Subculture tamarikitanga

hapori tāone Modern, te nuinga ahurea maha, ngā te tokomaha nui o subcultures, tautuhia i roto i te pāpori (ano i roto i te anthropology me rangahau ahurea) rite te rōpū o iwi, ngā ngākau nuitanga , me ngā whakapono e rerekē i te ngākau nuitanga o te ahurea whānui.

tamarikitanga Modern subculture - he kohinga o ngā rōpū o ngā rangatahi i ngā ahurea o te iwi o momo rerekē, ngā ngākau nuitanga, whanonga, whakaatu i te makanga o te ahurea tino. Ko te tuakiri o te rōpū ia tei runga i te piha haapiiraa pāpori, te ira tangata, te maramarama, iho morare noa, tuakiri ä-motu o ona ngā mema, kei te āhuatanga e te hiahia mo te ngā tūmomo o waiata , kāhua o te ahu, me makawe, utu i roto i te tahi mau wahi, te whakamahi hāngai - te tahi mea e hanga tohu me ngā uara. Ko Me kï reira e tenei ra e kore te rōpū ia āhuatanga e te tuakiri tino, e taea te puta ke te reira, i roto i nga kupu atu, he tangata noa neke i tetahi rōpū ki tetahi, te ranu rerekē huānga i subcultures rerekē, i roto i te rerekē ki te kāwai puāwaitanga takitahi.

kia tautuhia subculture Tupú rite te āhua noho me te ara o te faaiteraa, whakawhanakehia i roto i ngā rōpū. Ko te kaupapa matua i roto i tona pāpori ko te hononga i waenganui i te piha haapiiraa pāpori, me te wheako rā. Hei tauira, i roto i te mahi o te sociologist French Pierre Bourdieu ta e te take matua e pa ana i te huru o te rōpū ko te taiao pāpori - te mahi o ngā mātua, me te taumata mātauranga e taea te hoatu e ratou a ratou tamariki.

He maha rangahau me ariā e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o enei ahurea, i roto ia ratou te ariā o te heke morare. Ētahi hītori mea e kore noa e pā ana ki 1955 subculture tamarikitanga rite taua i te tīariari. I mua i te Pakanga II o te Ao, iwi taitamariki, i huaina te tamariki motuhake ki to ratou urunga ki te tau o te nuinga, i te iti rawa, ina tae mai te reira ki i te pāpori Western iti rawa haere noa, me kahore mana. Ko te ariā o "taiohi" he ona takenga mai i roto i Amerika. ka karanga tetahi o nga take o ngā rōpū tamarikitanga te hua i roto i te ahurea kiritaki. I roto i te 1950, ka anga he maha tipu o te iwi taitamariki ki te whakaawe ahua, waiata, TV, kiriata. puta subculture Rangatahi hopea i roto i te pokapū o-1950 i roto i te UK, ka te Teddy Boy, kitea e te tokanga makehe ki to ratou ahua (i whakakapia ratou i roto i te 1960, ka haere mai te ahua) me rockers (reo ake tamaiti ranei) e hoatu ratou hiahia ki huira a toka 'n' pukapuka. Kua urutau maha kamupene ki o ratou reka, te whakawhanake rautaki hokohoko, te hanga makasini, «New Musical Express» pērā i te moheni waiata Ingarihi (haapotohia NME), te mutunga puta me te TV teihana - MTV. Open toa ahua, discotheques me ētahi atu ngä, e arotahi ana ki taiohi taonga. i korero Advertising he hou, whakaongaonga te tokonga o te ao mō ngā iwi taitamariki i roto i te kai o taonga me ngā ratonga.

Heoi, tautohe etahi kau faihisitōlia e taea puta i mua o te subculture tamarikitanga, i roto i te wā i waenganui i te pakanga ao, ūkuia kāhua flepper. Ko he "momo hou" o ngā kōtiro i roto i te 1920. kakahu ratou remu poto, poto tapahia ratou makawe, whakarongo ki te jazz ahua, mata rawa peita, paowa, me te inu kava, peia cars, te tikanga whakakitea he tau'a ore i te te mea kua whakaaro te täkupu mō whanonga manakohia.

I teie mahana i reira ko tetahi tetahi o te rōpū tino. subculture Rangatahi i roto i Russia i tenei ra e piki hanga i ngā ahurea tamarikitanga Western (hei tauira, emo, Goth, hip Hawker), engari te āhuatanga pū Russian.