Rahui Polistovsky: whakaahua, tangata

He aha-aha, a kahore te te ataahua tūturu o Russia tangohia! Na Tiakina tetahi o nga wahi tino ahurei o reira ko Polistovsky, e te aroaro whakaahua o nei i roto i tenei tuhinga. Ko te pai, o te akoranga, e kore e aukati i te mātakitaki pikitia, ka kite i tenei paradaiso ki toku kanohi ake. Korero e pā ana ki tenei wahi faahiahia a ka haere atu.

āhuatanga matawhenua

Ko Polistovsky Rahui i roto i te kawanatanga Russian me hipokina te wāhi o tata e toru tekau-waru mano eka i roto i te uru o te Hills Valdai i te Pskov rohe (rohe Bezhanitsky). Ko tōna rohe ko te awa Polist, i muri nei te ingoa e huaina ai. I roto i te rawhiti e taha ai e te tahi atu rohe āhua tiaki - State Rdeysky Nature Rahui, i roto i te rohe Nizhny Novgorod.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te wehenga zonal o te Polistovsky rāhui - ko te taiga me coniferous-te hōtoke ngahere. Ko te āhuarangi he pehi ana ngohengohe hotoke āhuatanga continental nui kapua. kohu auau me te haumākū nui - te āhuatanga motuhake matua o enei wahi. Na konei te taupoki whenua rawa matatini ki te predominance o kohuatia-podzolic, Peat repo me te oneone onematua kohuatia-podzolic.

History o hanga

State Reserve Polistovsky āhua taitamariki. Mana, i rēhita ia anake i roto i te 1994. Ko te rāhui kēmu, i hanga i runga i te rahui, i reira te mea he whitu tekau-whitu o nga tau. timata te ako Polistovsky repo noa mua - i roto i te 1909. mahi rangahau ahu e academician Vladimir Nikolaevich Sukachev.

Kua roa kua te rohe rāhui te "whenua i fafauhia" mo bolotovedov kāinga me geobotanists nei rapu ka kitea i roto i taua mea i te rauemi ahurei mo ratou otinga me otinga täkutatanga. I roto i te 1992, tū ngā ākonga MSU-huaota konei akoranga floristic nui whakaahua i te otaota (272 ngā momo) repo Russian.

Polistovsky Reserve Ko te whakaurunga taiao nui rawa o te hiranga e hānga ana. Na roto i te nui, me te momo o te repo reira kua kore rite, e kore anake i roto i te wahi ki te raki-hauauru o Russia, engari ano hoki puta noa i Europe.

Ko te uara o te rāhui

Polistovo-Lovatskaya whakaarahia pūnaha repo, roto i te mea he rahui, i hanga e pā ana ki tekau mano tau ki muri, me te i roto i rite ki ētahi atu hunga rite e tino pai ka ora taua. Haere mai ki konei, tangata rite faatia i roto i nga wa onamata, me te kua he whai wāhi ki te kite i te āhua mä i roto i tona kororia katoa. Ki te whitu tekau-toru, ko raro i te tiaki o "Thelma" kaupapa ao, i ngā te pūnaha repo i roto i te rārangi o ngā pae tiaki enei wahi.

He Polistovsky Nature Reserve o te faufaa nui e kore anake i roto i ngā o te tāpoi, Kei te kaha whakawhanake konei i roto i nga tau tata nei, engari ano hoki (me matua) i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te pūtaiao me te mātauranga. Hoki ngā ākonga koiora me pūtaiao bolotovedov pai kore e kitea āwhina ataata.

Ko te ahurei o te rauwiringa kaiao

He aha te mea te pūnaha Polistovo Lovatskaya-repo ahurei? Aha poihere rite reira te aporo o to tatou kanohi? te mea katoa i roto i nga āhuatanga mīharo o repo, e noho e pā ana ki waru tekau ōrau o te rohe o te rahui.

hanumi rima repo ki tetahi ahanoa rahi Rapa wai, e mahi ana i te tūranga o te tātari tūturu. täoke katoa (māota, konganuku, radionuclides me te rite. D.) E riro e te Peat, a ko te putanga, he parakore, wai tata maturuturu. whangai ia te awa Neva, Lake Ilmen, Gulf me ētahi atu tinana wai i roto i te rohe.

I tua atu, ka tahia atu repo te rangi, whakakore i te reira i te hauhā i te taikaha ki ngā tipu. Tata mimiti huānga kino, e riro ana hoki wahi o nga putunga Peat i runga i te wā.

Ko te tipu o te Polistovsky rāhui

Āhuatanga o te wāhi tiaki whakarato tikanga pai mo pükohu marsh, e te mea tino taonga, me te whānui o te ao. I runga i te rohe o Polistovsky Rahui hoki kua pā ana ki whitu rau ngā momo o te tipu - te nuinga o te ahanoa noho ngahere coniferous-te hōtoke.

paparanga Herbal ngā pūkohu, rakau humenga, taraheke, Heather, miro tarutaru, Kassandra, kupenoy polyanthous me te t. D. momo rakau atu mua roa puruhi, oki, pungarehu, erema, Linden, pereni, he aramona, me te birch papaka. Angamaheni mō tenei rohe ko te cloudberry, karani repo, sundew me tāwhara e whakapaipai i nga wahi kai rohe.

Reserve Polistovsky - ko reira ano hoki te toa o ngā tipu onge tabulahia i roto i te pukapuka Whero. I roto ia ratou gammariya marsh, iris Siberian, Dactylorhiza Paratiki, sphagnum ngawari, sphagnum repo, me te tini ke atu.

Fauna: kararehe Polistovsky Reserve

Fauna Polistovsky Rahui hoki ngā te "Book Whero" o māngai. Rawa he rota o ratou i roto i nga manu. Na, mo te tauira, kei te whakawehi ki te ngaro ptarmigan Central Russian, ahipare, pango-throated kairuku, te warou, ekara ma-tailed me te ekara koura e ora konei. Atu i runga i te curlew rāhui kōhanga (te taupori nui i roto i Europe), te plover koura tonga, hina shrike etc D.

tatau ika whenua "taupori" Kei roto i te katoa ngā momo kararehe e toru - te poroka hina, tarutaru poraka me te whenua akeake poraka. O nga mea ngokingoki e taea haamana'o te mokomoko, me anguis waipera noa.

Ko nga tangata o kararehe e pai māngai Polistovsky Rahui: squirrels rere onge, mink me vechornytsi whero; Elk atu noa, Lynx, anaterope hata, wuruhi, poaka mohoao, pea, me ētahi atu - .. toru tekau-ono momo.

Ki te whakaaro ki te ngā roto repo, te kararehe raro, e kore e tino taonga ratou. Ko te kaitukituki tino noa pērā i pike me te perch. A i roto i te roto e taea te whakatau Polisto ara perch, burbot, Bream, Roach, ide me te sabrefish.

āhuatanga tāpoi

Reserve Polistovsky akoranga matatū tiakina i mana tangata, e kia tuukino ki te taiao. I roto i te tahi mau kokonga o te tomokanga kāore te tino riria ana. Ko Ko tonu reira te wāhanga haere i konei.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, e piki kitea pokapū pānuitanga haere touting te rohe tiakina. kukume pouri rite kawhe, te wai, ngā roto me ngā awa, ara kaiao, taataahiraa me te wai ara, ia rātau ki Beavers, kohikohi cranberries me maha atu nga mea, e te hunga tino nui i roto i te ao tāone hou, e kore anake i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te kaiputaiao, engari ano hoki he noho pa noa te manuhiri ngenge o te arepurepu o te metropolis.