Tātaritanga o "Gooseberries" Chekhov. AP Chekhov, "Gooseberries": te hunga tautohe

I tohua te mutunga o te rau tau 19 i roto i te hītori o Russia e te wā o te stagnation, rite te Hiha Nicholas hou 2 hanga reira mārama porowhita ohaoha-whakaaro, e ka tonu i te kaupapa here timata e tona papa. Tenei te tikanga e taea te wareware te whakahounga.

Mahi tino pai-mohiotia i te wa o te A. kaituhi timata P. Chehova i roto i te whakautu ki te kaha nga whanaunga ao pāpori-tōrangapū. Na tamata ia ki te tiki i roto i ki te whakaaro iwi, ahei ki te wawao i te akoranga o ngā kaupapa o nāianei. E pā ana tēnei ki e rua whakaputaina i roto i te 1898. Ko te raupapa, i ngā mahi iti "te tangata i roto i te Case", "Mō Love" me "hīnawanawa".

Chekhov kōrero (ko reira tona momo tino) - ko te whakamātau ki te whakaahua poto te ari puta i roto i te hapori, me te whakarongo ki i naia tangata, me te teka ki tona whakaaro matua o te tikanga o te ora.

Ko te hītori o te tuhituhi mahi "hīnawanawa"

Io ka korero te kaituhi e pā ana ki Petersburg kātipa, e moe katoa o te kākahu whakairo ki te koura. A, no te i muri i puta ia, i kitea ai e ki te kakahu hou haere ki wahi: kihai i pōhiri tūmanakohia i roto i te heke mai e tata ana. Ka rite ki te hua, kākahu, ka rahua ki kakahu: gilding runga taua mea ahua mangu ki te wā, te ono marama e pā ana i muri mate ia. Tenei kōrero ko te pūtake mo te hanganga o te kōrero, e te anake te moe riro te gooseberries mōhiohio iti. kōrero o Chekhov e kumea aro o te kaipānui ki te pehea iti me te horihori taea e ora te tangata i roto i te whai o te oaoa siokita.

Ko te hanganga, me te mahi wahi

"Hīnawanawa" hanga i runga i te "kōrero i roto i te aamu." mua te kōrero e pā ana ki te pūāhua matua e te faaiteraa, kei roto i te whakaahuatanga o te āhua - he taonga, ohaoha, nui. fakamamafa'i Landscape te impoverishment wairua o te mōhiohio iti, e pā ana ki nei e atu e kōrero. Next, kite waia i te wahi tuatahi o te raupapa o ngā pūāhua te kaipānui: rangatira whare Alekhine workaholic, ngā kaiako, me te Burkina tākuta Ivana Ivanycha. A ka mahara ia te kaupapa o "futlyarnoy" o te ora - ko reira i roto i te aamu tuatahi tuhia Chekhov tonu. "Hīnawanawa" - he tino ngāwari tona ihirangi - whakawhanake reira, e whakaatu ana pehea e taea e tuukino oraraa ritenga.

Ki te pūāhua matua, NI Chimsha-Himalayan, interlocutors me whakamōhio kaipānui ki tona teina, Ivan Ivanovich. Ia homai hoki he tata o te mea e tupu ki te tangata ora anake ki te makona ratou ake hiahia.

tupu ake Nikolai i roto i te kainga i reira whakaaro katoa ki a ia he pai, me te maere. Kia i te pa, kihai ia i ahei te mutu whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te ia kia tino u ki te hoko i te whenua, me te ora i te ora ata (e kore whakaaetia Ivan Ivanovich). Aita i maoro roa tona moe tapiritia he hiahia ngākau ki te tupu i roto i tona wahi - fakamamafa'i reira A. P. Chehov - kuihi. pērā haere Chimsha-Himalayan ki tona whāinga: ki te arotake i ia wā i te pānuitanga niupepa mo te hoko o taonga, atu huri noa whāiti ratou me te moni ora i roto i te pēke, ka marena - kahore aroha - ki te pouaru koroheke engari rawa. I te pae hopea i taea e ki te hoko i te whenua iti ia: paru, te pehi, engari tona ake. Heoi, e kore i reira kuihi, engari ia whakatokia tonu etahi rakau. Na noho ana te ora ata, hari, me te pai ki a ia.

Kinonga o te protagonist

Tātaritanga o "Gooseberries" Chekhov - ko te whakamātau ki te matau te aha āta, i roto i te whakarara ki te paetae o ngā whāinga, wairua ngako o Nikolai Ivanovich. e kore e whakamamaetia te reira i te oto mo te mate o tana wahine - tata ia hemo ia ki te mate. i ora ai Hero kati, te ora horihori a ko te tino whakakake o tona taitara Tā - reira, mo te tauira, kei te tino he, no te tahuri nga tangata ki a ia, haere "tou kororia." Whakaatu te aroha noa o tona ariki, ia te tau, i runga i tona rōpū huritau, ka mea kotahi ki te "hanga i te hawhe peere" ka ko papu e herea tenei i ki kia. kihai ia i kite e te rere katoa a tawhio noa, te kuri, a ka ko ia rite neke atu i te poaka. Ae, me pakari Chimsha-Himalayan, flabby, koroheke, me te āhua ki te kua ngaro te mata tangata.

Tenei ko reira - te kākano hiahiatia

Tātaritanga o "Gooseberries" Chekhov - he whakaata i runga i te ara i te tangata i te tinihanga tamata ki hoatu faufaa motuhake ki te mea he mau tuwhera.

Ivan Ivanovich, ki te haere ki tona teina, a kitea ana ia i roto i te taua marama kino, he nui atu te pouri. kihai i taea e ia te whakapono te tangata i roto i tona titauraa siokita e taea tae te āhua taua. Rawa matekiri i reira, no te Nikolai Ivanovich kawea mai he rihi ki te hua tuatahi. ka mau Chimsha-Himalayan Berry kotahi a kai ki kinaki, ahakoa te meka e ko te reira "uaua, me te reka." Ko tona oaoa kia nui e kore i taea e ia moe i te po, a ka haere mai katoa ki te paraharaha taha'akí. Tātaritanga o "Gooseberries" Chekhov - ko reira ano hoki te rota o ngā kitenga matekiri, nui i roto ia ratou: wareware Nikolai Ivanovich tona rangatiratanga ake, a ka te whenua, me te kākano-maoro-hia hoki ia i te "putea", me i wehea e ia ia i te mau fifi, me manukanuka o te ao.

Me te tangata hoki i te ora oaoa?

Whakaminenga ki tona teina, Ivana Ivanycha kua takoha te titiro hou i te ara ora ia, ia me te iwi a tawhio noa ia ia. A whakaae ahau e i nga wa i āhuatanga reira e te hiahia rite, Okú wairua. Ko reira i fakamamafa'i tenei A. P. Chehov. Gooseberries i roto i tona kōrero e i runga i te tikanga hou - riro te reira i te tohu o te iti oraraa. A, ia pai tetahi oaoa, mamae te rota o te iwi a tawhio noa ia ia, ka mate i roto i te rawakore me te koirā. Ko te whakaoranga o te mate fakalaumālie ao o Ivan Ivanovich, a tahi me ia, ka kite te kaituhi i roto i te tahi mau huru o te mana e ka waiho i te wa e tika, rite hama fakamanatu hari, e kore te mea pai katoa i roto i te ao, me te i tetahi kau kia tae mai te wa, ina e hiahia ana koe i te reira te āwhina. ngā tika e whai reira, a ki reira ka waiho tangata ki te kupu hoki e whai i te reira anake ano. e kore e tino koa enei, engari kaua hopoi mai te whakaaro nui kaipānui A. P. Chehov.

"Gooseberries": te pūāhua me ratou hononga ki te ao

E whai wāhi nui ki te atu e rua no ki te huinga toru kōrero tātarihia. A fakatahai ratou kahore anake Alekhine, Burkina ko Ivan Ivanovitch, tētahi uaki nga kōrero, nga ākonga. Ko te mea matua i roto i te tahi atu - te kaupapa o nga whakapakoko i roto i te mahi o te whiwhi mana, taonga me te whānau, me ki runga ki a ratou kei te ora pāpori, me te tōrangapū katoa o te whenua. Heroes mahi, kāore, tonu kore rite ki te tino huri ki to koutou ora, ki te tiki atu i "futlyarnoy". Otiia, tātaritanga o "Gooseberries" hanga Chekhov iwi whakamua rite Ivanu Ivanychu, kia whakaaro e pā ana ki taua he utu ora.