahi o ana mahi kua waiho waiata iwi: "ahau tupu ake pani", "te koraha", "Rowan," ētahi atu I roto i te kupu o tuhituhi te pehe ki waiata e taua kaitito o rongonui rite Tchaikovsky, Dargomyzhsky, Rimsky-Korsakov me Borodin ... I roto i tenei tuhinga ka e te aroaro koe he poto haurongo Surikov Ivan Zakharovich. Kia tīmata a.

tamarikitanga

whanau Ivan Surikov i roto i te kainga Novoselova (Yaroslavl Province) i roto i te tau 1841. noho papa o te tamaiti i roto i Moscow. I reira ka haere ia ki te mahi, i te tonu te tangata taitamariki. Tuatahi i ahau ki te noho i te kaiāwhina, me ka mahi rite te tuari i runga i te mākete. Ka rite ki te hua, tona papa, Ivan whakatuwheratia tona toa huawhenua. Iawana Surikov wā anake ka haere ki te kainga ki te haere ki whanaunga.

Moving ki Moscow

Ki iwa nga tau i ora ai e mate ana, ngoikore, me te ata noho Ivan i te kainga. Tona marino, rangimarie, āhua ohie, me te ataahua o nga taiao i hanga i runga i te ongo pehe tonu heke mai. Neke atu i te nga tau, ka taea ki te mau i roto i ngā kaipānui i te mahi Surikov tauihu rustic. Ko tenei i muri mai ... I te tau 1849, oho Ivan me tona whaea ki a Moscow ki tona papa. Metropolis me tona hau ta'ota'o, kore o te wāhi, te paru me te haruru pēhia ngā te tamaiti. puritia atu ia ki a ia. I te tekau o nga tau o te ora i hoatu e toku matua whakangungu Ivan Finogenov tuahine i te utuafare kaihokohoko. Ua haapii ratou i te pehe o te Ekalesia, a te tātai reta ā, tuhituhi, pānui, karakia, a manginoa pukapuka, ka apo na i runga i. D. iti Surikov "mimiti" te pukapuka. Na korerotia ana e ia nga mea katoa i puta mai ki te ringa. he pakimaero, me haere, me te patupaiarehe tales, me nga ora o nga hunga tapu, a na i runga i. D. ratou

Taunga ki te rotarota

I maoro whakakiia haurongo Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova ki te hui nui - te wā tuatahi i te pānui i te tamaiti whiti. Ko he fabula Dmitriev, me te maha o waiata Tsygankova Merzlyakov pukapuka. I muri te tai'oraa i te mahi o enei tamaiti ite te attraction mohio ki rotarota. Mai i whakaakona Ivan "i runga i te ara tawhito," kihai ia i kite i whiti a waiata ratou. Tenei "māori" ara ki Surikov whakamahia i roto i te heke mai ki te manatoko i te rahi o ratou mau hamaniraa. A mahue ia i te reira anake, no te tutaki ia ki te ariā o te versification. Wai noho i roto i te āpiha tata Xenophon Dobrotvorsky pānui tamaiti noa warawara atu. wā ka hoatu e ia ki a ia pukapuka i tona whare pukapuka.

mahi tuatahi me te irava matamua

Kia Ivan Zaharovich Surikov, he haurongo poto mohiotia nei ki te hunga i aroha katoa o te whiti Russian, tae taiohitanga, te papa o te tangata taitama noho i muri i te counter. e kore he hiahia i roto i te anaanatae o te tamaiti ia. Otiia kihai i Ivan hoatu ki runga, ka tonu ki te pānui i ratou furtively. I maoro ngā te rotarota to'u tupú faaite mahi motuhake. tuhituhi te tamaiti te irava tuatahi, i faauruhia e tupu ki to ratou whare i runga i te ahi. whakamoemiti Dobrotvorsky Surikov ka tohutohu ia ki te haere tonu. Faauruhia e te kupu o tona kaiakopono, i tuhituhi Ivan e rave rahi whakaari i roto i te puka o te pesentyabr.

faaino

Na roto i te 1857 Ivan Zaharovich Surikov, he haurongo poto aroaro nei i roto i tenei pepa, i tuhituhi te pukapuka o rotarota. Ko te tamaiti e papaki ana haere 16 nga tau. I runga i te tohutohu o hoa, kawea ia ia atu ratou hamaniraa ki e rua kaitito Russian. ka mau tetahi o ratou wahi, a hoatu ana e te tohutohu mahana. ka haere mai ano te tuarua hei arotake kino e patua Ivan toka raro. Otiia, e kore kua te rohi pehe taitamariki whakarerea irava, engari anake timata ki te mahi uaua. Surikov ake sonority, maeneene me te āhua o ratou mahi. A utua reira atu: i reira ko te toi me te tapatahi o whakapakoko i roto i te rotarota.

whakangaromanga o papa

I maoro whakaritea papa o te tamaiti ki te tango ake i te roha o te mahi hokohoko. ta Haurongo Ivan Zakharovich Surikov e hanga tona ora i taua momeniti he a tawhio hou. Ahakoa te mahi hou (pūrongo me te mahi i muri i te counter), i taea e ki te kitea wa ki tona runaruna tino te rohipehe taitamariki. Hiahia ki te tiki taonga tere, ka anga papa o Ivan ki te tākaro i te iwi. Kua arahina tenei ki te parekura nui. i inu Iawana, exacerbating te āhuatanga anake. Ka rite ki te hua, i pakaru e rua tona toa. takoha papa o te tamaiti i ki te waiho i te kainga, a ka whakatika te rohi pehe taitamariki he kaiāwhina ki te teina o Zahara.

Mahi ki Uncle

whakaahua ana Haurongo Surikova Ivana Zaharovicha tenei wā o tona ora i rite te tika taimaha. matua keke cranky me cantankerous noa atu tīkina taitamariki mahi pehe. a Ivan kore anake ki te mahi ki nga kiritaki, engari ano whakaora ngā hua mō kiritaki, me te ki te tahi i te toa. wā Free i runga i te pānui tino, me te irava tata kahore kōwhiringa. ka fuu te ora o tona matua keke. Ka rite ki te hua, hokona Surikov to tatou taonga e wātea ana katoa ka tukua he ruma iti i runga i Tverskaya. Hoki, i mahi ia me tona whaea i roto i te hoko me te hoko o te mau tawhito. haere te reira i rawa fakamālohisinó, ka, i roto i te tua ki te rino, ka anga Ivan ki te hoko i te kohatu, me te waro.

Ko te mana motuhake

I muri i te riroraa ei motuhake, i taea ki te hoki ki tona runaruna tino te rohipehe. Mai te timatanga o te te 60 haurongo taonga Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova ki te maha ngā kaupapa nui. Ko tētahi o ratou ka mohio ki te rohipehe Pleshcheev. kite Last taranata o te tangata taitamariki me faaitoito ia ki atu te mātauranga-whaiaro, me te auaha. tonoa etahi o nga rotarota angitu tino Pleshcheev ki te ētita o te moheni "Entertainment" Miller. Ko te tuatahi o enei i whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1863. Ngahau ki te angitu, ara stricter ka Ivan huru ki te hanga o ratou mahi. Pleshcheev awhinatia ia i roto i te whakapai ake i te rārangi, me te puka. Otiia hohoro ka haere mai te raruraru i roto i te ora o te rohipehe taitamariki.

atamira uaua

Ivan Zaharovich Surikov (poto haurongo, te tikanga mo te tamariki, me te whakamārama taipitopito o tenei wā) ngaro tona whaea, a hoki haere mai i te kainga o tona papa. oho ia i roto i ki tana tama, ka arahina te āhua noho haurangi. Na ka moea e Iawana raskolnitse - wahine pukuriri ki te pūāhua taimaha. i taea e kore Ivan aro ki reira, ka mahue te whare. timata hoki te rohi pehe taitama ora tonu o kaipaowe, masivá, me te rapu tonu mō te mahi. tamata Surikov kua maha ngā mahi: pia i roto i te tā, te kaituhituhi, improvised ...

Ihirangi hou

A, no te te-whaea taahiraa mahue, pahua ki te kiri Iawana, noho ano Ivan tona papa, ka whai wāhi i roto i te hokohoko. e kore ahau e wareware e pā ana ki taua mea, me te pene. "Entertainment", "Illustrated Newspaper", "Weekend Leisure" - ko nga pukapuka i roto i i whakaputaina Surikov Ivan Zaharovich (Biography hoki ka rawa ngā tamariki, ki te pānui i koe a ratou i te iti rawa te maha irava o te rotarota whakaputaina i roto i enei hautaka) enei. tupu taranata me te rongo o te rohi pehe i roto i te haereraa āhuahanga. I roto i 1871 ka haere mai te kohinga tuatahi o ana mahi, tae atu 54 nga wahi.

Porohita o Poets o whaiaro-whakaako

I roto i tenei poto haurongo Surikov Ivan Zakharovich haere mai ki te mutunga. tonu te reira ki te whakakitea o ngā nui e rua. maongo tonu Ivan i te taua whaiaro-whakaakona, pera ia ia. Na reira faaoti Surikov ki te whakarite i te porohita e tika ana, i ngā Radienov, Grigoriev, razzorenie, Derunov, Kondratiev, Tarusin me etahi. Ngatahi tukua ratou i roto i 1872 Almanac "Dawn". A i roto i te 1875, i whakaputaina putanga 2 irava kohinga pehe. parau mai ia tatou tenei tetahi haurongo Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova. No te tamariki e, rokohanga, tuhituhi e ia he pehepehe faahiahia. Ka rite ki o waenganui-70 hinga tihi mahi whiti o to tatou kōrero hero.

tau tata nei

Ko Zakharovich biography katoa o Ivan Surikov. I roto i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora ko te rohi pehe i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. e kore he nui Money. Tenei takahi tona hauora me te kaha. anga Tino kino Surikov i 1879. Kua whakawhanakehia e te rohipehe kohi. Ko te putanga tuatoru o ana mahi ka kawea etahi taputapu, a haere ana Ivan Z. ki a ratou ki te kia tukinotia i roto i te koraha Samara. Ki te whakaaro kotahi, pau ia etahi wa i roto i te Crimea. Ko te maimoatanga e kore e mahi, kua ahu whakamua kohi. I roto i te Aperira 1880 ka mate te rohipehe, a tanumia i roto i Moscow i te urupā Pyatnitskaya.

I roto i te 1910, whakanuia e rave rahi hapori tuhituhi Russian te huritau 30 o te mate o Surikov. I tenei take, i te urupa o te rohi pehe ki te pou.