St. Rimitiriu o Rostov: haurongo, ngā pukapuka inoi. Life o St. Dmitriya Rostovskogo

Ko tētahi o nga hunga tapu Siu tino wehi ko Dmitriy Rostovsky. riro ia rongonui te nuinga i te meka i i pai-mohiotia "Mo'ui o nga Feia Mo'a." noho tenei tohunga i roto i te wa o te hanganga o Pita te nui, a te tikanga tautokona ratou. Heoi, ko te tapu whakararu kāwanatanga kaha pakanga, i roto i te mau ohipa o te Ekalesia, a i roto i te mutunga o tona ora whakatata ki kaitautoko o Tsarevich Alexei.

tamarikitanga

whanau Siu tapu Dmitry Rostovsky i roto i te hotoke o 1651 i roto i te kainga tata o Kiev Makarov. huaina ratou ia Raniera. ko te tino karakia tona utuafare, tupu ia ake he Karaitiana karakia. I roto i te 1662 oho ana matua ki Kiev, a haere ana ia ki te ako i te Kyiv-Mohyla Collegium. Here pai ako ia te reo Kariki,, me te he maha o sciences puāwaitanga. I roto i te 1668, he ata, hauora ngoikore, ka Raniera he moke i roto i te ohu Kirillov, a ka Dmitry te ingoa. e talangofua Monastic ka mau ake ia i roto i 1675.

He kaikauwhau o te kupu a te Atua

I roto i te 1669 Dmitriy Rostovsky, nei biography he tonu o te momo o ngā, i whakatapua i roto i te ierodyakona. I roto i te 1975, ka karanga Pihopa Lazar Baranovych ia ki Chernigov me kanga ki te mahi tohunga, i whakaritea kaikauwhau i te Cathedral o te whakaaro Cathedral. No reira haere te papa Dmitry ki Slutsk ko Vilna, te wahi tokomaha mahi mo te kororia o te Atua. Hohoro aru e tona rongo rite te kaikauwhau rawa pūmanawa, maha timata ia ki te fakaafe'i mana tinana, me te wairua. I muri i te matenga o tona hoa, te kaihanga Slutsky ohu moke Skachkevicha hoki ia ki tona whenua - i roto i Ruthenia i Baturina.

Igumenstvo me te timatanga o te mahi o te ora

noho te Little Saint Dmitry Rostov i roto i te ohu i roto i Baturin. Maoro, Heoi, ka whakatata ia ki te whakarongo o te episekopo o Chernigov. I roto i 1681 Kaikauwhau-tau 30-tau ka ia Abbot o te ohu Maksanovskogo, a i muri i te ia - Baturyn. I roto i tenei tūranga noho Dmitry papa rawa roa. I te 1683 ka whakatutehu ia ki Kiev-Pechersk pakiki. Here i roto i 1684 ka anga nga Feia Mo'a te mahi nui o tona ora - tuhi ake "Chetih-Feia Mo'a." Etahi wa i muri mai i whakaritea e ia te rua o nga Rector o Baturyn ohu whakapono. Otiia i roto i te 1692 ia whakangaueuetia kotahi ano ki Kiev. I tua atu, i te reira raupapa whakahaere Abbot Glukhovski, Kirillov ko Eletski (Chernigov) monasteries. I te 1700 i karangatia ia ki a Moscow, te wahi tuatahi tutaki ia ki a Pita te nui, a ka whakaritea Metropolitan o Rostov. hanga tainga i Maehe 23, 1701.

Metropolitan o Rostov

I roto i te 1703, Dmitriy Rostovsky, tona haurongo i mua i tona matenga i kua tata e pā ana ki te haerenga mai o taua mea, ka tae ki te teihana ohipa hou. Here fehangahangai ia maha ngā wero, upoko i roto i ko te wawaotanga o te mana fakamāmaní i roto i te mau ohipa o te pāriha. Taimi nounou i mua i faaho'ihia mai i te whakarite o te papa o Dmitry i te pa i te tikanga Monastic, te mana o te taonga hahi, tokanga'i kuraina me almshouses. Ko reira tino kino i roto i patua hoki Rostov St. coarseness me kuware e kore anake o te iwi noa, engari ano hoki i te Ekalesia. kihai i wehi nga tohunga hunga tapu, huru whakaaro ki te rawakore, te whakaatu i te muna o te whaki, me te pera atu. kitenga i te maua taua, papa Dmitry te itoito rahi whakaturia e pā ana ki fakatonutonu i te āhuatanga. hoatu ana e ia ngā tohutohu, te whakamārama i te tikanga o nga tohunga, ka hoatu e ia he malanga ki te iwi.

Ko tētahi o ana āwangawanga matua ko te kura mō te tamariki a nga pononga o te Ekalesia, a te rawakore. Mātauranga konei ko tino noa. I roto i tuwhera te kura Metropolitan Dmitry rite te pai rite i roto i Kiev, i whakaako, Kariki ko reo Roma, i whakakitea ngā whakaari. mahue te tuatahi paetahi ona taiepa i roto i te 1706. Kia aroha mai, i katia te kura puna taua.

Oketopa 28, ka mate a 1709 Dmitry Rostovsky papa. I tanumia ia i roto i te Cathedral o Rostov, muri ki tona mua - punou e Joasaph. hoatu tauira o ana pukapuka oti i raro i te hinaaro o te Metropolitan i te kāwhena. I te oro'a hunaraa o te tapu tae ia kuini Paraskeva Feodorovna - te wahine uitou o Tsar Ivan, te teina o Pita.

Ko te pukahu o te tangata tapu

I roto i 1752, i roto i te Cathedral faaoti matou ki te hanga i nga wahi pakaru. I roto i te akoranga o tona whakatinanatanga i runga i Mahuru 21 i te patunga witi whakatika reira i kitea piraukore papa tinana Dmitry. Ko he merekara tūturu. Ko te taiepa i roto i te tanu haukū. Kei te tino hemo St. oki kauhoa me kite i roto i te parau papa'i. Ko te tinana o te tapu tino, ko tona rohārio, potae me sakkos i e pirau.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, timata nga pukahu o te tangata tapu ki te puta faaoraraa semeio i maha mate, pera i korerotia ki te Hinota. Na roto i te tikanga o te to muri i roto i te tupu pai me Archimandrite Simonovskiy Gavriil Metropolitan Suzdalskiy Silvestr. ruritia ratou te mana faaora a te mahia e ratou. April 29, 1757, i kiia Metropolitan Rostovskiy Dmitry roto i nga hunga tapu.

Mei 25, 1763 neke nga pukahu o St. i whare hiriwa, kei hea e ratou ki tenei ra. I hanga mate pukupuku i te tikanga o Empress Catherine II, ko wai kawea reira ki te pae tāutanga tangata i roto i, tahi ki te matua tapu.

"Mo'ui o nga Feia Mo'a" Dmitriya Rostovskogo

Ana tēnei pukapuka te tuhituhi i roto i te wā tapu o te 20 tau. Ko te hua ko te mahi i roto i te 12 ngā pukapuka. whakaahua ana te reira i te ora, merekara me itoito o maha hunga tapu nui Karaitiana. "Chetyi minei" kōrero. timata Dmitry hanga mo te katoa Siu, te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whai i te ara o te karakia.

Kōrero i roto i tenei pukapuka whakatakoto ana i te tikanga o nga marama, me nga ra i roto i a ratou. No reira te ingoa "Feia Mo'a" (Gr. Per marama). "Mo'uí" i roto i te Ekalesia te tikanga "lau", "mo te pānui." Haaputuhia "Moui o nga Feia Mo'a," ko Matua Dmitry wahi o te Reipa Macarius. I te kau, mohio e rave rahi Feia Mo'a (Hieromonk Herman Tulumova, Chudovsky, Ionna Milyutina, etc) i roto i te Ekalesia Siu. Heoi, ko te tino wehi i a noa nga "oraraa o te Feia Mo'a" Dmitriya Rostovskogo. Ana tēnei pukapuka te tuhituhi i roto i te Ekalesia Slavonic rawa mātau.

Ētahi atu pukapuka St.

I tetahi atu mahi pai-mohiotia ko te Metropolitan o Rostov "Rapu Brynskikh o te whakapono." whakahaua tēnei pukapuka i ki te whakapono Old. Ko tenei mahi i roto i te rerekē ki te "Feia Mo'a", e kore i te reira angitu rawa. ia Old Tuí, o te akoranga, e kore e whakapono ana, engari he puhake o mauahara meinga e ratou.

I tua atu, kaha kohikohi Saint Dmitriy Rostovsky mōhiohio hītori e pā ana ki tona pīhopatanga me te whenua kia rite ki te katoa. Hei tauira, mahi ia i runga i te hītori mahi waihanga o te iwi Slavic. Ia i tuhituhi ano pukapuka rite "irrigation huruhuru", "Discourse i runga i te ahua me te ahua o te Atua i roto i te tangata," "korere", "Whakarāpopototanga o kaiwhakaatu", "metropolitans Russian rārangi." no reira ki tona pene me nga mea katoa o inoi me tohutohu.

Ekalesia. Dmitriya Rostovskogo i Ochakovo

I roto i Russia, tokomaha wehi hunga tapu. Dmitriy Rostovsky, o te akoranga, ko te kotahi o ratou. Whakatapua ki a ia, me te maha i te mau hiero. Hei tauira, ko te hanganga i taua i roto i te Ochakovo. I 1717 i reira i hanga he hahi rakau, a whakatapua ana e ia i roto i te honore o te whakapaingia wahine Meri. I roto i te 1757 ke ringa te kainga. whakaturia e ia i muri ki te rakau te whare kohatu hou i roto i te ingoa Metropolitan Dmitry. Kua tae mai ki raro i tenei hahi ki a tatou tata tonu. I hanga te reira i roto i te kāhua ataahua o Baroque Russian. Ki te ruma hono ki te nui pere temepara pourewa.

History o te Ekalesia o St. Ko te tino taonga Dmitry. I 1812 i reira ko te ahi i roto i Ochakovo. I roto i tenei take, tahuna te hahi rakau tawhito o te wahine Tapu i roto i te ahi. Hokona i roto i te taua tau hei utu faaoti te kainga Ekaterina Naryshkina iho ki te whakatuwhera i tona hahi hou, i raro i nei, a ka hanga i tetahi o ratou taonga. whakatapua te hahi i roto i te honore o te Tokotoru Tapu , me te hai pēnei ki te hahi o St. Dmitry.

I te tau 1926, katia iho tenei whare karakia i runga i te whakatau o te mana. Kei te mohiotia te reira i taua i roto i 1933, i urutau Dmitriya Rostovskogo whare mo te rokiroki o witi, a i te huru rawa rawakore. Whiti tangohia iho ki a ia, a ki runga ki tetahi o te tohunga peita he whetu rima-oka, i muri i murua i te reira tino uaua.

I roto i te 1972, ua faaoti te hahi ki te whakahou. roa te mahi hoki e pā ana ki 6 tau. I roto i te 1992 ka hoki Temipale Dmitriya Rostovskogo ki whakapono. Ko te hunga Siu e hiahia ana ki te haere ki te hahi tawhito kia haere ki Moscou i te huarahi , General Dorokhov, me ētahi atu 17.

Temipale Dmitriya Rostovskogo i ki. Hawa tika

I whakatapua ano tenei hahi i roto i te kororia o Dmitriya Rostovskogo, i hanga ai i roto i 1824 i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga. Dome tona cupola porotakaroa karaunatia. Hanga taha ia pourewa pere porotiti, te ahua ataahua koinga.

I roto i 1882 whakatuwheratia te kura i roto i te kaiako hahi Lyutitskim. Mana, i waenganui i 1930 me 1990, i whakamahia ano hoki tenei hahi rite te whare putunga witi. Heoi, i reira e pūrongo hoki e kore te te witi i roto i tenei whare hītori penapena. mahara iwi Religious e i roto i te tau 1954-1962 te hahi ki te mahi noa ki ngā wehenga iti (no te mea e kore e nui tohunga).

I te tau 1990, i te Ekalesia Dmitriya Rostovskogo i Matau Hawa haere pīhopatanga, i muri nei i faaho'ihia mai te reira i te taha o te pāriha. Roto te whare semeio tiaki toenga o peita taiepa, me te pai kia rite ki te anga o te iconostasis. Mai Mahuru 2010, i reira te mea he tohunga vv Kolyadin. I te kau, tenei hahi onamata, i roto i era atu mea, hei ahanoa o tuku iho ahurea, me te hītori o te rohe Voronezh.

Inoi Dmitriyu Rostovskomu

Dmitriy Rostovsky, tona ora i tika, me muri tona matenga tonu ki te tiaki i te pono i katoa o tangihanga. Ora i te mate, hei tauira, ko reira taea e kore anake ki venerate te pukahu o te tapu. Ko te merekara me whakaaro te he inoi whakatapua ki a ia. Ka taea te kitea te kuputuhi taketake o reira i roto i te tuhinga hahi. haere te reira i te tahi mea rite ki tenei:

"Te nui Tapu Fakapōngí Hristov Dmitry. Putanga i mua i te kingi o te rangi, ui hoki murunga o ta tatou mau hara, me te whakaora i to tatou tuwhenua vsegubitelnoy, he ahi me te whiu tonu. A ani i hoki tana mahi tohu i runga i to tatou hahi, me te pāriha, me te te whakapakari o to tatou mahi pai e reka ki a Ihu Karaiti. Ka waiho matou kaha, a ka riro te rangatiratanga o te rangi, i reira e whakanui tatou i te reira ki te Matua, me te Wairua Tapu koutou inoi. "

mutunga

Dmitriy Rostovsky, he inoi e taea te whakaora i te mate, kua tae mai he ara roa, me te karakia, ko te he tauira mo Karaitiana Siu katoa. I teie mahana, ko reira tetahi o nga hunga tapu tino wehi i. Nuinga o ngā wā, kua whakatutuki te reira i roto i mate pūkahukahu. Kei te whakapono hoki te reira e taea tauturu kia whakakahoretia atu tenei inoi tapu o katoa o raruraru kanohi.