Te pūmautanga Mana - he aha te mea te reira? Tāuta me te mahi o te auau utu pūmautanga

I roto i te waka hou i reira e maha rerekē ngā pūnaha e kua hangaia ki te whakapai ake i te haumaru i runga i te ara. Ko tētahi o ratou - ko reira ESP, ko te pūmautanga. He aha te mea te reira, e kore e matau katoa atekōkiri. Kia kite a he aha takoto i raro i enei pukapuka, me te aha painga tenei matatini homai te kaiarataki o te motokā. Pānuitia!

āhuatanga

I whakawhanakehia e te pūnaha i runga i te pūtake o te ABS. I runga i te ringa kotahi, he mea matatini, hono nei te ki te ABS, engari he ahurei tonu te wahi matua o te pūnaha. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te pūoko kawenga mō te koki urungi. I tua atu, i te mahi o te pāpātanga whakawhiti pūmautanga he tata e taea ki te kahore he kōrero e pā ana ki te āhua tūturu, me te tahuri te motokā. Heoi, ka reira he raraunga rerekē me te whakaaturanga o te maha pūoko e aroturuki tinana me te wira, EPS tīmata aunoa ki te wahia, ki te ārai i te taea o te skidding. Ka taea te tīmata tukanga braking rite wira katoa me i kotahi e rua ranei.

Pehea e mahi i te reira?

hiahiatia Electronic Stabilization Program ESP te ki te whakakore āhuatanga ohorere, ka te peia he tangata tata ngaro mana. Nuinga o ngā wā, pūoko me te hikohiko tia'i ka te tūponotanga taraiwa he i roto i te āhuatanga uaua, me ki ū ai te tūranga o te waka mā te braking wira takitahi. Hei tauira, i te wa o te tomo ki te tahuri i wira tere tiketike e kia ngā i ratou trajectories noa. I tēnei wā mahi reira ESP (pūnaha stabilization o te akoranga pūmautanga). whakahohetia te reira i te papa, me te ata tono nga pereki, ka hoki ki te akoranga haumaru te tiki i te waka. I roto i tenei take, te tangata i muri i te wira e kore e ngaro te mana o te mīhini. Ko te mea matua ko e te ESP (ki te kore āta mono) rere i tetahi wa, me te ahakoa o te tere te tere o te kawau hake i he momeniti tino ranei. Ētahi whakapono e ESP - ko te whai hua tino, e te mea i tenei ra. Ko tōna painga matua - ki te utu mo nga hē o ngā pūkenga tangata o te peia me te tere i roto i te neutralization. Otiia e kore e amo e ESP (pūmautanga Program Pūnaha) - ko te raau no te mau ma'i katoa tenei. pūtoro koki Small, ranei tiketike rawa te tere o te waka e kore e taea e te pūnaha, engari e kore e taea te hikohiko hanga reira i faaiti i ki te mahi i ngā tātaitanga, me te ki te aromatawai i te āhuatanga. Na, ko reira he otinga rongonui me pai-mohiotia hoki peia haumaru. Ka taea e kaiwhakanao Car te karanga tenei pūnaha i roto i ara rerekē, engari ko te kotahi tonu te faufaa. Ko te mahi matua - ki te whakaea mo te mahi o nga akiakinga hake, ka āwhina i te taraiwa. Heoi, e kore te mea ngā āhuatanga katoa tenei. Tonu te aroturuki mō te pu, me te ki te whakarite kia kore i waiho i te motokā i te ara. taea ki te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa teie mahana sideslip pūnaha VSC, EPS DSC ranei he. Otiia whai ngā ki te hanga tonu huringa ki te hātepe.

History o ESP

Ko te kaiawhina matatini tuatahi, i hangaia ki te whai i te ara o te motokā - "wae mana" whakawhanakehia, ka arai i roto i te "Daimler-Benz". Otiia no te mea o te taea o te wa, ki te whakatinana i faatanoraa akoranga automaticity pūnaha motokā kihai i mahi i roto i. 94 anake, i whanau i te pūnaha pono whakahaere, me te whai hua tuatahi o te auau utu pūmautanga. He aha te mea te reira, kua kitea e kua matou. Kotahi tau i muri i ka i whakaaturia tenei matatini, te tāuta i te reira i roto i "Mercedes CL-600". A e rua nga tau i muri i taua ESP ka waiho te wāhi o tata katoa taputapu hiko "Mercedes" tauira, ahakoa o te whirihoranga.

"ESP - ki te iwi"

Na te reira nui māmā - ko tenei pūnaha i roto i tata tetahi motokā, ara i roto i te huinga waenganui. в комплектации не оказалось, то многие автопроизводители предлагают ее в качестве опции. A, ki te tonu e kore ko te pūmautanga Program whirihoranga pūnaha koutou, he tokomaha automakers whakahere reira hei kōwhiringa. Heoi, haere mai tenei i te rota o anō utu. Tautuhi i te pūmautanga ahunga o te pūnaha, ka tukua ki a koe ite māia i runga i te ara i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa. Otiia ki te tirohia e koe i te tono o rama motokā nui, me te rongonui ( "Ford", "Volkswagen" me ētahi atu rama Pākehā), ara i roto i te taputapu taketake kua te matatini haumarutanga.

Nahea ESP

Modern SSI e pā ana ki ABS. Ae, a tata taea ki te whakaaro me pehea te pūnaha mahi VSC Vehicle pūmautanga kahore hononga ki te tiaki ki paheke me kahore kōrero ki te rorohiko. I roto i tenei matatini, whai wāhi maha kōpuku e i te wa taua haepapa.

DCCH taputapu matatini

Ki te he reira i roto i te puka o te hanganga SSI te pūrere - he papatipu o pūoko me ngā pūmana e tukua ki te whiwhi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te kaupapa o te mīhini i te rorohiko, a ka ki te tika ki te whakahaere i te pūkaha me te frein ki toe whāwhā waka me te pūmautanga. Hoki te hunga e kore e matau me pehea te pūmautanga Program, te nui tino ko nga mea timatanga e rua anake. Tenei pūoko tere koki me he G-pūoko (accelerometer ranei). Last kawenga mō inenga o whakatere lateral. E hono ana te huānga mua i waenganui i a ratou ano, me ki te hikohiko whakahaere. A, no te te retireti te motokā ki te taha, te pūnaha whakatau ki te he reira kino. I muri i te mati hinga raraunga tātari i runga i te wae ESP. Na ka pahono SCU ki te tawhā me rānei whakahohetia te actuators, e tetahi mea ranei. Mohio rawa pai te nui koané te wira urungi i te motokā tere eke mania mōrearea ki te me mehemea ki te whakahaere i te pūnaha o te whakahaere whawhati tata. tukua ngā mōhiohio i te pūoko te tonu.

He āhuatanga nui

He mea tika ki te whakaaro tetahi atu āhuatanga e kua he pūnaha o te auau utu pūmautanga. He aha te mea te reira? Nā ki te meka e te hono i te pūnaha ki te pūoko matua i roto i te kōhiwi o te waka, e taea ki te whakarite i te tau ki te whanonga tūturu o te waka ESP he. Ko, te rorohiko whakatau ranei he rerekē i te tau tata te whanonga motokā. Ki te rerekē te tawhā tino, na te kōwae mana whakahaere mahi nga mati whakatikatika me hoki te raraunga tūturu i roto i te whānuitanga noa. E āwhina ana tēnei ki te karo i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea.

Ko te tikanga o ESP

E hāngai ana te mahi i runga i te pūnaha whakahaere pūkaha, urungi, me te braking. Hei hoki te motokā ki te auau utu o nāianei, ka tīmata i te pūnaha te tukanga braking i te katoa takitahi ranei wira. taea ki te whakatau te nui e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaiti i te tere o te wira SSI he. I roto i tenei tukanga whakapōturinga mahi ana te i te utu o te maha ngā pūnaha. rerekē ABS te pēhanga i roto i te pūnaha braking, kua heke te supply wahie ki te ruma parariraa, te kupu torohaki i runga i wira iti hoki.

A, no te taea te whakawhiti atu te ESP

I te tahi taime, ina e hiahia ana koe ki te pei i te motokā tīrama, i runga i te kaki, he pūnaha e i roto i 95% o ngā take āwhina ki te karo i aituā whakamataku, ka takaro ki taraiwa ngaio kata nanakia. Heoi, kua whakaratohia ngā kaiwhakanao me taua taime. Na, ara, ki te taea te whakawhiti pūnaha o turanga ESP tenei atu i runga i te āhuatanga rānei. I roto i te tahi mau waka rawa ki kaiāwhina hiko, Ka taea e ESP mahi i roto i te aratau rerekē - tonu, me te wahi haumaru. I roto i te take whakamutunga, whakaaetia mau opape iti, me te paheke. Ko, ina ko kua tetahi mea e mutu te taumata toharite o te tāutanga atekōkiri. Otiia i roto i te take o te ati tūturu te tino whakahohe pūmautanga. He aha te mea te reira? Ko te kaiāwhina hiko e āwhina ki te karo i ngā aituā tenei.

mutunga

Nuinga SSI - he pūnaha ahurei kua milioni o oraraa ora e. Heoi kihai i taea ahupūngao tangata, hikohiko, me te kore he mutunga te taea tinihanga. A kite, ki te reira he utu auau pūmautanga i roto i te motokā, koutou taea i roto i te tohutohu. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te mono i te reira i roto i te ngaro o te wheako taraiwa nui. Rawa ka tae mai te reira i ki peia i runga i ara hukarere-hipoki.