Taumahi dyspepsia: Tohu me te rongoā

I raro i te hauora wā "dyspepsia" kei te matau rite he maha nui o rerekē tohu waho e pā ana ki te raruraru o te wahi gastrointestinal, e kua meinga e te takahi o te tukanga o te nakunaku o kai. No reira te ingoa, i muri i te tikanga o tokopā katoa te iritihia i Kariki "raruraru kūnatu".

Wehea momo o disorders matatini katoa he dyspepsia mahi. Ko tōna tohu: puhoi tahu mamae i roto i te rohe puku (te pera-ka karanga tapatoru epigastric) ranei. I tua atu ki te hūhi, ite te manawanui he mana'o o pouri, me te waipuke puku. Ano, i reira kia kia flatulence, whakapairuaki, tokopā, me te paowa. I roto i te tukanga tātaritanga kore e kitea tetahi pathologies organic (kahore take morphological matüora ranei).

Ko te mea he rerekē maimoatanga dyspepsia mahi e kua etahi āhuatanga.

A feruri i teie mau uiraa i roto i te taipitopito atu.

tatauranga mate

raruraru kūnatu - tetahi o nga disorders tino noa tūpono i roto i te wahi gastrointestinal. I roto i ngā mehua tauanga, i kitea ai e te katoa te maha o tūroro rapu āwhina ki te gastroenterologist, te tokomaha o te iwi nei e pāngia rite mahi dyspepsia, pekitīlia, he pā ana ki 70%. I roto i te whenua Pākehā, te maha o ngā taupori kitea ki te mate whakaahuatia, ki runga ki te 40%, me te i roto i te African States - neke atu i te 60%.

Ahakoa te meka e te mahi dyspepsia, nga tohu o e he tino kino, e hopoi mai nui hūhi ki te tangata mo te awhina i te hauwhā o te patunga anake tahuri ki te mātanga hauora. I roto i te nuinga o ngā take nui e pāngia ko reira mahi, nui atu i te momo organic o mate.

I roto i te huru rite wahine puta i roto i pā ana ki te kotahi me te wā i te hawhe atu pea.

Ko te tau toharite o tūroro ki tenei raruraru - i te 20 ki te 45 tau. I roto i te paari, he nui ono tenei pōrearea o te wahi gastrointestinal. Engari, i reira e atu taumaha mate pūnaha kūnatu, e ahakoa i rite tohumate.

momo o maumaui

Taumahi dyspepsia pekitīlia, rite koutou i matau kua kore he anake te momo o māuiuitanga,. He he he putanga organic ona. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i te taipitopito ake i runga i nga āhuatanga motuhake o ia o ratou.

1. Organic. E hua ana tënei ngangau rite ki te hua o te whewhe, a ka tini o nga mate o nga repe taiaki, te au tōngāmimi, me te tahi atu pathologies organic.
2. Taumahi. Puta ka Outages o te kahu uaua o te puku, me te duodenum 12 (e kore e meinga e te mate), e whakawhānui hoki 3 marama i roto i te tau. Tenei e kore e kia pāngia hono putanga mamae ki pōrearea o te wahi gastrointestinal.

Whakarōpū o mate kore-koiora

E ai ki te akoranga haumanu o disorders, dyspepsia mahi, e taea te wehea te kopu ki e toru momo:

• Yazvennopodobnom - āhuatanga e mamae i roto i te rohe epigastric.
• Dyskinetic - te manawanui mana'o hūhi i roto i te puku, e kore e nei i haere tahi e te mamae whakapeka.
• Non-motuhake - te pikitia haumanu o tenei mate he momo o tohu (i whakapairuaki, tokopā, te paowa).

āhuatanga whakahōhā

Roto i te rerekē ki ngā puka koiora, e kore ko te whakaaro o tenei rauemi whakaaro o nei, i huaina dyspepsia mahi i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki e te take motuhake e whai ake nei.

1. Raruraru ki te mahi peristaltic o nga weu uaua o te puku, me te duodenum. Ko ētahi o ēnei:
   
   - te ngaro o etahi whakangā o te puku i muri i te patua e te kai (pera-ka karanga noho);
   - he takahi o huringa o contractions uaua o te tinana;
   - raruraru ki nekeneke mahi o whakaeneene Tari o te kopirua;
   - rahunga antroduodenalnoy ruruku.
   
   
2. Ko te nui haere keno ki totoro te taiepa puku i te kai.
3. kai e hawata ana, inu i roto i ngā rahinga nui o tea, kawhe me inu i te kava.
4. Smoking.
5. Maimoatanga ki te momo o drugs rata (NSAIDs).
6. ahotea hinengaro.

Ētahi ngaio hauora tautohe e pā ana te syndrome o dyspepsia mahi te ki te tuku o nui o te waikawa pūhaumāota i roto i te wahi gastrointestinal, engari he inaianei taunakitanga pono o tenei ariā e kore e tīari.

Puka o te māuiuitanga takanga

A feruri e angamaheni o nga disorders whakaahuatia nga āhuatanga waho me sensations ā o te manawanui.

Yazvenopodobnaya dyspepsia mahi, matua āhuatanga e te mamae whakapeka, me te roa-tonu, e kitea i roto i te rohe epigastric. tango i korerotia ratou i te po, ka ranei mana'o te tangata he tikanga o te matekai. Ka taea e te whakakore i hūhi i roto i te whakamahi i taero e tika ana - waikawa. riro atu kaha Pain, ki te te faaruru i te manawanui te ahotea psycho-aronganui, kia kua wehi ia te aroaro o etahi mate e wehingia ana.

haere tahi puka Dyskinetic o te hara (whewhe-kore dyspepsia mahi) e tohu pērā i makona wawe, e hua ana o te wahi gastrointestinal, bloating o te puku, me te whakapairuaki.

Ki te whakaaro ki te dyspepsia kore-motuhake, i reira he he tangata uaua ki te whakarōpū amuamu i runga i ngā papa whenua. Tenei ahua o te mate kia haere tahi e tohu e te hunga motuhake ki etahi atu mate e pā ana ki te wahi gastrointestinal. He uaua te tauira rite ki te tātari i te huru pērā i puku dyspepsia mahi. Ko symptomatic o tona whakaritea maimoatanga.

tātaringa

Ko te mahi tuatahi anga i te tiaki hauora ngaio - ki te tītore i te dyspepsia koiora, me te mahi. Ka rite ki te tikanga, e te muri wahi i roto i te take, ina puta te tohu i roto i te manawanui ki kahore he take e kitea ana waho.

I roto i te tikanga ki te korero ki te māia e pā ana ki te ahunga whakamua o te manawanui ko te mate mahi, he mea e tika ana ki te whakatū i te oraraa o paearu matua e toru:

• He he he tonu (recurrent) dyspepsia - itehia e te mamae i roto i te epigastric, e whakawhānui hoki i te wā katoa o te 3 marama i roto i te tau.
• Ehara i kitea tohu o disorders waro - e tauturu te reira whakapumautia ultrasound, endoscopy atu ngā tukanga haumanu, me te matüora ranei.
• e kore e tohu i kitea ai ngaro i muri i te whakamahi i te wharepaku, e kore feces kumete auau me te ōritetanga e huri i - taea reira ki te wehewehe i waenganui i dyspepsia me te syndrome whēkau pukukino.

tikanga rangahau

I tua atu, he mea nui ki te whakahaere tikanga i roto i te tahi atu mate ki tohu rite ki te hunga e haere tahi puku dyspepsia mahi. Ko te maimoatanga o enei pathologies taea e ripeneta rerekē.

Kua kawea te mahi e whai ake nei i roto i mo tenei whakaaro.

1. Anamnesis. A, no te me te kimi i te mātanga hauora kōrero tuatahi ranei te te mamae i te manawanui i disorders haere tahi e te tohu o te dyspepsia. He mea tika ki te whakatū i te āhua o te rere, me te ako i te mana'o o te tangata (ahakoa distension puku ko, te paowa, tokopā mamae ranei). He mea nui ki te mohio e tango kai i roto i te iwi i runga i nga ra mua, a mehemea i waiho i raro ia ki tetahi maimoatanga.
2. Tuhinga. I te wa ko reira e tika ana ki te aukati i te taea o te takanga o maumaui o te wahi gastrointestinal, pūnaha Cardiovascular, me disorders romahā.
3. kohinga tauira. Tikanga, e hiahia ana koe:

• tātari General o feces;
• ako o feces mo te aroaro o tohu o toto i roto i a ratou;
• whakamātautau toto;
• faaotiraa o te oraraa o etahi momo o mate.

4. Studies e ngā mea hauora:

• esophagogastroduodenoscopy (te ingoa ake maheni - gastroscopy);
• ako o te puku ki te awhina o mīhini X-ray;
• whēkau ultrasound kei roto i te kōhao puku;
• atu ngā tukanga e tika ana.

mahere rangahau

Ki Kua dyspepsia mahi i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke, kua pāngia rite tika rite taea, kua ki te whai i te tetahi raupapa o ngā mahi te tākuta.

E ti'a ia tatou ki te timata tātari ki whakamātautau toto ngā, me te whakau i ona tohu i roto i te tütae. Tenei ka whakakitea te toto huna i roto i te wahi gastrointestinal.

Ki te mea i reira e kia ine i roto i te ako taiwhanga homai taea ki te whakaū i turaki i te tātaritanga te whakamahi i te taputapu (hei tauira, endoscopy) ranei. Ki te he pakeke atu i te 50 nga tau tūroro, tāuta tohu te ati (ruaki o toto, tae whero o nekehanga whēkau, kirika, anemia, nui mate taimaha), e mau ana i roto i gastroscopy akiaki tika.

Kore (ka kore e kitea nga tohu mōrearea) ki te tautapa i te therapy empiric pera-ka karanga te whakamahi i taero mahi antisecretory me prokinetic. i muri anake i te ngaro o akiakinga pai kia whakamahia tikanga mauhaa.

Heoi, i roto i tenei huarahi, i reira te mea he ati huna. Ko te take i maha māngai pharmacological i te pānga pai me te whakaiti i nga tohu o te maha atu pathologies nui (hei tauira, mate pukupuku). Tenei nui fakafaingata'a'ia'i tātaritanga wā.

maimoatanga

I roto i te tātaritanga taea te whakapumautia dyspepsia organic mahi ranei. Treatment tuatahi whāinga i te whakakore i nga take e whakapataritari te mate. I roto i te take o te whakaora hou e whakawhanakehia takitahi, kua tangohia ki peculiarities pūkete o te pikitia haumanu.

Ko te whāinga matua o te maimoatanga:

• whakaiti o te hūhi;
• whakakorenga o tohu;
• ārai matahoki.

Drug-pānga

Kei te whakamahia te tikanga e whai ake nei ki te pehea e o nga tohu o te dyspepsia.

1. Diet. e kore e piri tetahi ki tetahi tūtohutanga tino, haerenga noa te mana. He pai ki te whakarere rawa nga hua e kore e e ngāwari tukatuka whekau, me te roughage. He mea tika ki te kai ake maha, engari te kai iti. E kore e tūtohu ana ki te paowa, inu waipiro, inu kawhe.
2. Makanga o tango etahi raau taero. Ko reira te nuinga he pātai o taero antiinflammatory nonsteroidal, e whai i te kaha pānga i runga i te mahi tika o te wahi gastrointestinal.
3. mana Psychotherapeutic. neke atu i te hawhe o te tūroro oddly nui, kia whakakahoretia atu o nga tohu e haere tahi dyspepsia mahi, ki te whakamahia i roto i te maimoatanga o te placebo. Ko te kupu, ara rite o pā ana ki te hara, ko te kore e anake e taea, engari ano toutou kï tona whai huatanga.

raau taero

E takoto tango takitahi momo motuhake o āpiha pharmacological whakamahia hoki te manawanui nei i kitea ki te dyspepsia mahi, ki pūkete nga tohu whakapumautia.

Ko te tikanga tono therapy tëtehi, hangaia hoki nga marama kotahi e rua ranei, o te fariiraa.

Kāore i te tīariari i tetahi tikanga motuhake o te pakanga ki te mate, me tona ārai tēnei wā. momo Popular whai o ngā rongoā:

• raau taero antisecretory;
• waikawa;
• tikanga absorbent;
• papa prokinetic;
• paturopi.

I roto i ētahi wā, kua whakaaturia pōuritanga, e e taea ki te pehea e tohu o dyspepsia kore-koiora hoki.

Ki te pāngia ki te dyspepsia mahi i roto i ngā tamariki, kia kawea maimoatanga i tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga o te rauropi e tipu.

tātai whawhai

Kua kore i whakawhanakehia Time-kai tikanga o te mahi ki te mamae o te pūtaiao rata hou.

I disorders matahoki he mea tika ki te whakamahi i taero e kua kï mua whai hua i roto i te pae whakakahoretia o nga tohu o te dyspepsia.

A, no te kore e whakahokia iho te maha i te whakamahi wā roa-o tetahi pire hūhi manawanui, e tūtohu ana ki te maimoatanga ki āpiha pharmacological kē.

mutunga

Taumahi (a koiora) dyspepsia - tetahi o nga mate tino noa. Ahakoa te kore kitea o te kaumatua i roto i te aroaro o tohu, tino heke te kounga o te ora. No te mea he mea nui ki te tango i mehua e hāngai ana te ārai. Ki te mahi i tenei, e mau noa koe i te kai tika, ki te tutakina te pānga o te ahotea i runga i te tinana, me te tino wātea.

E noho hauora!