Tchitchikov hononga ki Nozdrev. Analysis o te wāhanga "Chichikov i Nozdryov"

Chichikov Nozdryov - toa o te pehepehe "varua Dead" N. V. Gogolya. Kua whakaputaina e te kaituhi i te reira i roto i te 1842. Tuatahi, i whakaritea e ia he mahi e toru-rōrahi. I te 1842 ka kite te marama te rōrahi tuatahi. Heoi, ko te tuarua tata rite, whakangaromia te kaituhi (i roto i te Tauira ora he vahe torutoru i reira). e kore te ara tīmata te tuatoru, mo ia, i reira e he torutoru noa ngā kōrero. Na reira, whakaaro tatou te ōwehenga o Chichikov ki Nozdrev anake i runga i te kaupapa o te rōrahi tuatahi o te mahi. Kia tīmata te ki te whakataki ki enei pūāhua.

Ko wai e Chichikov Nozdryov?

Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov - he mōhiohio mua, inaianei he Wheeler-kaihoko. Kua hoko te Collegiate Kaunihera ā Retired "wairua mate" (arā tuhituhia pūkete o te peasants mate) i roto i te tikanga ki te takoto ratou rite ora, te tiki i te taurewa pēke, me te riro mana i roto i te hapori. titiro ia i muri ia, koroiroi kakahu. Chichikov noa i muri whakahaere te ara efua me te roa ki te titiro me te mea i tika tae mai ia i te kaiheu, me te kaka.

Nozdryov - he hikareia-tau 35-tau "pu korero, he rake, ko te werawera." Ko te toru o nga mahi i roto i te kaiwhakarëti, ki nei faaoti Chichikov ki te tīmata i te bargaining o nga varua mate tenei. Kia tamata tatou ki te whakahoki kupu i te pātai o te pehea, ki te hamani Chichikov ki Nozdrev. Ki te mahi i tenei, ahu mai i te hītori o ratou hononga.

taunga Chichikov ki Nozdryov

I roto i te pene matamua o te mahi ko to ratou i mohio, i roto i te tina i te rōia hāmene tūmatanui. Na, ko te pūāhua aitua tūpono i roto i te wharekai (tuawha te pene). haere Chichikov i Pouaka ki Sobakevich. I roto i te tahuri, ihu ki Mezhueva, tana tama i roto i te ture, ka hoki i te ataahua, te wahi ngaro katoa, me te propyl tae atu kauhoe. Ko te rangatira maimoa tonu ki tona whenua, me te Gogol hao. Ko reira mārama e hiahia te kaiwhakarëti ki Chichikov Nozdryov aha whakaae ia ki te haere ki a ia - i paanga ia i roto i "mau varua mate".

Mau mai i manuhiri, tangohia tonu te kaiwhakarëti ki te whakaatu ōhanga. tīmata Nozdryov i te tēpara, a ka kōrero e pā ana ki te wuruhi, e ora tahi ia me kai anake raw kai. Na ka haere te kaiwhakarëti ki te hāroto. Here, e kitea i roto i ona kōrero pike nui, e taea wahia tahi anake e rua kaihao. Aru whakaatu Kennel te wahi titiro Nozdryov roto kuri rite "te papa o te utuafare." Muri iho, e tonoa manuhiri ki te parae, kei reira nei, o te akoranga, hares ringa hao. Papu maitai, te pā ana ki te kaiwhakarëti o Chichikov Nozdrev i muri i tenei whakamanamana katoa he pea ki te e pai. I muri i te katoa, ko te tino fakaefakakaukaú tenei huru.

Inu me ona nunu'a

e kore he tino āwangawanga e pā ana ki te tina te kairetiwhare. Anake i 5 haora nga manuhiri e noho ana i te tepu. whakamārama ia e te kai - e kore te mea matua i roto i tona ora. Otiia i Nozdryov te rota o inu, a ka hapa i te reira e wātea ana, me te invents ia tona ake whakaponohia "waiata" (tahi shampanon me burgunon, parani, whakawhānui booze, "cream reka"). I roto i tenei take, te rangatira whare i tohungia ia. kite Chichikov tenei, a ringihia marie ratou mōhiti.

Otiia, "schadivshy" Ko iho te rangatira te ata i muri ki a ia i roto i te gown tauiraa me te putorino i roto i tona mangai. ta ia e whai ake gusarstvuyuschemu hero i a ia i roto i tona mangai, "pau te matua hoia te po." Aita e hi'oraa e, i reira te mea he waina e kore ranei. Ko te mea nui, ko te e mamae tika he reveler tika i reira. He aha ko te huru o te Nozdryov Chichikov? Best o katoa heheu te reira i te take riri e puta i roto i bargaining.

whawhai Chichikov ki Nozdryov

Kaituhi o tumu nui o tenei hangover hoki teka i roto i tetahi atu te faatura. I roto i te kupu, i puta te po i mua, ihu nui ka ngangau ki Chichikov. Ko te take i pai ia ki te tākaro kāri i roto i te "mau varua mate", me te ki te hoko i te tāriana o tenei "toto Arab", me wairua ki te tiki "ki te utu." Attitude Nozdryov ki Chichikov tono reira titau hei whakatika. Heoi, e kore e taea te whakahengia te kaiwhakarëti te ahiahi cockiness i runga i te waipiro, me te ki te whakamārama i te rangimārie ata o te warewaretanga hanga i roto i te hiamoe haurangi. Nozdryov i roto i o ratou mahi haere i runga i te kotahi anake 'ulungaanga fakalaumālie: wahi e runga aita te oti'a ore.

Ko te kēmu o veimau i runga i te wairua

Te kaiwhakarëti e kore e whakamahere, e kore e whakaaro ki tetahi mea, ia tika e kore e matau i roto i te aha te mehua. whakaae (tino ohorere) ki te tākaro veimau i runga i te wairua Chichikov (rite te veimau ki tohua kore tupu), tata waiho ahau hei patunga o rohe Nozdryov. Kakahuria iho te raina o te wairua e whakatau tata i $ 100. Các hünuku te ringaringa 3 veimau tonu me te kupu mau tetahi ki te kingi. Chichikov kahore whiriwhiri, me pehea ki te uru i te whika.

fakamamafa'i te kēmu i runga i te mauri o te wairua o ngā pūāhua e rua, e kore noa heheu pehea no Chichikov ki te Nozdrev rangatira whare. Ko te whakamutunga ui mo nga wairua o 100 moni, a ka hiahia Chichikov ki te kawe ki raro, te utu ki te 50. Ko te ōwehenga Nozdryov whakahere Chichikov whai ake nei: tono ia e te nui ano o kekeno koura ranei tetahi kūao. Te rangatira whare, he he kaitākaro rerekē, e kore te mea te kēmu mo te whakaaro ki o toa - ko ia hiahia i roto i te tukanga. Nozdryov irritates ka riri mate. He tonutia, me te mōhio whiringa kēmu - tahuri te reira ki te whawhai pakanga.

Rere atu Chichikov

e kore ko Chichikov i te wa taua whakaaro i roto i te wahi tuatahi e pā ana ki te mamae tinana, a e ka whakaae te iwi iari tenei scene kino. Ko e tautoko ingoa tikanga katoa taea. Hero whakaaroaronga te pakanga e fakamanamanai tona whakapakoko, ara maori - rere. I muri, ka riro mōhio o te hoko o "wairua mate" te pa katoa, e ia te taua. Chichikov Nozdrev huru ki to ratou mahi shulerskih - he parody o te mahi. kīnaki te reira i te āhuatanga o ngā pūāhua e rua, e whakaatu ana parau ino e me te meanness rangatira "middling".

Te āhua e te kohuru o Chichikov mooni. yells te kairetiwhare i roto i te oaoa: "Patupatua a reira!" whakaora āheinga anake te ahua-rangatira, he tangata paoro ki te ngutu nui.

Scene i te pōro i te tere o te kawana, me Nozdryov

tumanako Chichikov e kore ia e kite i Nozdryov. Heoi, ka tutaki enei pūāhua rua atu. Ko tētahi o nga hui e wahi i te pōro i te kawana (waru pene). I roto i tenei scene, kihai I tata pakura, te kaihoko o "mau varua mate". ohorere haukotia Nozdryov ia, hamama i roto i te reo ki te karanga i te mea te reira "rangatira whare Kherson" nei "hokona wairua mate." homai ara ki maha hau e whakaponohia tenei. A, no te, i te pae hopea mau i roto i ngā putanga, kei te karanga te rangatira nn pa Nozdryov, i ia kahore kaitope o enei whakaaro taupatupatu katoa, haapapu te reira i katoa o ratou (te iwa o nga pene). kiia Chichikov wairua utu mano hokona, ko reira he kākā me te tirohia, e ngana ana ki te tangohia atu e te tamahine a te kawana, ka marena i te kuao hoki 75 moni Pop Sidor. Nozdryov noa haapapu e Chichikov - Napoleon.

I roto i te rangatira whare pene whakatekau parau ia e pā ana ki enei hau Chichikov, e utu i te haerenga ki waho i te aniraa. Nozdryov wareware ano tona mate, tuku ia tokoni i roto i "kāhakitanga" tamahine o te kawana, a anake hoki 3000 moni.

Nozdryov te rongo i roto

Te kaiwhakarëti, me ētahi atu pūāhua o rotarota o Gogol, rite whakawhitinga te whakahuahua o tona wairua ake i roto i te ora o nga ngaahi fokotu'utu'u. whare te reira i whakarite nga mea katoa te stupidly. tu rakau koati i te waenganui o te ruma kai, i roto i te tari e kore e whai pepa me ngā pukapuka, i runga i te taiepa whakairi tōna tikanga hoari Turkish (kite Chichikov i tetahi o ingoa o te ariki - Saveliy Sibiryakov). mo Nozdryov o te tinana ki to ratou okana oko tino.

Gogol whakataurite pirau me te kaipupuri whenua wairua te raru ki tenei okana oko whakarihariha, e kore nei takaro kahore taonga, engari i roto i te waenganui o te tahi mea haere he, rite te mutunga o te mazurka ki te waiata "haere taataahiraa Malbrug," nei, i roto i te tahuri, mutu ki etahi hoa hītoru. Kua i roa mutu kairetiwhare ki ngā poi reira, engari i roto i tenei hurdy-gurdy ko he kotahi putorino fakamālohisinó, e kore nei e hiahia ana ki te noho ki raro, me te wa roa Ka whiowhio anake. O te akoranga, te koera ki, nga mutu wairua o nga marohirohi o te tino faahiahia, enei "haona o te Atua" o Gogol, whiowhio ētahi wā e ratou, me te puputu'u pai-hoahoa, haohaoa arorau, me te whakaritea tinihanga.

heheu te reira i ano i roto i te hononga ki a Chichikov Nozdryov

Chichikov huru ki Nozdrev heheu te ao i roto o Gogol hao. Rere ana i te kaiwhakarëti, e hanga tetahi "kōrero" kirehe mohoao "wairua mate" e kore e taea e matau te aha ka haere ia ki te whare, he aha ahau ka whakawhirinaki ki a ia, "rite te tamaiti, rite te wairangi." Heoi, kihai i whakawai ia e tupono e te kaiwhakarëti: i roto i te natura, rawa, te māia nei ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga siokita, kahore te twinge o te hinengaro e taea itehia ture morare katoa. Whāki mutu kaupapa "hononga ki Tchitchikov Nozdrev", tuhipoka e whakaaroa ana tinihangatia engari tonu, kia mea tuatahi haea reira, e nehenehe o kore e iti iho i te rua.