Modern pakimaero-kore, he aha te mea te reira: he kotahi-atu pānui ranei tuhinga nui?

A, no te te "haehae" romance me te kōrero tekitiwhi whakaongaonga, te ri'ari'ai pūrākau kōrero pūngāwerewere me fantastic pokaia, te wa mai ki tuhituhi pakiwaitara-kore. He aha te momo o te momo nei rongonui, rite ki te raraunga Publishers, te whakanui ake i nga tau? He aha e ona āhuatanga, me hoki nei ko reira ngā? Ka tamata tatou ki te whakahoki i te pātai katoa whakaarahia i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Kind tuhinga: he aha te mea te reira?

Ko te whakarōpū tino noa o te tuhinga katoa - he wehenga o taua mea ki pakiwaitara me te toenga - pono-kore (pono-kore). I roto i te mahi pērā i pūrākau, kōrero poto, whakaari, ngā pūrākau, pēnei ki te tuhinga, kua herea ki te whai pūāhua paki , me te whakaaro i te aamu. He whiti, me te prosaic ratou. I roto i tahuri, i te toi katoa mahi tuhituhi e wehea ki ngā kāwai pērā i te tuhi hinengaro me te momo paki.

Haunga te pakimaero, e kore e pono-kore tuhituhinga whakamahi aamu tupu, whakaaro me pūāhua, a kua māngai reira e:

• pukapuka;
• papakupu;
• mātauranga;
• monograph;
• nūpepa;
• haurongo;
• pukapuka, me te tahi atu mau huru.

He aha te mea he pakiwaitara-kore?

Kia titiro a ki te whakamāramatanga o te pakimaero-kore, he aha te mea te reira. Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, i roto i tenei tuhinga e kore ko ngā paki me ngā meka, rite he reira toi, me te kairīpoata momo tuhituhi i roto i nei te kaituhi i roto i te poro o tona rerehua, tirohanga matatika, me te ahuahu, tuhia me te pūkete kiko o te meka ko te pūāhua me ngā. Mai tenei tuhinga, e ko, he toi o te kupu, e whakamahia ana te kaituhi te whakahaere tito o te kuputuhi me ngā whakaahua o ngā tikanga o te whākinga aroaro i roto i te mahi. Ko te kupu, pakiwaitara kore-- he mahi tuhituhi, e here ana te ki meka raima, me te mau o te ora.

A, no te reira ko pakimaero-kore?

Te nuinga mātāpuna o te wā, ko te putanga o te wā "pakiwaitara kore-" me te hua tuatahi attributable ki tenei momo o te tau 1965, i te whakaputaina i roto i te pukapuka "I roto i te Cold toto," Truman Capote. Ka rite ki ki ka te wā hou, e kore matou e totohe, engari i konei, e huaina ratou i tenei ra, travelogues ranei tuhipoka haere (pērā i Radishchev "Journey i St Petersburg ki Moscow", "frigate" Pallada "," Goncharov Gertsenovskie ranei i hanga "toku Past me whakaaro") roa i mua i te hawhe tuarua o XX rautau. Tenei e tika pānui i roto i a ratou, i matou e mohio e ko te pai pukapuka pono-kore Russian tenei!

E kore matou e totohe me te karanga i te torutoru Talafungani hou o te momo. Tuatahi o te katoa, kia whakahua tatou Stephen Hawking, tetahi o te tino rongonui physicists ariā o nāianei. Na roto i ana pukapuka i roto i te momo o te pūtaiao kore pakiwaitara-ako nuinga o nga Earthlings e pā ana ki te rua pango , me o ratou āhuatanga.

whakaaro Capote ki te "patu matao-toto" ko te kōrero pūrākau matarohia. Tōmasí Vulf ki te hawhe tuarua autaia o rau whakamutunga, pukapuka, rangahau «te Electric Kool-Aid Waikawa Test» me «te Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-potakataka streamline Baby» hanga he aronga hou o te rangahau, me te Nonfiction whakamātau.

Momo o te pono-kore

Whakahoki i te pātai o te pono-kore - he aha te mea te reira, he mea nui ki te mau i roto i te ngakau ona maha ngaa tuumomo aronga, rite ko reira he momo e kore anake o ngā pukapuka pūtaiao me te tohutoro rongonui, reira hoki ngā me ngā whakamārama o whenua me pa, tuhipoka, haere, nūpepa me ngā tuhinga. Kei te whakangahau i nga mahi o tenei momo ki te kōrero e pā ana ki nga mea tino matatini, pērā i roto i te raupapa pukapuka Soviet "Eureka" i tukua atu i te 300 ngā pukapuka, wātea, me te ngā ki te korero ki o te ngā sciences me ratou hītori. Etahi, pērā i, mo te tauira, te pukapuka "Karāhe" N. Katchalov ranei "Cure mo hoha, he hītori o te ice cream ranei," Bogdanov, kia oti rawa ai ki te ako pūtaiao o nga mea tino noa, me te mōhio ki a tatou.

Kei i te pūtahitanga o te nūpepa, me te momo tuhituhi o te pakimaero-kore he maha ngā whakarōpūtanga, engari ka titiro tatou ki te tetahi e kei te whakamahia i roto i te pukapuka whakaputa "kīhini":

• haurongo me pukapuka;
• meatanga pakipūmeka;
• tuhinga roa;
• tuhipoka haere (travelogues);
• faaino;
• rangahau;
• pukapuka;
• Tutorials;
• papakupu;
• mātauranga;
• tuhinga hangarau.

ngā Tata he whakaputa hiko pakimaero-kore, tuku ki hohoro whiwhi mōhiohio ngā.

Āhuatanga o te momo

Kua pa kua matou ki runga, Heoi, paku fakangalingali, ngā tūmomo pono-kore. He aha te mea te reira? Poto whakarārangi i te āhuatanga matua:

- te ngaro o aamu tupu me pūāhua;

- te kōrero o te ngā haere i roto i tirohanga whaiaro o te kaituhi;

- te whakamahi o ngā tikanga toi, me te whakaari;

- ". Scene i scene" hanga i runga i te parau tumu o mahi o hanganga whakaari

Ko wai te mea tenei take?

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, i tukuna ai he rota o-pakiwaitara kore, me te pakimaero taitara, pukapuka me ngā haurongo. Kati te ki reira haamana'o i te taua raupapa faahiahia o ngā pukapuka rite ZHZL - "Life o People faahiahia" (whakaputaina e "Young Guard"), "Ko te hītori o te pūtaiao me te hangarau", "Ngā whārangi o te hītori o to tatou whenua," "Puna" Quantum "(whakaputaina e" Science "). Here a inaianei uaua ki te whakaingoa i tetahi nui whare whakaputa Russian, pono-kore, ka kore e whakaputaina. Ko tētahi o nga kau taki o te Russian mākete "meka" literature - whakaputa "UFO" - kaikauwhau i ngā pukapuka i roto i te momo o te hītori ora, whakarōpū ratou ki te raupapa o "ahurea ia rā", me "Eksmo" raupapa mata "Biographies o te nui. koki ohorere, "" Memoirs - XXI Century "". Women o te hiriwa Age ", "AST-Press" kaikauwhau i Publishing Whare te raupapa "Pūtaiao me te rangimarie" akoranga "Reo waho Taitapa", whare whakaputa "Kuchkovo mara" whakaputa pukapuka, me te kamupene "Kolibri" - he raupapa o "mea i roto iho", i te mea te korero pukapuka e pā ana ki te mea māmā pērā i te tote me te tahi atu. "Ajax-pēhi" whakaputa te raupapa o kaiarahi "Tohutohu mō te whakamahi".