Tauira ke fakafepaki◊i. Ko te ariā me te mahi o te ke fakafepaki◊i ◊ae

I raro i subculture e pā ana ki te ara motuhake motuhake o te ora, e hāngai ana i runga i te iteraa o te mau hinaaro tangata māori i roto i te whanaketanga whaiaro, whaiaro faaiteraa-, aroā o ake iku'anga.

vai ia subculture waho te pūnaha pāpori te kaupapa here o te ōhanga ranei. Na reira, ko te reira ki te whānuitanga iti e take rauemi me ngā āhuatanga whāinga oraraa anake. Ki te wā rātini tikanga "subculture". Ko te pānga kei e ko reira rerekē i te tino.

Signs o subculture me te ke fakafepaki◊i ◊ae

E tohaina hoki ratou kawe ki te rōpū pāpori ngā. Ka taea te whakahuatia rerekētanga i roto i te pūnaha o ngā uara, te reo motuhake, mārōrō te, me ētahi atu rerekē. taea te hanga e Subcultures rerekē i runga i te pūtake o iwi, motu, ngaio ranei tetahi atu hapori.

Na e ngā ano te ariā o te ke fakafepaki◊i? Kua i te whakamāramatanga e taea tetahi imi e he kahore subculture noa, a tino rerekē i te mana, te pakanga ki ngā uara tuku iho tenei. Ke fakafepaki◊i i roto i te tuhinga, me te i roto i i runga i to ratou ake paerewa me morare o ona māngai e e ngana ana ki te whakariro ke i te hapori auraki i roto i te tāutanga ora. Ka taea te whakaaro tauira kitea revolutionized te tamarikitanga ke fakafepaki◊i nga te 60raa o te rau tau 20, te kaupapa o punks me hippies.

tetahi o te aronui, te matamua hoki, e taea te pēnei reinga ke fakafepaki◊i. Ko te putanga o ia e tika ana ki te wehe tūturu o herehere te taviniraa i te ora i whakarerea i ngā uara ngā. Ka rite ki te putanga, i reira ko fakanatula te rahi counter-ahurea i roto i ona momo tino mārō ki te nahanaha mārama me ture pai-tautuhi.

I runga i nga ritenga me ngā rerekētanga i roto i ngā

Mai te Heoi o te rau tau whakamutunga ka anga te ariā o "ahurea papatipu", "counter-ahurea" me "iti-ahurea" ki te kōrero. iwi Young e ngana ana ki te whakakotahi i ki te 'hoariri' noa, te kitenga ano i roto i te mata o te hapori rite te katoa etahi ari pāpori ranei. Otiia i waenganui i enei whakamāramatanga reira ko te rerekētanga. Kia titiro a ki te rerekētanga matua o te subculture taitamarikitanga, me te ke fakafepaki◊i ano.

Ko te tuatahi o enei vai, rite ki te tikanga, i roto i te huru o te kēmu, hoariri te ariā o "tatou" me "ratou". Nohoia e te māngai o subcultures tamarikitanga nui ngā mahi hua. Ratou whāinga - ki te waihanga i tō ake ao motuhake. e kore ratou e rapu ki te whawhai i te hoariri, a maha tango he tūranga hāngū.

Ko te ariā presupposes te oraraa o te counter-ahurea i roto i te puka o te whakawhitiwhiti. Te auraa ra, te oraraa o te hoariri noa ki nei ki te whawhai. Ko te pūtake o te oraraa o te ke fakafepaki◊i ko te mahi o te āhua kino, te whakaaro o nei - he kaha i te hoariri. mai te reira ki te whakatuwhera aroraa a ko reira he whakapuakanga tūturu o te whawhai uara kino o te hapori.

Ko te tikanga, he āhuatanga o te puka parakore o ke fakafepaki◊i me tamarikitanga subculture enei rerekētanga. I roto i te mahi, i reira e maha kōwhiringa takawaenga e ngā āhuatanga o ngā puka e rua. Ko te tauira tino a Tūrongo, o te subculture me ke fakafepaki◊i, hoatu tatou i raro.

Ko te take matua o subcultures tamarikitanga

sociologists Western, te tūhura i te putanga o enei momo o te ora pāpori, kite ratou takenga i roto i te hiahia mo te paerewa faufaa hou o te whanonga i roto i te raina ki te wero hou. e kore e taea ki te whakatau i te wawata o te iwi taitamariki Traditional momo o te hapori, me te utuafare. Ko tōna māngai, hapori rawa rerekē āhua noho, ahua me te whanonga, e kore e taea te whakatutuki i tika faaiteraa i roto i te mata o te mooni o nāianei.

riro tetahi subculture he maha o ngā āhuatanga e whakatakotoria whakahauanga hoki ia. I roto i te pokapū o ia o ratou tino kitea he kōwae anaanatae whakahaere tautoko wä, me te whakaputa whakaaro hou. Characteristically, nga māngai o te subculture tamarikitanga, rite ki te tikanga, e taea te kitea i anake i roto i ngā wāhi tāone, me te pa nui. I roto i te hapori iti, ōpaki - he āhuatanga tāwāhi. Ratou te tikanga tika tārua i te mau huru āhuatanga, e hanga ia peehia te noho, me te pai ausia.

He aha hanga tamarikitanga subculture

Kei te mohiotia te reira e tonu kua te takanga o tetahi hui i te take rawa motuhake, me te te hangaia ki te whakaoti i te maha o ngā raruraru pāpori. He aha, i tenei wāhi o te tirohanga, ko te tikanga o te taitamarikitanga feohi ōpaki? Ko te mahi matua o te ke fakafepaki◊i - hinengaro. Tenei ara i roto i te mana o te taiohi tutu i roto i ona kanohi ake, me te ngana ki te tiki i roto i raro i te mana mātua.

Ko te kupu, ko te wā o te noho i raro i nga tikanga, me te i roto i te subculture to'u tupú mo te taiohi riro te whakawhitinga i te tamaiti ki te pakeke, perception tika o te ora. Ha lēsoni mahu'inga e horomia i te tukanga o te rumaki i roto i te ao o nekehanga tamarikitanga, - te whanaketanga o te tika pāpori ture me ngā pūkenga.

Fehangahangai ki etahi momo o whanonga, te taiohi tango ranei whakakahore ratou rānei. Tikanga, e kore e nui ake te wā toharite o huringa o te taiohi i roto i te taiao ōpaki e toru nga tau.

He aha tenei reo kia ātaahua

Ano, noho i roto i te anga o te kaupapa ōpaki e taiohi wā ki te whakaako ia ratou ki te hanganga o ratou ake wa watea, me te, te mutunga, arahi ki te pai whakahaere.

Kia mōhio e te maha rawa o te tangata taitamariki ahu ki te kore o te tuakiri whaiaro mārama tohua. Ko te nuinga o ratou i roto i te kaha o mana'o whanonga, e te mutunga arata'i ki te rarangi o taiohi informals. Tetahi tamarikitanga ke fakafepaki◊i e 80-90% ngā o te pā ki te pee i, e kore ahei o tiakina ratou ake tangatatanga.

Ko te take māmā o taitamariki tata ki te māngai o te subculture ngā - rapu mō iwi ki ngā whakapono rite. Epatage rite huanga waho, rite whakaritea ki te tuarua.

tauira ora: ke fakafepaki◊i ◊ae

Kua totohu wāhanga o te nekehanga tamarikitanga ki te mua. Ko te tauira tino oraora ko te kaupapa hippie i vai na i roto i te US i te 60raa o te rau tau whakamutunga. i nui e i roto i te korerorero e rouru tahi mano o te iwi taitamariki noho te tauine. No te tahi atu subculture muri tutaki taua nĕnĕ. E rouru aroha noa o whakaaro whakaturia te revolution fakasekisualé o aua tau.

Ko te pūtake o te ara o te rere te ora i mua i tatou kē ko te putanga o te whatunga o ngā whaitua ( "Flat"), i reira e taea te tiki te katoa pō rangitahi ranei noho ( "uru"). Institute mō te āhuatanga e rouru Social ko te whakakorehanga o nga uara tuku iho o te hapori a tawhio noa, te ariā o te tūranga mātakitaki, pacifism, haere noa fakasekisualé me te pokano tino i roto i te ora ia rā.

Subculture me ke fakafepaki◊i runga i te tauira o Russia

Ko tētahi atu tauira o te subculture ngaro e vai i roto i to tatou whenua - te reira Lubero. Na-ka karanga māngai o ngā rōpū tamarikitanga o te āhua taihara. puta tuatahi ratou i roto i nga wahi o waho ake, i roto i te pa o Lyubertsy.

He āhuatanga āhuatanga o taua whakarōpūtanga - te arotahi ki āhua hauora i roto i te taha ki te "whakatikatikanga" o mooni pāpori i roto i te tau o perestroika. Faaiteraa i te reira i roto i te whai o "nga nganga o te hapori" (te manene, Alcoholics, kairau) - i mea patu ratou me te kore bongana.

korero ahua Lubero o hihiko tonu ki te uru atu te whakawehi. haere rōpū maha whakaritea ki Moscow me ētahi atu pa, me te parekura whakaritea, i ia ki te whakamarietia te ope pirihimana.

ke fakafepaki◊i mōrearea

Ētahi atu tauira o te subculture me te ke fakafepaki◊i - ara "nui". Faitatau ki Lubero i hou rōpū extremist tuwhena, kua kua taumata faufaa rerekē o te whakahaere, me te Māoritanga (hei tauira, skinheads). Ka taea te pēnei skinheads ki te subculture pāpori mōrearea. puta ratou māngai tuatahi i roto i Ingarangi i te 1968, "whakaako ratou māhorahora hippie me tarukino addicts toe '.

kakahu "hore" whakaae ki ki te hiahia ki te urutau ki te whawhai ara e mura: tarau raru pango, pütu whawhai ki kapu matotoru ki te āwhina i roto i te whawhai, he koti poto, kahore te kara. kakahu hore i tohungia tetahi taipitopito, tuku i te hoariri ki te hopu (tohu, peke mōhiti ranei). Hoki te whakaaro taua heu heu.

Ratou kau muimuí - skinheads Russian - puta i roto i te 90 o te rau tau 20. huanga waho tuhi ratou koutou i te hauauru "hoa", te Māoritanga, me te hōkai o te tōpana e hāngai ana i runga i nga raruraru motu Russian. Ka taea te hāngai ana tēnei subculture ki te tukituki o tino. Skinheads parau nga whakaaro Nasí angamaheni, mahue kahore tupono o dissent. hāngai Māoritanga hore te runga i te whakaaro o te viivii ore iwi. Kei te maha whakaritea ratou pogroms roto i te hunga e whai ahua rerekē (hei tauira, makawe roa, tae kiri), me ngā māngai o ngā tūmomo hōkakatanga.

pā Hatana

ke fakafepaki◊i tauira tino rerekē. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga mōrearea - te pera-ka karanga Satanists. E wātea ana i roto i te rere motuhake i te kaupapa o nga parakimete, piri ki te Ekalesia o karakia Hatana i roto i te tīmatanga o te nineties i roto i to tatou whenua ratou. He maha ngā wāhi motuhake subculture Satani inaianei. Ko ētahi o ēnei anti-Christian, distorting te Bibilia, a mahi whakahau Bibilia mahi ritenga (maha - whakaweti me te mahi tūkino).

Ko tētahi atu aronga - Siu Satanists. tautohe ratou e te mana o Hatana i runga i te kaha, ko te rite ki te kaha o te Atua. E ratou ratou ake tikanga, me ngā tikanga, ahakoa e kore e te patunga tapu i roto i tenei taiao te tikanga mahi. ngā whanaketanga i roto i te whenua Porotetani.

He Satanists philosopho - ko ratou te hunga e whai i te whakahaere rēhita mana. Ko ētahi o ēnei uara matua te tinana o ratou ake hiahia pipiri e hāngai ana i runga i te whakaaro o te superman o Nietzsche. Ētahi atu kau muimui o tenei ako te nuinga whai nga huanga waho anake (kakahu whakapaipai ki te ripeka Taupokia, tae mangu ratou makawe).

Ētahi atu ngā tamarikitanga

i reira ko te kaupapa "Gopnik" I roto i te 80 o te rau tau 20 i roto i to tatou whenua. Ko reira rawa he rota o ratou i runga i te toharite te rohe Täingäwai. whakaaturia Gopnik ratou hoariri ki te mau melo o te nuinga atu subcultures tamarikitanga - rappers, pahikara, hippies me pera i runga i. Tetahi o te runga ake i taea kua mea patu ratou, ka pahuatia.

Ka rite ki te tahi atu, e taea te kite i ngā māngai iti mōrearea o subcultures tamarikitanga pā whutupōro. I roto i te roto o ratou whakaaetia te wehenga i waenganui i te pā o ngā karapu hākinakina.

Māngai o tetahi rere - punks. Ako ratou ngāwari e te whakaaro āhuatanga: whakapai hiako, werohanga, makawe tāwāhi. I Ko tona matenga tino maha hora te mohawk matarohia heua ranei pakira reira.

Punks e pee koutou kaiwaiata tino kamaka me kaikopere, inu, paowa tarutaru, uaua horoia, i manakohia o te whakaaro o te ihe. Ratou pepeha matua: "Kahore he heke mai." Aau taia punk Māoritanga taea ki a ratou te whakapuaki ia ratou i roto i ngā momo tino o te tutu, waipiro, me te tūkino tarukino. Tauira Punk ke fakafepaki◊i - tino pea angamaheni roto tamarikitanga rerenga ōpaki.

rōpū Interest

Māngai o te tahi atu subcultures tahi i roto i te fafauraa ki te tetahi āhua noho. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei - pahikara (motorcyclists). tīariari ratou i roto i tona, he ao motuhake - te nekehanga ao i tere nui.

Ko reira e te tahi atu tauira o te ke fakafepaki◊i, hei tauira, te hōkai o te hip-hop. Ko te matatini mō te mātauranga ahurea tenei. Kei roto te reira i te mahi kanikani i roto i te kāhua ngā (break kanikani ranei rap) nakawhiti o graffiti, streetball (ara whutupaoro), okeoke (takai Skating i roto i te tetahi tikanga).

Teitei o te pā o te ahurea hip-hop o taitamarikitanga tōtika. Tupú raruraru e taero me waipiro, ka anga ki te whakataetae i roto i te kanikani huarahi me hākinakina. rapu enei mahi katoa tinana tinana nui, i te mea hotokore ki te hauora me te faatītīraa.

Tetahi utu te whakahua mo Diggers. Na karanga tatou te hunga e tirotiro taputapu raro. "Ko te tangata o te pa o ana" noho wa i roto i te poroiwi ngaro, e karapotia ratou e te koreutu, o muna, e kore ratou e rapu rongo whakawhānui ratou ake rarangi ranei.

Game me te Mahi

He reira tauira pai o te ke fakafepaki◊i? Pea tetahi o nga tino hauora hinengaro, auaha, me te hapori hua ki taea te whakaaro ona māngai rite kaitākaro tūranga. Ko wai e ratou? Ko ētahi o ēnei iwi e whai i te wa noa katoa ki te horo'ai ki te waihanga i te tahi wā hītori tuhituhi ranei. Tenei re-enactors, animeshniki, me ētahi atu hapori rite.

haere ratou mahi rite meingatia i roto i te rangi mahi tapere tuwhera, me te tākaro tūranga-te whakatangi kāinga tāone ranei. whakarite wā nga piri o tenei kaupapa fakatātaa'i hītori hakari ranei, e rave i roto i te eke hoiho, taiapa, me te whakangungu tinana whānui.

whāngai ratou ratou ake rōpū mo te whakaaro o te kōrero, me te rapu mō iwi rite-whakaaro. Ko te tono nui o kēmu tūranga-te whakatangi ko te kaha ki te mawhiti i mooni ia rā, me te whakatutukitanga o te auahatanga. I roto i rolevikov ngāwari kia hoatu i runga i nga kakahu o te kāhua i tīpakohia (hītori, kāhua wharekarakia o te Wild Te Hau-ā-uru). E taea e ki te whiriwhiri pūeru waina whaiāipo ranei Girls.

I roto i rolevikov tino whakawhanakehia etahi huanga, rawa i roto i te pā o Tolkien. mahi toi o te wawata momo - he ahua o te counter-ahurea i roto i te tuhinga, te whakarato ona kaitautoko he wāhi nui mo te kēmu.

Music me te mea

Tonu ko reira utu te whakahua i te mobbers kaupapa (fleshmobberov). whakarite ratou mahi, whakaritea tukanga wā-poto i roto i te Internet, i roto i nei rēhitatia i runga i tetahi kaiwhakamahi te pae e tonoa te wa tangohia o nga tohutohu, wahi me te āhua o te taata ino flash muri.

He rota o subcultures e hāngai ana i runga i reka waiata motuhake. He pā o te rōpū "Alice", Viktor Tsoi (rōpū "Cinema"). Fans ahu ki te pee i te soloists tino i roto i te kōrero iti rawa o te ahua.

Special hoki - whakarewa, e tohu i te subculture ōpaki whānui. "Taumaha" whakarongo waiata ko inaianei rawa, rawa tokomaha. Whakakotahi pā o "whakarewa taimaha" i runga i tetahi āhuatanga noa he uaua enei ra, kia rite ki te hunga rerekē ratou.

Emo ko Goth

waiata pai etahi, me ngā māngai o te nekehanga taitamarikitanga rite emo. Kei te whakapono te reira e tetahi o ratou taiohi pātata ki mentality iu me nui haere emotionality e ngā te ngā kakahu āhuatanga, me te āhua. Tetahi, rere ke i te tikanga emo - nga Goths. pā te reira i o te mate, pirau, to ratou i reira ake waiata motuhake, rerehua āhuatanga, e mau ana theatricality korerotia.

"Dark Romance" hua i roto i te nāianei ahurea tino motuhake ki te tirohanga fakalotofo'í-whaiāipo angamaheni o oraraa. katia Classic Goth, raro ki oto, hāngai o te korekore. Tenei mea, i te mea ke ki te tauira noa o te whanonga. Te nuinga o ngā māngai te taka anake i roto i te pango, te tae taua tae ratou makawe, ngutu, me nga titi.

rārangi Taipitopito kore he taea katoa te kanorau ngā wā o subcultures. Ke fakafepaki◊i me subcultures - nga taha e rua o te katoa kotahi. E nui i roto i te noa ratou, a taea tahi whakaahua ke ki tetahi ki tetahi. Whakarōpū o tetahi o te ke fakafepaki◊i me subculture pai whanaunga, no te mea he tino Kāore te huarahi noa. Ko te pūtake o tetahi o te counter-ahurea - ki te pupuri i te individuality o ona kawe.