Tawhiti Te Tai Tokerau. tikanga Natural. Flora me kararehe

Matara Te Tai Tokerau - te matamata o te wahi Tokerau o te mua Soviet Union, te nuinga kei te i kei roto i te Arctic. He maha o ngā wāhi mamao raro ki poapoa e kua whakatakotoria mo te kamupene te mahi ngātahi, kāwanatanga, me te tūmatanui i roto i te rohe.

tikanga Natural o te Far Te Tai Tokerau

wāhi Whenua Ko e pā ana ki 2.2 miriona kiromita tapawha.

Āhuatanga matua:
- He iti radiation toenga;
- te pāmahana toharite i roto i te marama raumati tata ki te 0 ° C (tango ki pūkete e te pāmahana kino toharite);
- whānui permafrost me kōpaka ki runga ki te 500 mita;
- i reira ko te kahu iti o te hukapapa, tau (e kore neke atu i whitu tekau henimita).

Tawhiti Te Tai Tokerau Russia ngā te rohe e whai ake nei: ngahere-Tundra, Tundra, taiga, me tetahi wahi o te koraha Arctic. I roto i te whenua, me te haunga o nga awa iti, e Kei wahapū awa rawa nui - te Ob, Pyasina, Pechora, Yenisei, Lena, Khatanga, Indigirka Anabara, Yana ko Kolyma. rere o ratou Tata katoa i roto i ona wahapū i roto i nga awaawa whanui. Khatanga, Yenisei ko Ob i roto i nga mangai hanga nga gulfs nui - "ngutu". Awa i te pānga kino i runga i te permafrost. pana ratou i te reira ki te taha o te raorao, me te āta whakangaro ratou ara. I tua atu, to ratou he pānga Tikiku i runga i te āhuarangi o te wāhi e karapoti ana. Kua kitea nga pānga o te wai awa i roto i te moana i te tawhiti o te rua ki te toru rau kiromita i te mangai, e pa ana te huka, me te tikanga hydrological moana. I iwa tekau ranei nga marama o te Freeze awa i roto i te tau, etahi - ki te raro. I runga i te fenua e, kopiko i Mei ko Hune, ko te Freeze i Oketopa. I runga i te motu i roto i te Hōngongoi - Mahuru.

I roto i tuawhenua Tundra me te tokomaha nui o ngā roto kei i runga i te tahi mau motu. Te nuinga o te tau e ratou i raro i te huka. Te roto nui rawa i roto i te Far Te Tai Tokerau - Taimyr. Kei runga i te kūrae kotahi. Tawhiti rerekē whakawhanakehia Te Tai Tokerau Arctic oneone e whai tata ki tauhohenga kūpapa ranei paku waikawa. tukanga Whakaora (gleying ranei) he mea motu. oneone Tundra mua roa i roto i te rohe Tundra. Ko te mata o te tuawhenua o te Far Te Tai Tokerau hanga he wahi o waho ake iti-takoto o te Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian me Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā mania: Kolyma, Yana-Indigirka me raorao Te Tai Tokerau Siberian. I roto i te tahi mau wāhi i reira he maunga. Ko te teitei me te nui o ratou - ko te wahi raki o te whānuitanga o te Verkhoyansk maunga Byrranga e pā ana ki Taimyr roto me nga maunga o te Chukchi Peninsula. Ko te hanganga o te tuawhenua, motu me te papa tapiri whai wāhi complexes o Paleozoic, Precambrian me waipara Mesozoic-Cenozoic, me te te hanganga o te momo magmatic o hanganga momo.

Plants me kararehe o te Far Te Tai Tokerau

rerekē tawhiti Te Tai Tokerau me te ao kararehe kanorau. Heoi, te nuinga o nga māngai pā ana ki te tangata o nga wai moana. puka Iti - he köurarangi, e te kaimahi kai mō kaiao nui.

Plants o te Far Te Tai Tokerau: puruhi, birch, alder, Rowan, birch papaka, whiro; blueberries, cloudberries, cranberries, blueberries, knyazhevika, Shiksha; e pā ana ki 55 ngā momo o te harore; Globe, buttercups kōwhai, whaea-me-kōkā, aihere, wareware-ahau-papura Castillo, gentian puru pouri, miro tarutaru, cyanosis; neke atu i te kotahi rau ngā momo o te pukoko.

He aha kararehe noho te Far Te Tai Tokerau? Tenei renitia, wuruhi, räpeti, pokiha, Wolverine, Elk, marten, pea, koka, lemminki; kuihi, karoro, parera, Snipes, kautü e, Turuhana, opŭpŭ, Sandpiper, tomo, wani iti ahipare, Whero-Loon, erne, te warou, hawhe snipe, whatura, ekara, grouse, Merlin; köurarangi, kutukutu, waimāori, mātaitai, ika (te noa tino - ko te Arctic pākirikiri), walruses.