Taua manawataki pakohu rerekē

Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai: "He aha te mea he manawataki pakohu noa" tīmata ki te whakamamae te nuinga o te iwi i roto i te hanga i te tātaritanga motuhake. Whakatika ki tenei wāhi e kore e o ngā moni nga āhuatanga mahi o te ngakau. ka kia ngohengohe ki te pakohu manawataki whakaaro tuhinga ngā tenei.

Pūnoa mahi cardiac whakaratohia e mahi e toru: excitation, automatism me te kawe ia. Tetahi ine i te mahi noa o enei āhuatanga arahi ki te whanaketanga o ngā momo o arrhythmias. hangaia te auau noa te ngakau i roto i te kōpuku pakohu me te huaina ūngeri pakohu. Cardiologists i pūkete tātaritanga mo te meka e kore ko te manawataki pakohu tonu te tohu o te mahi tika o te ngakau, te tahi mau mate Cardiovascular puta kahore arrhythmias cardiac. I roto i nga tamariki whanau hou, he manawataki pakohu vitiviti, moni ki 150 ngā patu, whakaaro noa.

Mafatu, hanga he lekooti i runga i te cardiogram 'manawataki pakohu. Norma ", kua roto i te ngakau te whai ake:

• QRS matatini he poipoi P o āhua tonu;
• Ko te manawataki o te auau ngakau ko 60-80 ngā patu;
• Tawhiti P-P ranei ōrite R-R.

Ko te wā "disorders ūngeri pakohu" e pā ana ki arrhythmias me blockades. Tetahi arepurepu i roto i te auau, auautanga me te ōrite o te arrhythmia cardiac i huaina. whakahuatia poraka ngakau ka he āriponga whati o excitation i te pokapū tika ki te uaua ngakau.

puta ake arrhythmias i te wahi o te ngātere wehea ki dissonance puta i roto i nga ventricles me nga ventricles runga. I roto i rata e tangohia te whakarōpūtanga e whai ake nei, e whakaata ana i te manawataki pakohu iu:

1. dissonance taukiri pini

• Dissonance e pā ana ki te ofatiraa o te automatism, e ngā pakohu tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmias;
• Dissonance e pā ana ki te mana o te automatism: ungeri puhoi whakatere ranei, ranei he kōwhiringa takawaenga, ina pōturi iho te auau ngakau, me te hohoro ake (te takahi o te pacemaker);
• Dissonance e pā ana ki te tupu toutou o mahimahi.

2. āriponga Dissonance: hoki tenei ahua o maumaui ngā katoa o pā.

3. maumaui Whakakotahi

Me hoki te tātaritanga o te tākuta ki te kitea i roto i te hītori hauora o te manawanui, ki te whiwhi raraunga o rangahau mauhaa, me te haumanu. A, no te kohikohi mafatu hītori e tamata ki te whiwhi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te aroaro o peu kino, whakapapa me te mate whakawhiti. Ka ui te tākuta, ka ua te tuatahi te manawanui e i whati pakohu manawataki, he aha i hohoro ite ia ia. ka tauturu i ēnei raraunga whakatau i te āhua o disorders: he manawataki pakohu tere i roto i te manawanui tumuaki tuarua ranei hurihia, he puhoi. Tino maha, amuamu tūroro o te hūhi i roto i te rohe cardiac, sensations whāinga tuakiri ranei tauwhatinga o te ngakau (whakaterenga whakapōturinga ranei). I te tahi taime e taea arrhythmias haere hia na te manawanui me te taea arahi ki te mate o te mahara. Arrhythmia tino maha haere tahi i te hāhā o te manawa, whakapairuaki, ngoikore. Depression o mahi cardiac pānga te mahi noa o te pūnaha romahā, e tika ana ki te kore o te hāora.

Āwhina i roto i Tātaritia arrhythmias he ECG, a taea therapy tarukino te āwhina whakaiti i nga tohu kino o te mate. Ki te i roto i te arrhythmias asymptomatic, e kore te te therapy tarukino hiahiatia mō te tiaki i te uara noa o te ngakau, me te tiaki o tona mahi contractile. Ki te pā arrhythmias te mahi noa, e hāngai ana te maimoatanga matua te i hanga te papamuri kawehiko paetahi ki te whakarite o teuteu motuhake. Ki te taea te arrhythmia arahi ki te mate o te manawanui, whakamahia tākuta cardioversion. Ētahi momo o arrhythmias e tukinotia e te tikanga o te pokanga.